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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing Heterocycles, XLII The P = S Group as a Building Block in the Heteroanalogous Alkyne CyclocotrimerizationThe S isomeric complexes LnFe(CO)(I) - SPHR½ (3 a - e) [R1 = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), n-C3H7, (c) t-C4H9 (d), c-C6H11 (e)] are obtained by substitution of CO in LnFe(CO)2I (1) [LnFe = (n-C3F7)-Fe(CO)2] by the phosphane sulfides SPHR1/2 (2a - e). Base supported HI elimination from 3a, b results in the formation of the η2-thiophosphinito complexes (4a, b) which can be regarded as starting points of the P = S heteroanalogues alkyne trimerization. 4b reacts with the electrophilic alkynes 5x - z to give the ferracyclopentadienes (6 bx - z) [R2 = CO2C2H5 (x), CO2CH(CH3)2 (y, CO2C6H11 (z)]. Towards alkynes 6 bx - z behave kinetically labile and are transformed with 5x - z to the bicyclic compounds 7 bx - z under CO separation. According to X-ray structural determinations, 3a, 4 b, und 6 bz crystallize in the monoclinic and triclinic space groups P21/n (3a), C2/c (4b), and P1 (6 bz) with Z = 4, 8, and 2, respectively.
    Notizen: Bei der Substitution von CO in LnFe(CO)2I (1) [LnFe = (n-C3F7Fe(CO)2] durch die Phosphansulfide SPHR1/2 (2a - e) [R1 = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), n-C3H7 (c), t-C4H9 (d), c-C6H11 (e)] erhält man die S-isomeren Komplexe LnFe(CO)(I) - SPHR1/2 (3a - e). Basenunterstützte HI-Eliminierung liefert aus 3a, b die η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexe (4a, b), welche als Ausgangspunkte der P = S-heteroanalogen Alkintrimerisierung anzusehen sind. Mit den elektrophilen Alkinen 5x - z reagiert 4b zu den Ferracyclopentadienen (6bx - z) [R2 = CO2C2H5 (x), CO2CH(CH3)2 (y), CO2C6H11 (z)]. Diese verhalten sich gegenüber Alkinen kinetisch labil und gehen mit 5x - z unter CO-Abspaltung in die bicyclischen Verbindungen 7 bx - z über. Aufgrund von Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren 3a, 4 b und 6 bz in den monoklinen bzw. triklinen Raumgruppen P21/n (3 a), C2/c (4b) bzw. P1 (6 bz) mit Z = 4, 8 bzw. 2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing heterocycles, LIX.  -  Synthesis and Properties of ηn2-Thiophosphinito complexes of CobaltThe η2-thiophosphinito complexes (OC)2(R2R12P)Co(η2-PR32S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n) are obtained by reaction of ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] with the secondary phosphane sulfides R32HP=S in the presence of Et(iPr)2N. The Me2PS und Et2PS compounds 3a,b,d oligomerize easily to form [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Upon exchange of PR12R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m by PPh2Me, PPhMe2, and PMe3 in addition to the η2-thiophosphinito complexes 3f,g,l the dimeric species [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o) are formed. The dimerization tendency depends on the steric demand of the substituents R1, R2, and R3. The substituents R1 and R2 in 5f,g are responsible for energetically preferred preferred rotamers, which are indicated in the 31P{1H}-NMR spectra. The barrier of rotation is calculated to give ΔG≠ = 42 kJ/mol. According to X-ray structural analysis (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co-(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c), and [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) crystallize in the space group P21/c, P1 and P21/c with Z = 4, 2, and 2, respectively.
    Notizen: Durch Umsetzung von ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] mit den sekundären Phosphansulfiden R23HP = S erhält man in Gegenwart von Et(iPr)2N die η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexe (OC)2(R2R21P)Co(η2-PR23S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n). Die Me2PS und Et2PS-Verbindungen 3a,b,d oligomerisieren leicht unter Bildung von [(OC)2(R2R21P)Co(μ-PR23S]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Beim Austausch von PR21R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m durch PPh2-Me, PPhMe2 und PMe3 entstehen neben den η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexen 3f,g,l die dimeren Spezies [(OC)2(R21P) Co(μ-PR23S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o). Die Dimerisierungstendenz hängt von dem sterischen Anspruch der Substituenten R1, R2 und R3 ab. Die Substituenten R1 und R2 in 5f,g sind für energetisch bevorzugte Rotamere verantwortlich, die sich in den 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektren zu erkennen geben. Die Rotationsbarriere berechnet sich zu ΔG≠ = 42 kj/mol. Nach Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c) und [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) in der Raumgruppe P21/c, P1 bzw. P21/c mit Z = 4, 2 bzw. 2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Methanol Carbonylation, IX1). -Synthesis and Reactivity of Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Ether Phosphane LigandsThe ether phosphane ligands R2P↷D (2a-d) react with RuCl3·3H2O (1) to give the complexes Cl2Ru(R2P↷D)2 (3a-d) in which the P,O ligands 2a-d function as bidentates. With CO one Ru-O bond is ruptured with formation of trans-Cl2-(R2P∼D)(R2P↷D)RuCO (4a-d). Upon introduction of a second CO molecule in 4a, b, also the other Ru-O bond is cleaved. On heating the kinetically controlled products all-trans-RuCl2(CO)2(R2P∼D)2 (all-trans-5a, b) are transformed into the thermodynamically more stable complexes cis-Cl2(OC)2Ru(trans-R2P˜D)2 (cis,cis,trans-5a, b). All reaction steps are reversible. Upon irradiation cis,cis,trans-5a, b are retransformed into 3a, b via all-trans-5a, b and 4a, b. The opening and closing mechanism of the P,O ligands 2a, b is observed by IR and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. According to X-ray structural analyses, 3b and 4b crystallize in the monoclinic and triclinic space group P21/n and P1 with Z = 4 and 2, respectively. 4b catalyses the hydrogenation of acetaldehyde to ethanol.
    Notizen: Die Ether-Phosphan-Liganden R2P↷D (2a-d) reagieren mit RuCl3·3H2O (1) zu den Komplexen Cl2Ru(R2P↷D)2 (3a-d), in denen die P,O-Liganden 2a-d zweizähnig fungieren. Mit CO wird eine Ru-O-Bindung geöffnet unter Bildung von trans-Cl2-(R2P↷D)(R2P↷D)RuCO (4a-d). Bei der Einführung eines zweiten CO-Moleküls in 4a, b läßt sich auch die andere Ru—O-Bindung spalten. Die kinetisch gelenkt entstehenden Produkte all-trans-RuCl2(CO)2(R2P∼D)2 (all-trans-5a, b) wandeln sich beim Erwärmen in die thermodynamisch stabileren Komplexe cis-Cl2(OC)2Ru(trans-R2P∼D)2 (cis,cis,trans-5a, b) um. Alle Reaktionschritte sind reversibel. Beim Bestrahlen wandeln sich cis,cis,trans-5a, b über all-trans-5a, b und 4a, b in 3a, b zurück. Der Auf- und Zuklappmechanismus der P, O-Liganden 2a, b kann IR- und 31P{1H}-NMR-spektroskopisch verfolgt werden. Nach Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren 3b und 4b in der monoklinen bzw. triklinen Raumgruppe P21/n bzw. P1 mit Z = 4 bzw. 2. 4b katalysiert die Hydrierung von Acetaldehyd zu Ethanol.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1421-1426 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with Metal-containing Heterocycles, LX. - Investigations on the Preparation and Structure of PhosphidomolybdatesSubstitution of CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} by the secondary phosphanes R2PH results in the formation of the hydrido complexes H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Reaction of 2a-c with Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] affords the lithium salts Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c) with elimination of H2. Only 3a,c react with n-BuLi to give the phosphidomolybdates Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). These are also obtained in a straightforward way from 2a,c and n-BuLi. Upon the action of the dihalometal complexes X2[M] on 4c, the phosphido-bridged heterobimetallic complexes [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} are obtained. According to an X-ray structural analysis, 5c crystallizies in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 4.
    Notizen: Substitution von CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} durch die sekundären Phosphane R2PH führt zu den Hydridokomplexen H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Umsetzung von 2a-c mit Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] liefert unter H2-Eliminierung die Lithiumsalze Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c). Nur 3a,c reagieren mit n-BuLi zu den Phosphidomolybdaten Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). Diese lassen sich auf direktem Wege auch aus 2a,c und n-BuLi erhalten. Bei der Einwirkung der Dihalogenometallkomplexe X2[M] auf 4c werden die phosphidoverbrückten Heterobimetallkomplexe [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} erhalten. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 5c in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n mit Z = 4.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclocotrimerization ; Furan derivatives ; η2-Thiophosphinito complexes of cobalt ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reaction, LXI. - The Behavior of η-Thiophosphinito Complexes of Cabalt towards Electron-Poor AlkynesIn the presence of PPh3, the (η2-thiophosphinito)cobalt complex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 reacts with the alkynes R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] to give the thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienes . According to an X-ray structural analysis, 3b crystallizes in the space group P1 with Z = 2. In the planar five-membered ring cobalt has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The furan derivative 7a is obtained from 3a and 2a by hydrolytic decomposition of the nonisolable cyclotrimerisation product 6a. Furan 7a is formed also straightforwardly by the reaction of 1 with excess of 2a in the absence of PPh3. The reaction of 3b with the mixed substituted alkyne CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) affords the isomeric furan derivatives 8 and 9.
    Notizen: In Gegenwart von PPh3 setzt sich der (η2-Thiophosphinito)cobalt-Komplex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 mit den Alkinen R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] zu den Thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienen Ph3 um. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 3b in der Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 2. In dem planaren Fünfring besitzt Cobalt eine trigonalbipyramidale Geometrie. Aus 3a und 2a erhält man über das nicht isolierbare Cyclotrimerisat 6a durch dessen hydrolytischen Abbau und Umlagerung das Furanderivat 7a, welches bei Abwesenheit von PPh3 auch direkt durch Reaktion von 1 mit überschüssigem 2a entsteht. Die Umsetzung von 3b mit dem gemischt substituierten Alkin CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) liefert die isomeren Furanderivate 8 und 9.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphametallacyclopropanes ; Isolobal building blocks ; Lewis basic behavior ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXXVII. - Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Phosphametallacyclopropanes with Isolobal ER (E = N,P,As,Sb) and Fe(CO)4 Building BlocksThe phosphidometallates \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amsmath}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ Li_2 \left\{ {\left[ M \right]\dddot - PPh_2 } \right\} $\end{document} {[M] = (η5-C5H5)M-(CO)2}, resulting from the metal hydride complexes H[M]PPh2H [M = Cr (1), Mo (2), W (3)] by reduction with nBuLi, react with the geminal dihalides RECl2 to give the three-membered phosphametallacyclopropanes [ER = NC6F5 (M = Cr (1a), Mo (2a), W (3a)), PPh (M = Cr (1b), Mo (2b), W (3b)), PC6H11 (M = Cr (1c), Mo (2c), W (3c)), P-tBu (M = Cr (1d), Mo (2d), W (3d)), P(2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2) (M = Cr (1e), Mo (2e), W (3e)), As(2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2) (M = Cr (1f), Mo (2f), W (3f)), Sb-tBu (M = Cr (1g), Mo (2g))]. Reaction of Br2Fe(CO)4 with the corresponding dilithium compounds \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amsmath}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ Li_2 \left\{ {\left[ M \right]\dddot - PPh_2 } \right\} $\end{document} affords the phosphido-bridged heterodimetallic complexes . According to X-ray structural analyses in 2a and 2f the P - E bond distances are shortened while the Mo - E bonds are significantly elongated compared to a single bond. (OC)5CrTHF is added to the Lewis basic E atom in 2b, 2d, and 2g with loss of THF to give P-tBu (4d), Sb-tBu (4g)]. By this reaction the antimony-containing ring 2g is kinetically stabilized. Because of the low basicity of the N atom in 2a no addition was observed. The ring skeleton of 4b and 4g, undergoes no change by Cr(CO)5 coordination as shown by X-ray structural analyses.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 541-550 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ether phosphanes ; Osmium(II) complexes ; Conversion ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: η1-P- and η2-OP-Bonded (Ether-Phosphane)Osmium(II) Complexes and their Mutual ConversionReactions of cis-Br2Os(CO)4 with the (ether-phosphane) ligands 2a-f results in the formation of the cis,cis,trans-complexes Br2Os(CO)2(P ∼ O)2 (3a-f). 3b crystallizes in the mono-clinic space group P21/c with Z = 4. Irradiation of 3a-f leads to the cleavage of a further CO group and the formation of an Os—O bond to give the mono(chelate) complexes Br2Os(CO)-(PO) PO (5a-f), with one of the O,P ligands being bidentate. 5a-f exist as mixtures of different trans-P (A,B) and cis-P isomers (C-G). Dependent on the fact that a reversible cis/trans equilibrium or an irreversible trans → cis transformation is possible or that no trans-P isomers are present at any temperature, 5a-f may be classified in three categories. Inter-conversion of the isomers A-G results from dissociation of the η1-P coordinated ether-phosphane and concomitant occurrence of the 16e- species Br2Os(CO)(PO) (8). From temperature-dependent 31P{1H}-NMR spectroscopic investigations the temperature for the reversible opening of the metal-oxygen contact is determined. The reversible opening leads to the complexes Br2Os(CO)(PO)2 (9) with a vacant coordination site depending on the Os-O bonding strength. 5a-f react with CO to give all-trans-Br2Os(CO)2(PO)2 (4a-f). The action of the ether-phosphanes 2a-f on OsBr2(PPh3)4 (7) affords the bis(chelate) complexes Br2Os(PO)2 (6a-f) which add carbon monoxide to form all-trans-4a-f.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diphosphamanganacyclopropanes ; Alkyne insertion ; Alkyne addition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal-;Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXXX.  -  Insertion and Addition Reactions on Diphosphamanganacyclopropanes with Activated AlkynesThe thermally and kinetically stable diphosphamanganabicyclooctadienones 3a  -  e [R2 = tBu: R1 = iPr (a), nPr (b), Ph (c); R2 = Cy: R1 = nPr (d), Ph (e)] are obtained by the reaction of the alkyne (CCO2Me)2 with the diphosphamanganacyclopropanes (OC)4Mn-PR12=PR2 (2a  -  e). Depending on steric factors the formation of 3a  -  e occurs in two different ways. In a first step the alkyne is inserted into the P  -  P bond of 2a  -  e to give the kinetically labile five-membered rings 1a  -  e. Subsequently another alkyne is added to the PR2 and a CO group of 1a  -  e to give 3a  -  e. In an alternative way the alkyne is added first to the PR2 and a CO group of 2a with formation of the diphosphamanganabicyclohexenone 4a. Insertion of a second alkyne into the P  -  P bond of 4a affords the bicyclooctadienone 3a. Compound 2a, 3c, and 4a have been characterized by X-ray structural analyses.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cobalt, (η2-thiophosphinito) and (η3-cyclobutenyl) complexes ; Alkyne insertion ; [2 + 2] Cycloaddition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties and Reactions, LXXXV[1]. - Consecutive Insertion and [2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Hexafluoro-2-butyne with an (η2-Thiophosphinito)cobalt complexInsertion of hexafluoro-2-butyne (2) into the Co - P bond of the (η2-thiosphosphinito)cobalt complex (OC)2Ph3PCo(η2-SPt2) (1) and subsequent [2 + 2] cycloaddition to a second alkyne 2 results in the formation of the stable (η3-cyclobutenyl)cobalt complex 3. According to an X-ray structural analysis 3 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 2.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Palladium complexes, alkyl-and acyl- ; Ether phosphanes ; Fluxional behavior ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A Simple Method for the Preparation of Alkylpalladium Compounds by Pd—O Bond Cleavage in Cationic Bis(etherphosphane)palladium(II) Complexes with Grignard ReagentsHerrn Professor Heinrich Nöth zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.The bis(chelate) complexes [Pd(P∩O)2][ClO4]2 (3a - e) react with methylmagnesium chloride with a concomitant cleavage of two weak Pd—O bonds to give the methyl complexes trans1-ClPd(P∼O)2(CH3) (4a - e) (P ∼ O; η1-P1-coordinated; P∩O: η21-O, P1-chelated; Scheme 1). Diffusion of pentane into the reaction mixture of 4a-e in the presence of the formed magnesium salts yields the cationic complexes trans-[Ch3Pd(P∼O)1-(P∩O)][ClO4] (6a, c). The reaction of 3a-e with benzylmagnesium chloride affords the cationic benzyl complexes cis-[PhCh2Pd(P∼O)(P∩O)][ClO4] (8a-e) in which only one Pd—O bond has been cleaved. In the presence of carbon monoxide 4a-e adn 6a, c are transformed into the corresponding acyl complexes CH3C(O)Pd(P∼O)2Cl (5a-e and [CH3C(O)Pd-(P∼O)(P∩O)][ClO4] (7a, c). Whereas at 183 K variable-temperature 31P{1H}1-NMR measurements of 6a, c, 7a, c indicate a non-rigid behavior of the two differently bound ether-phosphanes, the dynamic process is frozen out for 8a-e. By a lineshape analysis of the spectra the thermodynamic parameters ΔG≢, ΔH≢, and ΔS≢ are obtained. According to a crystal structure analysis 3d and 6c crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z=4.
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