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  • Diffusion-Fundamentals.org  (1)
  • GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel  (1)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (3)
  • 1
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    Metabolically active microbial communities in marine sediment under high-CO2 and low-pH extremes (2013)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  The ISME Journal, 7 . pp. 555-567.
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-09-23
    Beschreibung: Sediment-hosting hydrothermal systems in the Okinawa Trough maintain a large amount of liquid, supercritical and hydrate phases of CO2 in the seabed. The emission of CO2 may critically impact the geochemical, geophysical and ecological characteristics of the deep-sea sedimentary environment. So far it remains unclear whether microbial communities that have been detected in such high-CO2 and low-pH habitats are metabolically active, and if so, what the biogeochemical and ecological consequences for the environment are. In this study, RNA-based molecular approaches and radioactive tracer-based respiration rate assays were combined to study the density, diversity and metabolic activity of microbial communities in CO2-seep sediment at the Yonaguni Knoll IV hydrothermal field of the southern Okinawa Trough. In general, the number of microbes decreased sharply with increasing sediment depth and CO2 concentration. Phylogenetic analyses of community structure using reverse-transcribed 16S ribosomal RNA showed that the active microbial community became less diverse with increasing sediment depth and CO2 concentration, indicating that microbial activity and community structure are sensitive to CO2 venting. Analyses of RNA-based pyrosequences and catalyzed reporter deposition-fluorescence in situ hybridization data revealed that members of the SEEP-SRB2 group within the Deltaproteobacteria and anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME-2a and -2c) were confined to the top seafloor, and active archaea were not detected in deeper sediments (13–30 cm in depth) characterized by high CO2. Measurement of the potential sulfate reduction rate at pH conditions of 3–9 with and without methane in the headspace indicated that acidophilic sulfate reduction possibly occurs in the presence of methane, even at very low pH of 3. These results suggest that some members of the anaerobic methanotrophs and sulfate reducers can adapt to the CO2-seep sedimentary environment; however, CO2 and pH in the deep-sea sediment were found to severely impact the activity and structure of the microbial community.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: other
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    DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2012.124
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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    OceanRep: Artikel in einer Fachzeitschrift - begutachtet
  • 2
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    Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Gas Hydrate Formation and Conversion at Sub-Seafloor Conditions (2013)
    Diffusion-Fundamentals.org
    In:  Diffusion Fundamentals, 18 (15). pp. 1-4.
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-01-21
    Beschreibung: The production of natural gas from sub-seafloor gas hydrates is one possible strategy to meet the world’s growing demand for energy. On the other hand, climate warming scenarios call for the substitution of fossil energy resources by sustainable energy concepts. Burning natural gas from gas hydrates could be emission neutral if it was combined with a safe storage of the emitted CO2. Laboratory experiments, that address corresponding strategies, need to be performed under high pressures and low temperatures to meet the thermodynamic conditions of the sub-seafloor environment. In this paper, we present a high-pressure flow-through sample cell that is suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments at realistic marine environmental conditions, i.e. pressures up to 15 MPa and temperatures from 5 to 20 °C, and we demonstrate its suitability in applied gas hydrate research.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    OceanRep: Artikel in einer Fachzeitschrift - begutachtet
  • 3
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    Gas release experiment (2012)
    GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel
    In:  In: RV Celtic Explorer EUROFLEETS cruise report CE12010 - ECO2@NorthSea : 20.07. – 06.08.2012, Bremerhaven - Hamburg. , ed. by Linke, P. GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Kiel, pp. 28-32.
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-02-20
    Materialart: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    DOI: 10.3289/GEOMAR_REP_NS_4_2012
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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    OceanRep: Buchkapitel
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