In:
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, Wiley, Vol. 83, No. 4 ( 2014-03), p. 571-580
Abstract:
To describe the initial world experience and mid‐term follow‐up of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD) closure with a newly designed occluder. Background Transcatheter closure of pmVSDs has been associated with a substantial risk of complete heart block, prompting many centers to abandon this intervention. Methods A prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted on patients with pmVSD undergoing catheter closure using the Amplatzer ® Membranous VSD Occluder 2 in the initial 4 pilot centers. Results Nineteen patients, median age 6 years (range 1.4–62 years), were enrolled and followed for 14 ± 3 months (range 8–20 months). The median weight was 26 kg (range 9.3–96 kg) and the mean Qp/Qs ratio was 1.8 ± 0.7. The defect on left ventricular side measured 9.9 ± 3.5 mm and the orifice on right ventricular side was 8.1 ± 2.8 mm by echocardiography. Mean device size was 9.4 ± 2.4 mm (range 5–14 mm). An eccentric device was employed in 9 patients (47%) and a concentric device in 10 (53%). Overall, 18 patients (95%) had successful device implants. Procedural time was 122 ± 39 min. There were no procedural complications. Mild residual shunting was initially observed in 14 (78%) patients. At last follow‐up, mild residual shunting persisted in only 3 (17%) patients. There was no significant increase in aortic or tricuspid regurgitation. No patient had any degree of AV block, although one developed a transient left anterior fascicular block. Holter evaluation, obtained in all patients, was unremarkable in all. Conclusions This early cohort experience using a novel adapted transcatheter closure device for pmVSD suggests that the procedure is feasible, safe, and effective. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1522-1946
,
1522-726X
Language:
English
Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Date:
2014
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2001555-0
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