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  • Sciencedomain International  (2)
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  • Sciencedomain International  (2)
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  • 1
    In: International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, Sciencedomain International, ( 2022-10-28), p. 863-873
    Abstract: This work studied slopes with different geometric situations. The purpose is to select types of soil for embankment construction to stabilise the site by using nearby accessible filling materials. Then, PLAXIS-2D software was used including five (6) phases of sequential calculation such as soil, structure, mesh generation, conditions of flow and construction stage and the use of Vetiver grass for embakment stability reinforcement. Choices were made on soil properties, loading, water table effect, embankment geometry and reinforcement actions of vetiver grass. The method is based on using diverse filling materials and varied slope gradients with different heights. So, the slope analyse involves homogeneous soils, in addition to slope section by various soils strata. Results obtained showed that the increase in soil shear strength is related to the mechanical effects of vetiver roots and make the soil able to resist shear stress due to the presence of roots density within the soil mass and the root tensile strength. It is also noticed that the soil suction effects and roots reinforcement increased the apparent cohesion of the soil, showing an important role played by vetiver grass in stabilising shallow-seated slopes failure with significant effect on slopes stability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2320-7035
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
    In: International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, Sciencedomain International, ( 2022-12-21), p. 798-804
    Abstract: The slopes are affected by the variations of slope gradient combined with the driving forces including external actions such as earthquake forces, producing shear stresses in the slopes, which are opposed to the soil shear resistance. Therefore, landslides are one of the most important worries on the social and economic viewpoint and for the quality of life of a local people. The present study is carried out in Brazzaville City, Republic of Congo where the region in its southern part is recognised to be geologically active, due to its tectonic background which has some influence on surrounding slopes or embankments. Then, it was used the shear strength reduction method to assess the slopes stability by using pseudo-static and static methods. Effects of various parameters on slopes stability are discovered by achievement of numerous analyses. Two magnitudes effects of earthquake on slopes stability for different height, slope gradient and shear resistance parameters were assessed by using the finite element code. Slope stability was evaluated considering its factor of safety from the usage of strength reduction method.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2581-8627
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Sciencedomain International
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2617214-8
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