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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London :Springer London, Limited,
    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Electronic books.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book offers a multidisciplinary perspective on issues about global energy policy and security. It integrates philosophical chapters with technical/modeling chapters and covers issues related to finance, economics, and environmental science.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (332 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781447152866
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Energy Series ; v.16
    DDC: 333.79
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Energy Policy and Security Through the Lenses of Stochastic Portfolio Theory and the ACEGES Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The ACEGES Model and the SPT Framework -- 2.1 The ACEGES Model -- 2.2 The Stochastic Portfolio Theory -- 3 Example: Constructing Oil Import Portfolios -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Energy Security as a Subset of National Security -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Energy Security in an Economic Sense -- 3 How Various Countries Achieve Energy Security -- 4 Vulnerability Analysis -- 5 The European Union Concept of ``Horizontal Convergence´´ for Infrastructure Protection -- 6 3D Vulnerability Analysis: Micro- Versus Macroanalysis -- 7 Illustrating the 3D Vulnerability Approach: A Simple Model -- 8 A Horizontal Convergence Approach: GIS Applications -- 9 The Concept of Vulnerability: Some Final Comments -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Challenges to Global Energy Policy and Supply Security -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Some Fundamental Challenges for Energy Supply -- 4 Energy Efficiency and the Role of the UN -- 5 Input from Energy Specialists -- 6 The Response of UN Agencies -- 7 Risks for Energy Efficiency and Sustainability -- 8 Planet Under Pressure -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- Change in Energy Structure and Energy Security under Climate Mitigation Scenarios -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Scenarios -- 3.1 Reference Scenario -- 3.2 Policy Scenario -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Insights on Cooperative Electricity Consumption in Human Aggregates from a Thermodynamic Analysis: Implications for Energy Policies -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background: Evolutionary Dynamics (Cultural, Biological, or Otherwise) -- 2 The Model -- 2.1 Sociodynamica: An Overview of the Simulation Model -- 2.2 Working with Simulations -- 3 Social Synergy. , 4 Empirical Evidences -- 5 Energy Flows -- 6 Present Trends -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- The UK Electricity System and Its Resilience -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Rising Demand and Geopolitical Issues for the Energy Sector -- 1.2 Rising Demand and Geopolitical Issues for the Electricity Sector -- 1.3 Climate Change -- 1.4 Security of Supply -- 1.5 The UK Energy and Climate Change Policy -- 2 Security Concerns -- 2.1 Reliance on Primary Fuels for Electricity Generation -- 2.2 Infrastructure Investment -- 2.3 Capacity Margins and Retirement of Generation Plant -- 2.4 Network Performance -- 2.5 Concerns Around Equity -- 2.6 Homeland Security -- 2.7 Infrastructures and Their Connections -- 2.8 Distribution and Smart Grids -- 3 Electricity System Resilience -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- The Macroeconomic Effects of Energy Purchases -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Stylized Facts -- 2 The Model -- 2.1 The Features of the Baseline Model -- 2.2 The Goods Market -- 2.3 The Capital Market -- 2.4 The Dynamics -- 2.4.1 The Short Run -- 2.4.2 The Long Run -- 3 Introducing the Strategy -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- EU´s Dynamic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency: Combining Data Envelopment Analysis and Multicriteria Decision Making -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Envelopment Analysis -- 3.2 Building an Operational Efficiency Evaluation Model Through a Multicriteria Approach -- 4 Data and Variables -- 5 Results -- 5.1 DEA Results -- 5.2 Second-Stage Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- The Availability of European Oil and Gas Resources -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Paradigm Choice -- 3 VSD Model -- 4 Unconventional Oil and Gas -- 5 Oil and Gas Production Costs -- 6 Supply Cost Curves -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Energy Security: Stochastic Analysis of Oil Prices -- 1 Energy Security, Oil, and Prices. , 2 Stochastic Analysis of Oil Prices -- 2.1 Underlying Models -- 3 Empirical Analysis -- 3.1 Parameter Estimation -- 3.2 Methodology and Empirical Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Green Energy Development in China: The Case of Clean Coal Technologies -- 1 Background -- 2 Coal Stimulates Economic Development -- 3 Improving Coal Efficiency Can Immediately Reduce Demand and Emissions -- 4 The Large Substituting for Small Program Has Been a Success -- 5 General Policy Recommendations for China -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- China´s New Energy Security: A Swing of the Pendulum -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theorization of China´s Energy Security -- 3 Reconsidering External Dependence -- 4 Thinking Internally -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- The Energy Efficiency Policy Initiatives and Energy Security: Experiences from India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Energy Efficiency Policies -- 4 A Brief History of Energy Efficiency Initiatives in India -- 5 Latest Policies and Institutions of Energy Efficiency -- 6 Schemes for Promoting Energy Efficiency in India -- 6.1 Key Challenges in Securing Energy Efficiency Targets in India -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Impact of Shocks on Australian Coal Mining -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Coal Mining Industry Overview -- 2.1 Exports -- 3 Internal and External Shocks -- 3.1 1960-1986 -- 3.2 1987-2003 -- 3.3 2004 to Date -- 4 Literature Review -- 5 Data -- 6 Methodology -- 6.1 Zivot and Andrews (ZA) (1992) Unit Root Test with One Structural Break -- 6.2 Clemente-Montanes-Reyes (1998) Unit Root with Two Structural Breaks -- 7 Results and Discussion -- 8 Policy Implications and Conclusions -- References -- An Assessment of the Impacts of Government Energy Policy on Energy Technology, Innovation, and Security: The Case of Renewable Technologies in the US Electricity Sector -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Theory and Literature Review -- 2.1 Exogenous Technological Change -- 2.2 Endogenous Technological Change -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Theoretical Analysis -- 3.2 Model Specification: Empirical Model -- 3.3 Limitations of the Study -- 3.4 Data and Variables -- 4 Co-integration Analysis and Results -- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- An Overview of Energy Policy and Security in the Pacific Region -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Energy Mix and Supply in Pacific Island Countries -- 3 Energy Security -- 4 Energy Policy in PICs -- 5 What Are PICs Doing to Ensure Energy Security? -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Evolution of the Spanish Energy System in the Context of Energy Security: Current Trends, Future Developments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background: The European Energy Context -- 3 The Spanish Energy Context -- 3.1 Spain Before the Financial Crisis -- 3.2 The Current Situation of the Spanish Energy System -- 4 Spanish Energy Scenarios to 2030 -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Evolution of Energy Demand and Security of Supply in the Future Spanish Energy System -- 4.3 The Electricity Sector in the BaU and EEF Scenarios -- 5 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations -- References -- Energy, Development, and Economic Growth in Colombia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Energy, Economy, and Poverty in Colombia -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Model -- 3.2 Estimation -- 3.3 Data -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Productivity Model -- 4.1.1 Estimation Results -- Long-Run Relationship and Short-Run Relationship -- 4.1.2 Discussion of Results -- 4.2 Poverty and Energy Model -- 4.2.1 Estimation Results -- Long-Run Relationship and Short-Run Dynamics -- 4.2.2 Discussion of Results -- 5 Conclusions -- 6 Policy Recommendations -- References.
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-02-15
    Beschreibung: Climate change impacts and their consequences are determined not only by the intensity and frequency of different climatic hazards but also by the vulnerability of the system, society or community exposed. While general agreement exists about the importance of assessing vulnerability to understand climate risks, there is still a tendency to neglect global and regional vulnerability patterns because they are hard to quantify, despite their value in informing adaptation, disaster risk and development policies. Several approaches to quantifying global vulnerability exist. These differ in terms of the indicators they use and how they classify countries or regions into vulnerability classes. The paper presents the structure of selected approaches and explores two indices in depth. The aim of this paper is to assess the level of agreement between selected international indicator-based assessments of vulnerability, at the level of climate regions. Results suggest that the two major global vulnerability assessments analysed largely agree on the location of the most and least vulnerable regions when these assessments are aggregated to a regional scale using the IPCC’s climate regions. The paper then discusses the robustness of the information derived and its usefulness for adaptation, disaster risk and development policies. Measuring progress towards reducing vulnerability to climate change and hazards is key for various agencies and actors in order to be able to develop informed policies and strategies for managing climate risks and to promote enabling conditions for achieving the SDGs and building resilience.
    Beschreibung: Universität Stuttgart (1023)
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:304.28 ; Vulnerability ; Hotspots ; Indicators ; Climate change ; Global mapping
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: doc-type:article
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