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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 3 (1994), S. 15-32 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Schlagwort(e): II-VI materials ; Epitaxial layers ; Excitons ; Dynamics ; Resonant spectroscopy ; Time-resolved spectroscopy ; Shallow impurities ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Excitonic processes in the band edge regime determine the optical properties of II-VI bulk and novel epitaxial materials. The interdependences of excitonic systems (i.e. free and bound excitons), high-density systems (e.g. biexcitons) and the transition into the electron-hole plasma state are of high complexity and depend sensitively on sample quality and purity, dopant concentration, excitation condition and density, etc. Resonant excitation spectroscopy and time-resolved analysis of creation and decay processes provide valuable experimental access to clarification of the above-mentioned mutual interactions. In this paper recent results obtained using these methods are surveyed.In the first part the development of luminescence and resonant excitation of bound exciton systems is treated under various excitation densities, for high excitation levels accompanied by biexciton formation and exciton-exciton collision processes. The specific properties observable when using heteroepitaxial structures instead of conventional bulk samples are discussed.In the second part the time characteristics of excitonic transitions are evaluated for various impurities, dopants and dopant concentrations, excitation via particular resonant excitation channels, and various excitation densities. Relaxation and conversion channels between excitonic systems are analysed, in particular in strained heteroepitaxial systems which show splitting effects of the bands from which the carriers stem. Time-resolved analysis is demonstrated to be extremely helpful for the analysis of unknown excitonic systems and transitions. Methods of varying the characteristic time constants are discussed, in particular with regard to intentional changes in impurity contents and excitation densities which are interesting for any application.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 3 (1994), S. 11-14 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Schlagwort(e): Heteroepitaxy ; CdS ; Crystal structure ; Photoluminescence ; Reflection ; Thin films ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: CdS films were prepared by molecular beam epitaxial growth on clean cleaved InP(110) substrates. Films with thicknesses in the 200 nm range were studied by optical techniques: spectroscopic ellipsometry, reflection and photoluminescence. The film thickness and the dielectric function of the films are evaluated from the ellipsometry data. The feature in the imaginary part of the film dielectric function which is induced by the E1 interband transition in CdS is found to be extremely sensitive to the crystal modification. A splitting of this feature occurring at approximately 200 nm indicates a phase transition in the thin films from the cubic to the hexagonal modification. This is confirmed by reflection measurements which show two series of reflection loops for both modifications for film thickness exceeding 200 nm. The energy positions of the free excitons of the hexagonal and cubic modifications are derived. In addition, the band gap for the cubic modification is determined for the first time. The photoluminescence spectra also reveal cubic and hexagonal contribution of donor-acceptor pair recombinations. From the excitonic transitions attempts are made to identify the main impurities in the layers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 1 (1992), S. 25-28 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Schlagwort(e): Cathodoluminescence ; Cadmium sulphide ; Dislocation structure ; Wavelength imaging ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: By means of the unique technique of cathodoluminescence wavelength imaging we analyse the distribution and nature of dislocations in strain-distorted CdS by scanning the spatial pattern of a set of lines due to excitons bound to dislocation-related defects. The method is demonstrated to be most powerful for the study of dislocations in II-VI and other materials which play a crucial role in hetero-epistructures.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 54 (1994), S. 1803-1807 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Jute fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites have been produced and characterized in order to investigate the influence of water on their mechanical properties. Being hydrophilic, jute fibers absorb a high amount of water causing swelling of fibers. On the other hand, the thermal shrinkage of polypropylene melt leaves some gaps between jute fibers and matrix material. We investigated whether these gaps could be filled by the swelling of wetted fibers. The fillup of these gaps would result in a higher shear strength between fibers and matrix during fracture. Our results suggest that swelling of jute fibers in a composite material can have positive effects on mechanical properties. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: By selection of certain strains of the ergot fungus found on Pennisetum typhoideum Rich. (a tropical millet) and modifying the substrate we succeeded in increasing the alkaloid yield in saprophytic cultures up to 1000-1500 mg alkaloids per liter of culture filtrate and increasing the alkaloid content of the mycelium to 1% of its dry weight.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 381-387 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Gibbsite ; α-Al(OH)3 ; shock calcination ; rehydration ; boehmite ; 27Al MAS NMR spectra ; radial distribution function ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Modification of Highly Reactive Transition AluminasBy combination of mechanical pretreatment of coarse-dispersed gibbsite, α-Al(OH)3, with the shock calcination of these treated particles partial crystalline transition aluminas can be obtained. The products are characterized among other things by a high portion of 5-fold coordinated Al3+ ions (27Al MAS NMR), remarkable differences in the RDF and a high solid state reactivity. The same properties can be produced by direct shock calcination of highly dispersed gibbsite of uniform morphological structure. In the course of subsequent rehydration - simultaneously by presence of promoting components (La3+, Y3+, Ce4+, Zr4+) - the conversion of the solid particles into a fibrillar boehmite, AlOOH, containing the promotor ions occurs. The calcination of this modified boehmite causes the formation of highly dispersed, phase- and thermostabilized γ-Al2O3.
    Notizen: Durch Kombination von mechanischer Behandlung grobkristallinen Hydrargillits, α-Al(OH)3, und dessen Schockcalcination können feinkristalline Übergangsaluminiumoxide erhalten werden. Diese zeichnen sich u.a. durch einen hohen Anteil an fünffach koordinierten Al3+-Ionen (27Al-MAS-NMR), deutliche Unterschiede im Verlauf der radialen Atomdichteverteilung sowie eine ausgeprägte Festkörperaktivität aus. Die gleichen Eigenschaften können allein auch durch Schockcalcination hochdispersen Hydrargillits einheitlicher morphologischer Struktur erzeugt werden. Im Verlauf der nachfolgenden Rehydration - zugleich bei Anwesenheit von Promotorverbindungen der Elemente La, Y, Ce und Zr - entsteht Böhmit, AlOOH, faserförmiger Morphologie, dessen Calcination - bedingt durch die Zusatzkomponenten - zu einem hochdispersen, phasen- und thermostabilisierten γ-Al2O3 führt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 23 (1910), S. 1672-1673 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Schlagwort(e): Drosophila ; electrophoretic variation ; quantitative variation ; ecology ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Electrophoretic variation at three enzyme loci-alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh), glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (Gpdh), triosephosphate isomerase (Tpi)- is compared in Australian Drosophila melanogaster populations at three levels of spatial heterogeneity; among breeding sites, within populations, and between populations at the geographic level. Heterogeneity at the breeding site level greatly exceeds that among adults within populations, indicating greater intermixing at the mobile adult stage than at the developmentally immature and less migratory larval stage. Heterogeneity at the microspatial level is large relative to the geographic level at two of these loci.Spatial patterns of variation in ecological phenotypes are also considered. It is argued that electrophoretic variants may contribute little to an understanding of this quantitative variation, and that a more useful approach in ecological genetics is to consider ecological phenotypes as primary data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-05-07
    Beschreibung: The deterioration of the InGaN active region of laser diode structures emitting around 440 nm is observed in-situ during epitaxial growth and analyzed ex-situ by cathodoluminescence spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The growth conditions of the p-layers on top of the InGaN active region are found to affect the homogeneity of the InGaN material properties which can be monitored by the in-situ reflectance signal at 950 nm. The deposition of the p-layers at 950 °C results in the formation of metallic indium platelets as well as voids changing the refractive index of the active region and thus the reflectance. A reduction of the p-layer deposition temperature by 30 °C prevents this undesirable decomposition. InGaN-based active regions of blue laser diode structures can deteriorate during overgrowth by p-layers at high temperatures. Destructive ex-situ transmission electron microscopy analysis shows that the QWs decompose which results in formation of metallic In precipitates and voids in the active region. We demonstrate that this process can be monitored already during growth by in-situ wafer reflectance measurements allowing for optimization of the overgrowth parameters to avoid decomposition.
    Print ISSN: 0232-1300
    Digitale ISSN: 1521-4079
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von Wiley-Blackwell
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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