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  • Medip Academy  (2)
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  • Medip Academy  (2)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Medip Academy ; 2017
    In:  International Surgery Journal Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2017-12-26), p. 143-
    In: International Surgery Journal, Medip Academy, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2017-12-26), p. 143-
    Kurzfassung: Background: To assess the incidence and management of benign liver tumors.Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients who were admitted with benign liver tumors in a Medical College Hospital in southern part of India during the period of 2006 to 2016 were analyzed.Results: We have treated a total of 10 cases of benign liver tumors during the period of 2006 to 2016. The mean age of presentation was 2.1 year. Seven of the ten cases were haemangiomas, two babies had mesenchymal hamartomas, one had focal nodular hyperplasia. Of the seven babies with haemangiomas, four had focal, two had diffuse involvement of liver, one baby had giant haemangioma. Three of the 4 babies with focal haemangiomas regressed during follow up, one baby lost follow up. One of the two babies with diffuse haemangioma developed high output cardiac failure but responded to digoxin, diuretics and steroids and now under follow up. The new born baby with giant haemangioma involving left lobe of liver also had high output heart failure which was refractory to medical therapy and required left lobectomy. Two babies had large mesenchymal hamartomas involving right lobe required surgical resection. One patient with focal nodular hyperplasia was managed conservatively. Mean follow up was 36 months. There were no deaths.Conclusions: Benign liver tumors are rare, most of them are haemangiomas. Only few of them require surgery. Large mesenchymal hamartomas can be promptly treated by resection with minimal mortality.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2349-2902 , 2349-3305
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Medip Academy
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Medip Academy ; 2021
    In:  International Journal of Advances in Medicine Vol. 8, No. 8 ( 2021-07-23), p. 1113-
    In: International Journal of Advances in Medicine, Medip Academy, Vol. 8, No. 8 ( 2021-07-23), p. 1113-
    Kurzfassung: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses a spectrum of different pathophysiological processes associated with abnormal kidney function and a progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate. Cardiovascular disease is one of the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients at every stage of CKD. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension together being major cause for CKD. Hypertension is a common cause for CKD and an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This study mainly focused on the causes of CKD other than diabetes mellitus. An early detection and appropriate intervention of these patients will possibly help prevent progression of renal disease.Methods:We assessed 55 non diabetic CKD patients who presented to the OPD/IPD in Victoria hospital, Bowring and Lady Curzon hospital and other hospitals affiliated to Bangalore medical college and research institute during period June 2018 to December 2019. A detailed history and clinical examination was performed and patients were subjected to necessary investigations.Results: The commonest etiology for CKD was found to be hypertensive nephropathy followed by glomerulonephritis. Common symptoms were generalized weakness, lower limb swelling. Commonest signs are pallor, pedal edema and hypertension.Conclusions:CKD is a major health problem. Diabetic nephropathy is the commonest cause for CKD followed by hypertensive nephropathy and glomerulonephritis. Anaemia, pedal oedema, oliguria and generalised weakness were the major presenting clinical signs and symptoms in CKD. This condition when detected in early stages and managed can slow down the progression of CKDs and delay the need of renal replacement therapy.  
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2349-3933 , 2349-3925
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Medip Academy
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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