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  • Carbachol  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 416 (1990), S. 652-658 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Pancreatic ducts ; Intracellular calcium ; Carbachol ; Secretin ; Cholecystokinin ; Acetylcholine ; Bicarbonate secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Regulation of intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in single epithelial duct cells of isolated rat and guinea pig pancreatic interlobular ducts by secretin, carbachol and cholecystokinin was studied by microspectrofluorometry using the Ca2+-sensitive, fluorescent probe Fura-2. Rat and guinea pig duct cells exhibited mean resting [Ca2+]i of 84 nM and 61 nM, respectively, which increased by 50%–100% in response to carbachol stimulation, thus demonstrating the presence of physiologically responsive cholinergic receptors in pancreatic ducts of both species. The carbachol-induced increase in [Ca2+]i involved both mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and stimulation of influx of extracellular Ca2+. In contrast, neither cholecystokinin nor secretin showed reproducible or sizeable increses in [Ca2+]i. Both rat and guinea pig duct cells showed considerable resting Ca2+ permeability. Lowering or raising the extracellular [Ca2+]i led, respectively, to a decrease or increase in the resting [Ca2+]i. Application of Mn2+ resulted in a quenching of the fluorescence signal indicating its entry into the cell. The resting Ca2+ and Mn2+ permeability could be blocked by La3+ suggesting that it is mediated by a Ca2+ channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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