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  • Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM  (2)
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  • 1
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    Hydrogen isotopic composition of sediment cores from a transect off western Africa (2013)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Collins, James A; Schefuß, Enno; Mulitza, Stefan; Prange, Matthias; Werner, Martin; Tharammal, Thejna; Paul, André; Wefer, Gerold (2013): Estimating the hydrogen isotopic composition of past precipitation using leaf-waxes from western Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews, 65, 88-101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.01.007
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: The hydrogen isotopic composition of plant leaf-wax n-alkanes (dDwax) is a novel proxy for estimating dD of past precipitation (dDp). However, vegetation life-form and relative humidity exert secondary effects on dDwax, preventing quantitative estimates of past dDp. Here, we present an approach for removing the effect of vegetation-type and relative humidity from dDwax and thus for directly estimating past dDp. We test this approach on modern day (late Holocene; 0-3 ka) sediments from a transect of 9 marine cores spanning 21°N-23°S off the western coast of Africa. We estimate vegetation type (C3 tree versus C4 grass) using d13C of leaf-wax n-alkanes and correct dDwax for vegetation-type with previously-derived apparent fractionation factors for each vegetation type. Late Holocene vegetation-corrected dDwax (dDvc) displays a good fit with modern-day dDp, suggesting that the effects of vegetation type and relative humidity have both been removed and thus that dDvc is a good estimate of dDp. We find that the magnitude of the effect of C3 tree - C4 grass changes on dDwax is small compared to dDp changes. We go on to estimate dDvc for the mid-Holocene (6-8 ka), the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 19-23 ka) and Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1; 16-18.5 ka). In terms of past hydrological changes, our leaf-wax based estimates of dDp mostly reflect changes in wet season intensity, which is complementary to estimates of wet season length based on leaf-wax d13C.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 2
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    Investigations of sediment core GeoB16202-2 to elucidate the coevolution of continental precipitation, terrestrial matter erosion, and AMOC during the last deglaciation (2017)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Mulitza, Stefan; Schefuß, Enno; Chiessi, Cristiano Mazur; Lippold, Jörg; Wichmann, David; Antz, Benny; Mackensen, Andreas; Paul, André; Prange, Matthias; Rehfeld, Kira; Werner, Martin; Bickert, Torsten; Frank, Norbert; Kuhnert, Henning; Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean; Portilho-Ramos, Rodrigo Costa; Sawakuchi, André Oliveira; Schulz, Michael; Schwenk, Tilmann; Tiedemann, Ralf; Vahlenkamp, Maximilian; Zhang, Yancheng (2017): Synchronous and proportional deglacial changes in Atlantic meridional overturning and northeast Brazilian precipitation. Paleoceanography, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003084
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-21
    Description: Changes in heat transport associated with fluctuations in the strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) are widely considered to affect the position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), but the temporal immediacy of this teleconnection has to date not been resolved. Based on a high-resolution marine sediment sequence over the last deglaciation, we provide evidence for a synchronous and near-linear link between changes in the Atlantic interhemispheric sea surface temperature difference and continental precipitation over northeast Brazil. The tight coupling between AMOC strength, sea surface temperature difference, and precipitation changes over northeast Brazil unambiguously points to a rapid and proportional adjustment of the ITCZ location to past changes in the Atlantic meridional heat transport.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 11 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    DATA PANGAEA
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