Note: Intro -- Preface -- Conference Organizing Committee -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Mechatronics -- Research on the Application of Beidou System in Aviation Ammunition Support -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Beidou Navigation and Positioning System Structure -- 3 Beidou Positioning Principle -- 4 Beidou System Application Solution -- 4.1 Security Command Center + Beidou User Machine (Including the Beidou Mobile Command Users and Bei ... -- 4.2 Mobile Command User + Beidou Basic User -- References -- Research on the Aviation Ammunition Support Technology of American Air Force -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Present Situation of American Aviation Ammunition Support Technology -- 3 GPS Application -- 4 RFID Application Plan of U.S -- References -- The Assembly Redesign of Cage Rotor Separator -- Abstract -- 1 Preface -- 2 Three-Dimensional Design and Assembly Design Analysis of Cage Rotor Separator -- 3 Redevelopment of Fan Blades and Auxiliary Fan Blades of Cage Type Rotor -- 4 Application as an Example, Production and Evaluation -- 5 Application as an Example, Production and Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions and Improvements -- References -- Design and Analysis of Double-Arc Tooth Profile Harmonic Drive -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design and Modeling of Double-Arc Tooth Profile HD -- 2.1 Design of Flexspline Tooth Profile -- 2.2 Conjugating Profile of Circular Spline (CS) -- 3 Theoretical Analysis of Deformation and Contact Force -- 3.1 Theoretical Analysis of Deformation of the Neutral Layer Line -- 3.2 Theoretical Distribution of Contact Force -- 4 Simulation and Analysis of Double-Arc HD with FEM -- 4.1 Simulation of the Assembling and Meshing -- 4.2 Deformation and Stress Analysis -- 4.3 Analysis of Contact Force Distribution and FS Cup Torsion -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Second Order Difference Aided CRC Check Stopping Criterion for Turbo Decoding -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Second Order Difference Aided CRC Check Stopping Criterion -- 3 Simulation Results and System Complexity Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Study on Energy Efficiency Evaluation Methods of Variable Frequency Motor System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Introduction to Common Methods for Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Motor Systems -- 2.1 Nameplate Method -- 2.2 Slip Method -- 2.3 Current Method -- 2.4 Equivalent Circuit Method -- 3 The Evaluation Energy Consumption of Variable Frequency Motor System Based on Loss Analysis -- 4 Comparison and Verification of Different Energy Efficiency Evaluation Methods for 37 kw Variable F ... -- 4.1 Comparison of Measured and Evaluated Results Under 37 KW Frequency -- 4.2 Comparison of Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Integrated Optimal Speed Change Law of Hydro-Mechanical Continuously Variable Transmission Tractor -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Productivity-Economy Integrated Optimal Evaluation Index -- 3 The HMCVT Speed Change Law -- 4 Optimization Calculation of the Optimal Productivity-Economy -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Dynamic Three Parameter Range Shifting Law of the Multi-range Hydro-Mechanical CVT -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analysis and Evaluation Index of Range Shifting Process -- 3 Mathematical Model of the Range Shifting Process -- 4 Dynamic Three Parameter Ranges Shifting Law -- 5 Simulation Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Study on Control Strategy of Microquadcopter -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Controller Design of Microquadcopter -- 2.1 PID Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.2 Fuzzy Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.2.1 The Selection of Structure. , 2.2.2 The Fuzzification of System Variables -- 2.2.3 The Algorithm Design of Fuzzy Reasoning -- 2.2.4 The Defuzzification of Output Variables -- 2.3 Fuzzy PID Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.3.1 The Selection of the Structure of the Fuzzy Controller -- 2.3.2 The Fuzzification of Input and Output Variables -- 2.3.3 The Algorithm Design of Fuzzy Reasoning -- 2.3.4 The Defuzzification of Output Variables -- 3 The Analysis of Simulation Results for Microquadcopter -- 3.1 Simulation of Traditional PID Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.2 Simulation of Fuzzy Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.3 Simulation of Fuzzy PID Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.4 The Analysis of Simulation Results for Microquadcopter -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research and Simulation Analysis on Dynamic Matching Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Transmissio ... -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dynamic System Model and Simulation of Electric Vehicle -- 2.1 Motor Characteristics Experimental Data Processing and Modeling -- 2.2 Battery Model -- 3 Matching Model of Continuously Variable Transmission and Motor -- 3.1 Mathematical Model of Axial Clamping Force of Main and Driven Pulley -- 3.2 EMCVT Speed Ratio Control Strategy -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- The Clutch Control Strategy of EMCVT in AC Power Generation System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Control Requirements of EMCVT Clutch in the Alternator -- 3 The Establishment of the Clutch Model -- 3.1 Dynamic Model of the Clutch -- 3.2 Control Objectives and Control Parameters -- 4 The Fuzzy Controller Design of EMCVT -- 4.1 Control Strategy of Clutch Engaging Fuzzy -- 4.2 Selection of Input and Output Variable in Fuzzy Control -- 4.3 Fuzzification of the Input Variables -- 4.4 Establishment of the Fuzzy Control Table -- 4.5 Solve the Fuzzy Process -- 5 Experimental Research. , 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Efficient Optimization Strategy of Fuzzy Search for Asynchronous Motor Vector Control System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Efficiency Optimization Principle of Asynchronous Motor -- 3 Efficiency Optimization Strategies of Fuzzy Search -- 4 Design of Fuzzy Search Controller -- 5 Simulation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Anti Interference of Channel Control Measure in 2.4 GHz-Band Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Channel for Three Kinds of Systems and Channel Fusion Model -- 3.1 Wi-Fi System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 3.2 ZigBee System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 3.3 Bluetooth System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 4 Proposed Method -- 4.1 Original Model of the Channel -- 4.2 Channel Control Mechanism Model -- 4.3 Channel Conflict and Control During Parallel Output of Three Kinds of Systems -- 5 Experimental Results -- 5.1 BER of Each Kind of System with Three Users Access -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Curve Fitting Method for Evaluating Pilot Operation Quality -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Method -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Modeling and Simulation -- Simulation Design of Improved OPTA Thinnin Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Principle of OPTA Thinning Algorithm and the Improved Algorithm Design -- 2.1 OPTA Thinning Algorithm Principle -- 2.2 Serial Parallel Hybrid Algorithm Based on OPTA -- 3 Algorithm Validation -- 3.1 Fingerprint Image Source -- 3.2 Fingerprint Image Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Fusion Evaluation of Ammunition Based on Bayes Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fusion Evaluation Method for Ammunition Storage Reliability -- 2.1 Fusion Evaluation Algorithm. , 2.2 Integral Approximate Calculation -- 2.3 The Example Analysis -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on Multi Classification SVDD Aliasing Region Identification -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MSVDD Algorithm and Its Shortcomings -- 3 MSVDD Algorithm with Heterogeneous Samples -- 3.1 NSVDD -- 3.2 Process of NMSVDD Algorithm -- 4 Case Analyses -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Kind of New Method to Measure Tank Capacity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Questions to Solve -- 2.1 System Design -- 2.2 National Standard and Technical Index of Storage Tank Volume -- 3 Proposed Methods -- 3.1 Model Hypothesis -- 3.2 System Analysis -- 4 Analysis of Model's Reliability -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Design of a Compact Electrically Tunable Band-Pass Filter with Wide Tuning Range -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principle of Electrically Tunable Filter -- 2.1 Analysis of Filter Model -- 2.2 Improvement of Filter Model -- 3 Modeling of Varactor Diodes -- 3.1 Varactor Diode Model -- 3.2 Simulation of Diode Model -- 4 The Results and Analysis of Filter Structure Simulation -- 5 Conclusion Hardware Circuit and Test Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Growth Evaluation of New OTC Market of Science and Technology Enterprises -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Construction of Growth Evaluation Index -- 3 Enterprise Growth Evaluation Model Based on Factor Analysis Method -- 3.1 Mathematical Model of Factor Analysis -- 3.2 Steps of Factor Analysis Method -- 4 Empirical Research -- 4.1 Suitability Testing of Samples -- 4.2 Extracting Main Factor -- 4.3 Name of Factor -- 4.4 Factor Score -- 5 Suggestions and Conclusions -- 5.1 Suggestions -- 5.2 Conclusions -- References -- A WSN Semantic Web Service Discovery Method Based on User Context -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Semantic Web Service Architecture.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Autonomous Systems -- Prediction of Rolling Force Based on a Fusion of Extreme Learning Machine and Self Learning Model of Rolling Force -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ELM Algorithm -- 3 Rolling Force Mathematical Model -- 4 Rolling Force Model Self Learning of Finishing Mill -- 5 Forecasting Experiment and Result Based on Rolling Force of ELM -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- User Behavior Profiles Establishment in Electric Power Industry -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 User Label System of Electric Power Industry -- 3.1 Behavior Label -- 3.2 Behavior Description Label -- 3.3 Behavior Prediction and User Classification Label -- 4 Label Generation Technique -- 4.1 Label Generation Technique Based on Clustering Algorithm -- 5 Experiment and Analysis -- 5.1 Generate the Behavior Label -- 5.2 Generate the Behavior Description Label -- 5.3 Generate the Behavior Prediction Label and User Classification Label -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Optimal Pan for Baking Brownie -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Distribution of Heat for Pan -- 2.1 Finite Element Analysis -- 2.2 Edge Cutting Model -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Intelligent Steering Control Based the Mathematical Motion Models of Collision Avoidance for Fishing Vessel -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Intelligent Steering Control Based the Mathematical Motion Models of Collision Avoidance for Fishing Vessel -- 2.1 Merchant Ship Maneuvering Motion Equation -- 2.2 Merchant Ship Intelligent Steering Control -- 2.3 Acquisition of Collision Avoidance Elements -- 3 Application -- 3.1 Simulation Object and Conditions Setting -- 3.2 Simulation Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Dynamical Analysis of Fractional-Order Hyper-chaotic System -- Abstract. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Fractional-Order Hyper-chaotic Complex System -- 2.2 Dynamic Behavior Analysis of the System -- 2.2.1 System Equilibrium Point -- 2.2.2 The Influence of System Order Variation on the System -- 2.2.3 The Influence of System Parameter Change on the System -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluating the Performance of the Logistics Parks: A State-of-the-Art Review -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review on the Evaluation Index System -- 2.1 Establishment of the Evaluation Index System -- 2.2 Discussion on the Evaluation Index System -- 3 Review on the Evaluation Models -- 3.1 Analysis on the Evaluation Models -- 3.2 Discussion on the Evaluation Models -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- A Tabu Search Algorithm for Loading Containers on Double-Stack Cars -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Description -- 2.1 Background Information -- 2.2 Optimization Strategy -- 3 Tabu Search Algorithm for the Container Loading Problem -- 3.1 Introduction to the Algorithm -- 3.2 Tabu Search Algorithm Design -- 4 Numerical Cases -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Optimization Model Under Grouping Batch for Prefabricated Components Production Cost -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Description and Variables Defining -- 2.1 Problem Description -- 2.2 Variables Defining -- 3 Model Establishing -- 4 Application Instance and Comparative Analysis -- 4.1 Application Instance -- 4.2 Comparative Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Air Quality Evaluation System Based on Stacked Auto-Encoder -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Methods -- 2.1 Introduction to Traditional Method -- 2.2 AQES-SAE System -- 3 The Experiments -- 3.1 Classification with Improved K-means Algorithm -- 3.2 Identification with the SAE Model -- 4 The Results -- 4.1 Clustering Analysis. , 4.2 Superiority of the AQES-SAE System -- 5 Summary -- References -- Pattern Recognition and Vision Systems -- Urban-Rural Difference of the Coupling Between Social-Economic Development and Landscape Pattern in Chengdu Plain -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Area and Data Source -- 2.2 Coupling Model -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Urban-Rural Differences in Landscape Pattern -- 3.2 Urban-Rural Coupling Differences Between the Landscape Pattern and the Social-economic Development -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A New Model and Algorithm for Clustering -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 New Model of Clustering -- 2.2 Compact Homogenizing of Class -- 2.2.1 The Establishment of Similar Graph Matrix -- 2.2.2 The Establishment of Compact Homogenizing Between Class -- 2.3 Size Similarity Between Class -- 2.4 Cluster Model -- 3 Algorithm -- References -- Gibbs Phenomenon for Bi-orthogonal Wavelets -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Gibbs Phenomenon of Biorthogonal Wavelet Expansion -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence Theory -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Adherence Dots and {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Accumulation Dots -- 3 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence of Nets -- 4 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence of Ideals -- 5 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence of Filters -- 6 Relations Among Nets, Ideals, Filters -- 7 Applications of {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence Theory of Nets -- References -- Feature Selection Optimization Based on Atomic Set and Genetic Algorithm in Software Product Line -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Concept -- 2.1 Feature Models -- 2.2 Atomic Sets -- 3 Atomic Sets Computation -- 4 Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Optimization -- 4.1 Initial Population -- 4.2 Fitness Function. , 4.3 Crossover Operation -- 4.4 Selection Operation -- 4.5 Mutation Operation -- 4.6 The Flow Diagram of Genetic Algorithm -- 5 Experiment and Analysis -- 5.1 Test Model -- 5.2 Experiment Result and Analysis -- 5.2.1 The Simulation Results of Atomic Set -- 5.2.2 The Simulation Results of Genetic Algorithm -- 6 Related Work -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Product Configuration based on Feature Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Configuration Architecture Model -- 3 Feature Modeling -- 3.1 Feature Diagram -- 3.1.1 Basic Feature Diagram -- 3.1.2 Cardinality-Based Feature Diagram -- 3.2 Constraints -- 3.2.1 Boolean Constraints -- 3.2.2 Non-Boolean Constraints -- 4 Automated Support -- 4.1 SAT -- 4.2 BDD -- 4.3 CSP -- 5 Feature Selection -- 5.1 Non-collaborative Configuration -- 5.2 Collaborative Configuration -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Fast Browsing for Massive Image -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Distributed Computing and Image Pyramid -- 2.1 Distributed Computing -- 2.2 MapReduce -- 2.3 Image Pyramid -- 3 MapReduce Model for Massive Image -- 3.1 Data Blocking Prepared for MapReduce -- 3.2 MapReduce Image Model -- 4 Experiment -- 4.1 Experimental Data and Equipment -- 4.2 Experimental Result -- Acknowledgments -- References -- RVM for Recognition of QRS Complexes in Electrocardiogram -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 RVM Classifier -- 3 QRS Detection -- 4 Implementation and Performance Evaluation -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- The Architecture of the RFID-Based Intelligent Parking System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Research Status of the Intelligent Parking System -- 3 The Overall Configuration of the System -- 3.1 The Basic Flow of the Intelligent Parking System -- 3.1.1 The Parking Process of the Vehicle with Legal e-tag. , 3.1.2 The Parking Process of the Vehicle Without Legal e-tag -- 3.1.3 The Parking Process of the Vehicle Without Enough Electronic Balance -- 3.2 The Design of the Intelligent Parking Management System -- 3.3 The Basic Requirements for the Intelligent Parking System -- 4 Summary -- References -- A Review of Cognitive Psychology Applied in Robotics -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Robot Affective Computing and Interaction -- 2.1 Emotion Recognition -- 2.2 Affective Modeling -- 2.3 Emotion Expression -- 3 Application of Robot Cognition -- 3.1 Robot Autism Intervention -- 3.2 Robot Education -- 3.3 Household and Nursing Robot -- 4 Conclusion and Prospect -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Robot Vision Navigation Based on Improved ORB Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Improved ORB Algorithm -- 2.1 Extreme Points in Scale Space Detection -- 2.2 Extract Stable Feature Points -- 3 Visual Navigation Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Improved Multi-label Relief Feature Selection Algorithm for Unbalanced Datasets -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ReliefF Algorithm -- 3 UBML-ReliefF Algorithm -- 4 Experiment -- 4.1 Datasets -- 4.2 Performance Evaluation Index -- 4.3 Experiment and Results Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Area Topic Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Area-LDA Topic Model -- 3.1 Overall Design of Area-LDA -- 3.2 Process of Estimator -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Experiment Settings -- 4.3 Experimental Restuls -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Predicting Popularity of Topic Based on Similarity Relation and Co-occurrence Relation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The SCW Method for Prediction of Topic Popularity -- 2.1 Definition -- 2.2 The Description of Topic Popularity -- 2.3 The Analysis of Similarity Relation. , 2.4 The Analysis of Co-occurrence Relation.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Intelligent Systems -- An Android-Based Remote Monitoring System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Requirement Analysis and Overall Design -- 2.1 Requirement Analysis -- 2.2 Overall Design -- 2.2.1 Monitoring Side -- 2.2.2 Viewing Side -- 2.2.3 Server -- 3 Detailed Design -- 3.1 System Structure -- 3.2 Process Design of the Monitoring System -- 3.3 Collection and Display of Image -- 3.4 Login Process of the Client -- 3.5 Database Design -- 3.5.1 User -- 3.5.2 Monitoring Device -- 3.5.3 Matched Information -- 3.6 Live Server -- 4 Experiment and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Intelligent Registration Management System for Freshmen -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Disadvantages of the Traditional Registration Mode -- 1.2 Purpose of Constructing an Intelligent Registration Management System -- 2 Construction of the Intelligent Registration Management System -- 2.1 Functional Structure of the Intelligent Registration Management System -- 2.2 Identity Authentication of the Intelligent Registration Management System -- 2.3 Data Integration of the Intelligent Registration Management System -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Investigation of Wireless Sensor Network of the Internet of Things -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A Remote Phase Change System for Low-Voltage Power Distribution Area -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Structure of System -- 3 Intelligent Phase-Change Unit -- 3.1 Permanent Magnet Relay -- 3.2 AC Zero-Crossing Phase Change Control Strategy -- 3.3 Anti-phase Short Circuit Protection -- 4 Communication Network Unit -- 5 System Control Unit -- 5.1 Software Design for the Intelligent Phase Change Switch -- 5.2 Software Design for the Mater Control Terminal. , 6 Experiments and Results -- 6.1 Synchronous Phase Change Switching Experiment -- 6.2 ZigBee Network Reliability Experiment -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design and Implement of Speech Interaction with Indoor Substation Inspection Robot -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Function and Performance Requirements -- 3 Process Design -- 4 Design of Speech Interaction System -- 4.1 Development Mode -- 4.2 Detailed Design -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Speech Recognition Algorithm of Substation Inspection Robot Based on Improved DTW -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Feature Extraction -- 2.1 Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients -- 2.2 Endpoint Detection -- 3 Pattern Recognition -- 4 Simulation Experiment -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Design of High Accuracy Pedometer Based on an Adaptive and Dynamic Low-Pass Filtering Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Principle -- 3 Waveform Acquisition and Synthesis -- 4 Waveform Analysis -- 5 Calculation and Simulation -- 6 Test and Result -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Multi-sensor and Multi-target Data Association Problem -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ant Colony Algorithm and Its Application Principle -- 2.1 Ant Colony Algorithm -- 2.2 Classic TSP Problems -- 3 Occurrence to Multi-target and Multi-sensor Data Association Problems -- 4 Bionic Algorithm -- 4.1 Path Size -- 4.2 Individual Ant -- 4.3 Pheromone Model -- 4.4 Implementation of Algorithm -- 5 Summary -- References -- A Detecting System for Wheel Balancer Based on the Effect Coefficient Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Balance Principle of Effect Coefficient Method -- 3 The Overall Design Scheme and Software Flow of the System -- 4 Examples of Wheel Test -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Study of Substation Inspection Robot Voice Recognition Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 An Overview of the Algorithm -- 2.1 Wavelet Decomposition -- 2.2 Vector Quantization -- 2.3 Codebook Acquisition -- 2.4 LBG Algorithm -- 3 Simulation Experiment -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on the Development of Intelligent Industrial Control -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Industrial SCADA System -- 2.1 Electric Power SCADA System -- 2.2 Pipeline SCADA System -- 3 Smart Grids -- 4 Intelligent Refining and Chemical Refining -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Toward Human Motion Sensing: Design and Performance Evaluation of a Minimized Wearable Platform Using Inertial and TOA Sensors -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hardware Design -- 2.1 Platform Overview -- 2.2 Platform Realization -- 3 Platform Evaluation -- 3.1 Error Definition -- 3.2 Performance Evaluation -- 3.3 Results Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Deep Learning of Intelligent Speech Recognition in Power Dispatching -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Power Dispatching Speech Recognition Based on LSTM-CTC -- 2.1 The Framework of Speech Recognition Based on LSTM-CTC -- 2.2 LSTM Neural Network Model -- 2.3 Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) Training -- 3 Experimental Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- An Improved Multi-factor Dimensionality Reduction Approach to Identify Gene-Gene Interactions -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Multifactor-Dimensionality Reduction (MDR) -- 2.2 Improved Multifactor-Dimensionality Reduction (IMDR) -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusions -- Findings -- References -- Nonlocal Estimation and BM3D Based Face Illumination Normalization -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Non-local Illumination Normalization Algorithm. , 3 BM3D Image De-noising and Enhancement -- 3.1 BM3D Image Denoising [13] -- 3.2 BM3D Image Enhancement [18] -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Rice Traceability System Based on WSN and RFID -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overall Design Framework of System -- 3 Each Link Design of System -- 4 Design of Data Acquisition Terminal System -- 4.1 Terminal Node Circuit Design -- 4.2 Coordinator Module Design -- 4.3 Router Module Design -- 4.4 Interface Circuit Design -- 4.5 WSN Networking Design -- 4.6 Protocol Stack Workflow -- 4.7 Sensor Data Acquisition Node Program Design -- 4.8 Coordinator Data Sending and Receiving Program Design -- 4.9 Radio Frequency Identification Module Programming -- 5 Phone-End Traceability Software Design -- 5.1 Functional Requirements and Framework Technical Analysis -- 5.2 Main Page Design -- 5.3 Background Design -- 5.4 Database Design -- 6 System Testing and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Stereoscopic Garage System Based on PLC Control -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Description of a Three-Dimensional Garage -- 3 Stereo Garage Hardware Design -- 3.1 PLC Control Module Design -- 3.2 Stepping Drive Module Design -- 3.3 Screw Driver Module Design -- 4 Dimensional Garage Software Design -- 4.1 HMI Design of a Stereo Garage -- 4.2 PLC Program Design -- 4.2.1 How to Establish Downstream Channels -- 4.2.2 Design of Truck Shifting Program -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Intelligent Scenario Computing Workflow Fusion Design Technology for Power Mobile Operations -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Workflow Integration Design and Implementation for Power Mobile Operations -- 3 Design and Implementation of Workflow Task-Driven Workflow Function -- 4 Summary -- References. , New Human-Computer Interaction Solution for Next-Generation Power Grid Dispatching System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 New Human-Computer Interaction Research Needs -- 3 Research Foundation and Principle -- 3.1 Research Foundation -- 3.2 Principles -- 4 Implementation Plan -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Towards a Framework for Agent-Based Healthcare Monitoring -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 A Framework for Agent-Based Healthcare Monitoring -- 3.1 Agent Roles -- 3.2 System Architecture Modelling -- 3.3 DataAnalysis Agent -- 4 Prototype Implementation and Usage Scenario -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Design and Implementation of Network Traffic Capture Prober Based on General PC -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Network Traffic Measurement Scheme -- 3 Crucial Technology of Prober Implementation -- 3.1 Packet Capture -- 3.2 Prober Management -- 4 Probe Performance Analysis -- 4.1 Traffic Capture Performance -- 4.2 Traffic Sample Performance -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- PAPR Reduction of FBMC-OQAM Signals Using Particle Swam Optimization Algorithm Based on MBJO-PTS -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FBMC-OQAM System -- 2.1 \hbox{OQAM} Pre-post Processing Scheme -- 2.2 Synthesis and Analysis Filter Banks -- 2.3 Prototype Filter Design -- 3 PAPR Reduction for FBMC - OQAM Signals -- 3.1 FBMC - OQAM Signals -- 3.2 Model of MBJO-PTS Scheme -- 3.3 Proposed PSOA for Optimal Solutions Reducing PAPR of FBMC-OQAM System -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- On Abelian Tensor Decomposition and Gradient-Descent Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Standard Tensor Decompositions -- 3 Abelian Tensor -- 4 Algorithm for Abelian Tensor Decomposition -- 4.1 Gradient-Descent Algorithm -- 4.2 Lyapunov Method in Analysis of Stability -- References. , Collision Avoidance Method for UAV Using A* Search Algorithm.

Note: Intro -- Editorial -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Management of V.U.C.A. (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) Using Machine Learning Techniques in Industry 4.0 Paradigm -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Industry 4.0 Paradigm -- 1.2 V.U.C.A. Factors -- 1.3 Applied Machine Learning -- 2 Role of Some Common ML Techniques Applied in Industry 4.0 Platforms for V.U.C.A. Management -- 2.1 The Role of Linear Regression -- 2.2 The Role of Logistic Regression -- 2.3 The Role of Decision Tree -- 2.4 The Role of Random Forest -- 2.5 The Role of SVM -- 2.6 The Role of Naïve Bayes -- 2.7 The Role of kNN (k-Nearest Neighbors) -- 2.8 The Role of k-Means -- 3 V.U.C.A. Management in Industry 4.0 -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Role of Industry 4.0 in Performance Improvement of Furniture Cluster -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Annexure: Explanation of Factors -- References -- Imparting Hands-on Industry 4.0 Education at Low Cost Using Open Source Tools and Python Eco-System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Strength Areas -- 4.1 MS Excel -- 4.2 IBM SPSS -- 4.3 R -- 4.4 GRETL -- 4.5 Python -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Decision Support Framework for Smart Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management Practices -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Fuzzy DEMATEL -- 3.2 Fuzzy TOPSIS -- 3.3 Fuzzy SWARA -- 4 Problem Description -- 5 Proposed Framework to Rank Criteria -- 5.1 Phase I: Identification Key GSCM Criteria -- 5.2 Phase II: Ranking Criteria by Fuzzy DEMATEL -- 5.3 Phase III: Determining Weights by Fuzzy SWARA -- 5.4 Phase IV: Comparison of the Results -- 6 Implementation of Proposed Framework -- 6.1 Ranking the Criteria by Fuzzy DEMATEL -- 6.2 Ranking the Criteria by Fuzzy TOPSIS. , 6.3 Computing Weights by Fuzzy SWARA -- 6.4 Fuzzy TOPSIS for Ranking the Criteria -- 7 Results and Discussions -- 8 Managerial Implications -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- Decision Support System for Supply Chain Performance Measurement: Case of Textile Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Supply Chain Management and Performance Measurement Systems -- 3 Textile Supply Chain -- 4 Decision Support System Using Balanced Score Card and Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 5 Research Case Problem -- 6 Methodology Used in Developing DSS -- 7 Case Study -- 8 Data Analysis -- 9 Results and Discussion -- 10 Managerial Implication -- 11 Conclusion -- 12 Limitation -- Appendix -- References -- A Review Study of Condition Monitoring and Maintenance Approaches for Diagnosis Corrosive Sulphur Deposition in Oil-Filled Electrical Transformers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 2.1 Corrosive Sulphur Problem and Consequence -- 3 Currently Applied CM Techniques -- 3.1 Oil Analysis Technique -- 3.2 Electrical Testing Technique -- 3.3 Reaction Mechanism of Formation CSD -- 3.4 Maintenance Approaches -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 4.1 Gap in Implementation Relevant Oil Analysis -- 4.2 Gap in Implementation Relevant Electrical Testing -- 4.3 Gap in Relevant Corrosion Reaction Mechanism -- 4.4 Gap in Detection Relevant Gases By-Products -- 4.5 Outline of Capabilities and Shortcomings -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Principal Components Based Multivariate Statistical Process Monitoring of Machining Process Using Machine Vision Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research Work -- 3 Multivariate Statistical Control Charts -- 3.1 Hotelling T2 Charts for Individual Observations -- 4 Data Dimensionality Reduction Using Principal Components Analysis -- 5 Machine Vision Approach for Extraction of Quality Parameters -- 6 PC Based MSPM Using MVS: A Case Study. , 6.1 Extraction of Dimensions -- 6.2 Extraction of Surface Texture -- 7 Methodology for PC Based MSPM Using MV -- 8 Results and Discussion -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Green IS-Exploring Environmental Sensitive IS Through the Lens of Enterprise Architecture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Green IS-IS Supporting Environmental Care in Firms -- 2.1 Green IS-The Need of a "Big Picture" -- 2.2 Organization Information Space and IS Information Fields -- 3 EA as a Meta-Architecture and Modelling of Green IS -- 4 Green IS as a Functioning Enterprise-EA View -- 4.1 Environmentally Sensitive Business Model (Row 2-Owner's Perspective) -- 4.2 Environmentally Supportive Systems Model (Row 3-Designer's Perspective) -- 4.3 Environmentally Enhanced Technology Model (Row 4-Builder's Perspective) -- 4.4 Scope of Green IS (Row 1-Scope or Planner's View) -- 5 Discussions -- 5.1 Green IS-Connecting the Views Together -- 5.2 OIC and Green IS-Interconnectivity -- 6 Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- Contents of the Volume -- References (those listed in Prof. Ashok Sahni's bibliography below are not included here) -- Bibliography of Ashok Sahni -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 First Ornithischian and Theropod Dinosaur Teeth from the Middle Jurassic Kota Formation of India: Paleobiogeographic Relationships -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Age -- Methods and Materials -- Locality Information -- Fossils Collected -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- Biogeographic Links of the Kota Vertebrate Fauna -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Upper Gondwana (Jurassic to Early Cretaceous) Palynoflora of India: Its Correlation with Other Gondwana Continents and Phytogeographical Implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting and Lithostratigraphy -- Jurassic -- Early Cretaceous -- Palynosequencing of the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Deposits -- Jurassic -- Inter-basinal Correlation -- Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary -- Early Cretaceous -- Inter-basinal Correlation -- Tectonics Versus Eustasy -- Intra-Gondwanan Correlation -- Paleovegetation and Paleoenvironment -- Phytogeography -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 A Third, Remarkably Small, Tribosphenic Mammal from the Mesozoic of Australia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Type Locality -- Type Horizon, Rock Unit and Age -- Institutional Abbreviation -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Evidence for a Remarkably Large Toothed-Monotreme from the Early Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, NSW, Australia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 5 Role of Plate Tectonics and Global Climate Change in the Evolution of Angiosperms -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Palynological Records -- Pre-cretaceous Records -- Early Cretaceous Records -- Late Cretaceous Records -- Discussion -- Evolution of Angiosperm -- Angiosperm Evolution versus Tectonics -- Paleobotanical Records of Angiosperm Evolution -- Future Prospects -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Anuran Lissamphibian and Squamate Reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Deccan Intertrappean Sites in Central India, with a Review of Lissamphibian and Squamate Diversity in the Northward Drifting Indian Plate -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Repository -- Systematic Paleontology -- Taxonomic Status of Amphibians and Squamates from the Maastrichtian of India: An Overview -- Amphibians -- Squamates -- Comparison with the Anuran and Squamate Diversities in Other Continents -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Chelonian Pelomedusoides Remains from the Late Cretaceous of Upparhatti (Southwestern India): Systematics and Paleobiogeographical Implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geology -- Turtle Yielding Cretaceous Localities of India -- Southwestern India -- Upparhatti, Belgaum District, Karnataka State (Fig. 7.1G) -- Western India -- Worli Hill (Fig. 7.1C) -- Amboli (Fig. 7.1B) -- Lakshmipur, Kachchh, Gujarat State (Fig. 7.1A) -- Central India -- Kisalpuri, Dindori District, Madhya Pradesh State (Fig. 7.1D) -- Pisdura Area, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra State (Fig. 7.1F). -- Dongargaon, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra State (Fig. 7.1F) -- Southeastern India -- Kunnam Locality, Perambalur District., Tamil Nadu State (Fig. 7.1H) -- Kallamedu Locality -- Material and Methods -- Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Taxonomic Implications -- Paleobiogeographical Implications. , Acknowledgements -- Appendix: Other Horizons of the Indian Subcontinent (Outside India) from Which a Pleurodiran was Documented -- References -- 8 The Age of Dinosaurs in the Land of Gonds -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Dinosaurs in Gondwana and Post-Gondwana Formations -- Dawn: The Beginnings of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic -- Discovery of Indian Dinosaurs -- Lower Maleri Formation (Late Carnian-Early Norian) -- Upper Maleri Formation (Late Norian) -- Lower Dharmaram Formation (Rhaetian) -- End-Triassic Mass Extinction Event -- Day: Triumph of the Dinosaurs in the Jurassic -- Upper Dharmaram Formation (Early Jurassic, Hettangian) -- Lower Kota Formation (Sinemurian-Toarcian) -- Upper Kota Formation -- Upper Jurassic Bagra Formation -- Origin and Early Evolution of Sauropodomorpha -- Evening: Dinosaurs in the Drifting Indian Plate During the Cretaceous -- Nimar Sandstone (Cenomanian-Turonian) -- Lameta Formation (Maastrichtian) -- A Passage to India: Discovery of Cretaceous Dinosaurs -- The Lameta Dinosaurs -- Titanosaurs -- Abelisaurs -- Ankylosaurs -- Kallamedu Formation -- Dinosaur Eggs and Babies -- Dinosaur Coprolites and Food Preference -- Night: Death of the Dinosaurs -- Asteroid Impacts -- Chicxulub Crater, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico -- Shiva Crater, Mumbai Offshore Basin, India -- Killing Mechanism -- Deccan Volcanism -- Impact-Induced Volcanism -- Aftermath of the K-Pg Extinction -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Leaving Gondwana: The Changing Position of the Indian Subcontinent in the Global Faunal Network -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Faunal Similarity Networks -- Global Patterns -- Data Collection -- Results and Discussion -- The Late Cretaceous of the Indian Subcontinent -- The Paleocene of the Indian Subcontinent -- The Eocene of the Indian Subcontinent -- Global Faunal Network of the Cretaceous and Paleogene. , Density, Centrality, and Modularity -- A Theoretical Paleocene Fauna from the Indian Subcontinent -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix 1: Data and Bins -- Appendix 2: Faunal Network Function -- References -- 10 Island Africa and Vertebrate Evolution: A Review of Data and Working Hypotheses -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Native African Fauna (Fig. 10.2) -- The Fauna of the Island Africa -- The Fate of the Native Fauna (Fig. 10.2) -- The Island Africa: an Underpopulated Biotic Province? -- Colonization of Island Africa by Newcomers (Figs. 10.4, 10.5) -- Africa as a Secondary Cradle -- The End of Isolation of Africa -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Contrasting Biomarker Signatures of Cretaceous and Early Paleogene Coal-Bearing Sediments During the Northward Flight of India -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Sampling -- Analytical Method -- Results -- Terpenoid Composition of Early Cretaceous Sediments -- Aliphatic Fraction -- Aromatic Fraction -- Terpenoid Composition of Eocene Sediments -- Aliphatic Fraction -- Aromatic Fraction -- Discussion -- Inferences from Early Cretaceous Terpenoids -- Inferences from Eocene Terpenoids -- Implications for Early Cretaceous and Eocene Vegetation of India -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 New Specimens of Frugivastodon (Mammalia: Apatotheria) from the Early Eocene of India Confirm Its Apatemyid Status and Elucidate Dispersal of Apatemyidae -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Abbreviations -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Measurements -- Systematic Paleontology -- Phylogenetic Analysis -- Objectives and Methodology -- Results -- Discussion -- Discussion -- Relationships of Frugivastodon -- Geographic Origin of Frugivastodon and the Dispersal of Apatemyids -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 13 Size Variation Amongst the Non-volant Mammals from the Early Eocene Cambay Shale Deposits of Western India: Paleobiogeographic implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Timing of India-Eurasia Collision -- A Brief Historical Background of Biogeographically Important Vertebrate Fossil Record (Including Mammals) from the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) Interval of India -- Age of the Cambay Shale Mammals -- Size Variation Amongst the Non-volant Mammalian Groups Known from the Cambay Shale -- Evolutionary Relationship(s) of the Large-Sized Component (Perissodactyls) from the Cambay Shale -- Discussion -- Caveats -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix -- References -- 14 Indohyus, Endemic Radiation of Raoellid Artiodactyls in the Eocene of India and Pakistan -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Acronyms -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- References -- 15 The Murine Cradle -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Previous Work -- Materials and Methods -- Systematics -- Great Morphological Variation of Early Murines -- Early Murine Evolution in the Semi-isolated Cradle of the Indian Subcontinent -- Interpretation -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 16 New Data on the Siwalik Murines, Rhizomyines and Ctenodactylines (Rodentia) from the Indian Subcontinent -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Previous Work -- Muridae -- Spalacidae -- Ctenodactylidae -- Material and Methods -- Systematics -- Phylogenetic Analyses -- Characters -- Spalacids -- Characters -- Paleobiogeography -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 17 Dispersal of Miocene Hominoids (and Pliopithecoids) from Africa to Eurasia in Light of Changing Tectonics and Climate -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hominoid Systematics -- The First Eurasian Apes: Early Catarrhine Dispersals Out of Africa in the Miocene. , How Many Transcontinental Ape Dispersal Events Occurred and Between Which Continents? Biogeographic Links to Phylogeny, Tectonics, and Climate.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Members of Review Board -- The Nature of Nature: Why Nature-Inspired Algorithms Work -- 1 Introduction: How Nature Works -- 2 The Nature of Nature -- 2.1 Fitness Landscape -- 2.2 Graphs and Phase Changes -- 3 Nature-Inspired Algorithms -- 3.1 Genetic Algorithm -- 3.2 Ant Colony Optimization -- 3.3 Simulated Annealing -- 3.4 Convergence -- 4 Dual-Phase Evolution -- 4.1 Theory -- 4.2 GA -- 4.3 Ant Colony Optimization -- 4.4 Simulated Annealing -- 5 Evolutionary Dynamics -- 5.1 Markov Chain Models -- 5.2 The Replicator Equation -- 6 Generalized Local Search Machines -- 6.1 The Model -- 6.2 SA -- 6.3 GA -- 6.4 ACO -- 6.5 Discussion -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Multimodal Function Optimization Using an Improved Bat Algorithm in Noise-Free and Noisy Environments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Improved Bat Algorithm -- 3 IBA for Multimodal Problems -- 3.1 Parameter Settings -- 3.2 Test Functions -- 3.3 Numerical Results -- 4 Performance Comparison of IBA with Other Algorithms -- 5 IBA Performance in AWGN -- 5.1 Numerical Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Multi-objective Ant Colony Optimisation in Wireless Sensor Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multi-objective Combinatorial Optimisation Problems -- 2.1 Combinatorial Optimisation Problems -- 2.2 Multi-objective Combinatorial Optimisation Problems -- 2.3 Pareto Optimality -- 2.4 Decision-Making -- 2.5 Solving Combinatorial Optimisation Problems -- 3 Multi-objective Ant Colony Optimisation -- 3.1 Origins -- 3.2 Multi-objective Ant Colony Optimisation -- 4 Applications of MOACO Algorithms in WSNs -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Generating the Training Plans Based on Existing Sports Activities Using Swarm Intelligence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Artificial Sports Trainer -- 3 Generating the Training Plans -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Optimization Process. , 4 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion with Future Ideas -- References -- Limiting Distribution and Mixing Time for Genetic Algorithms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Random Search and Markov Chains -- 2.2 Boltzmann Distribution and Simulated Annealing -- 3 Expected Hitting Time as a Means of Comparison -- 3.1 ``No Free Lunch'' Considerations -- 4 The Holland Genetic Algorithm -- 5 A Simple Genetic Algorithm -- 6 Shuffle-Bit GA -- 6.1 Results -- 6.2 Estimate of Expected Hitting Time -- 7 Discussion and Future Work -- References -- Permutation Problems, Genetic Algorithms, and Dynamic Representations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Descriptions -- 2.1 Bin Packing Problem -- 2.2 Graph Colouring Problem -- 2.3 Travelling Salesman Problem -- 3 Previous Work on Small Travelling Salesman Problem Instances -- 4 Algorithms -- 4.1 2-Opt -- 4.2 Lin--Kernighan -- 4.3 Genetic Algorithm Variations -- 4.4 Representation -- 5 Experimental Design -- 5.1 Bin Packing Problem -- 5.2 Graph Colouring Problem -- 5.3 Travelling Salesman Problem -- 6 Results and Discussion -- 6.1 Bin Packing Problem -- 6.2 Graph Colouring Problem -- 6.3 Travelling Salesman Problem -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Hybridization of the Flower Pollination Algorithm---A Case Study in the Problem of Generating Healthy Nutritional Meals for Older Adults -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Optimization Problems -- 2.2 Meta-Heuristic Algorithms -- 3 Literature Review -- 4 Problem Definition -- 4.1 Search Space and Solution Representation -- 4.2 Fitness Function -- 4.3 Constraints -- 5 Hybridizing the Flower Pollination Algorithm for Generating Personalized Menu Recommendations -- 5.1 Hybrid Flower Pollination-Based Model -- 5.2 Flower Pollination-Based Algorithms for Generating Personalized Menu Recommendations. , 5.3 The Iterative Stage of the Hybrid Flower Pollination-Based Algorithm for Generating Healthy Menu Recommendations -- 6 Performance Evaluation -- 6.1 Experimental Prototype -- 6.2 Test Scenarios -- 6.3 Setting the Optimal Values of the Algorithms' Adjustable Parameters -- 6.4 Comparison Between the Classical and Hybrid Flower Pollination-Based Algorithms -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Nature-inspired Algorithm-based Optimization for Beamforming of Linear Antenna Array System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 3 Flower Pollination Algorithm [55] -- 3.1 Global Pollination: -- 3.2 Local Pollination: -- 3.3 Pseudo-code for FPA: -- 4 Simulation Results -- 4.1 Optimization of Hyper-Beam by Using FPA -- 4.2 Comparisons of Accuracies Based on t test -- 5 Convergence Characteristics of Different Algorithms -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Future Research Topics -- References -- Multi-Agent Optimization of Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem Using Nature-Inspired Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Multi-agent System -- 1.2 Scheduling -- 1.3 Nature-Inspired Computing -- 2 Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem -- 3 Various Nature-Inspired Computation Techniques for RCPSP -- 3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) -- 3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for RCPSP -- 3.3 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) -- 3.4 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for RCPSP -- 3.5 Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) -- 3.6 Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) for RCPSP -- 3.7 Multi-objective Invasive Weed Optimization -- 3.8 Multi-objective Invasive Weed Optimization for MRCPSP -- 3.9 Discrete Flower Pollination -- 3.10 Discrete Flower Pollination for RCPSP -- 3.11 Discrete Cuckoo Search -- 3.12 Discrete Cuckoo Search for RCPSP -- 3.13 Multi-agent Optimization Algorithm (MAOA) -- 4 Proposed Approach -- 4.1 RCPSP for Retail Industry. , 4.2 Cooperative Hunting Behaviour of Lion Pride -- 5 A Lion Pride-Inspired Multi-Agent System-Based Approach for RCPSP -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Application of Learning Classifier Systems to Gene Expression Analysis in Synthetic Biology -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Learning Classifier Systems: Creating Rules that Describe Systems -- 2.1 Basic Components -- 2.2 Michigan- and Pittsburgh-style LCS -- 3 Examples of LCS -- 3.1 Minimal Classifier Systems -- 3.2 Zeroth-level Classifier Systems -- 3.3 Extended Classifier Systems -- 4 Synthetic Biology: Designing Biological Systems -- 4.1 The Synthetic Biology Design Cycle -- 4.2 Basic Biological Parts -- 4.3 DNA Construction -- 4.4 Future Applications -- 5 Gene Expression Analysis with LCS -- 6 Optimization of Artificial Operon Structure -- 7 Optimization of Artificial Operon Construction by Machine Learning -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Artificial Operon Model -- 7.3 Experimental Framework -- 7.4 Results -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 8 Summary -- References -- Ant Colony Optimization for Semantic Searching of Distributed Dynamic Multiclass Resources -- 1 Introduction -- 2 P2p Search Strategies -- 3 Nature-Inspired Ant Colony Optimization -- 4 Nature-Inspired Strategies in Dynamic Networks -- 4.1 Network Dynamism Inefficiency -- 4.2 Solution Framework -- 4.3 Experimental Evaluation -- 5 Nature-Inspired Strategies of Semantic Nature -- 5.1 Semantic Query Inefficiency -- 5.2 Solution Framework -- 5.3 Experimental Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions and Future Developments -- References -- Adaptive Virtual Topology Control Based on Attractor Selection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Attractor Selection -- 3.1 Concept of Attractor Selection -- 3.2 Cell Model -- 3.3 Mathematical Model of Attractor Selection -- 4 Virtual Topology Control Based on Attractor Selection -- 4.1 Virtual Topology Control. , 4.2 Overview of Virtual Topology Control Based on Attractor Selection -- 4.3 Dynamics of Virtual Topology Control -- 4.4 Attractor Structure -- 4.5 Dynamic Reconfiguration of Attractor Structure -- 5 Performance Evaluation -- 5.1 Simulation Conditions -- 5.2 Dynamics of Virtual Topology Control Based on Attractor Selection -- 5.3 Adaptability to Node Failures -- 5.4 Effects of Noise Strength -- 5.5 Effects of Activity -- 5.6 Effects of Reconfiguration Methods of Attractor Structure -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- CBO-Based TDR Approach for Wiring Network Diagnosis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed TDR-CBO-Based Approach -- 2.1 Problem Formulation -- 2.2 The Forward Model -- 2.3 Colliding Bodies Optimization (CBO) -- 3 Applications and Results -- 3.1 The Y-Shaped Wiring Network -- 3.2 The YY-shaped Wiring Network -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Morphological Filters: An Inspiration from Natural Geometrical Erosion and Dilation -- 1 Natural Geometrical Inspired Operators -- 2 Mathematical Morphology -- 2.1 Morphological Filters -- 3 Morphological Operators and Set Theory -- 3.1 Sets and Corresponding Operators -- 3.2 Basic Properties for Morphological Operators -- 3.3 Set Dilation and Erosion -- 3.4 A Geometrical Interpretation of Dilation and Erosion Process -- 3.5 Direct Effect of Edges and Borders on the Erosion and Dilation -- 3.6 Closing and Opening -- 3.7 A Historical Review to Definitions and Notations -- 4 Practical Interpretation of Binary Opening and Closing -- 5 Morphological Operators in Grayscale Domain -- 5.1 Basic Morphological Operators in Multivalued Function Domain -- 5.2 Dilation and Erosion of Multivalued Functions -- 5.3 Two Forms of Presentation for Dilation and Erosion Formula -- 6 Opening and Closing of Multivalued Functions. , 7 Interpretation and Intuitive Understanding of Morphological Filters in Multivalued Function Domain.

Note: Intro -- 4th International Conference on Intelligent and Interactive Systems and Applications (IISA2019) -- Editorial -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Intelligent Systems -- Recognition of Voiceprint Using Deep Neural Network Combined with Support Vector Machine -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Voiceprint Recognition Based on DBN-SVM -- 3.1 Experimental Procedures and Processes -- 3.2 Corpus Description and MFCC Extraction -- 3.3 DBN Training and Deep Feature Extraction -- 3.4 Experimental Result and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Intelligent Patent Classification Scheme Based on Title Analysis -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Topic-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 2.1 The Process of Topic-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 2.2 Results and Discussion -- 3 Title Word-Frequency-Based Patent Classification Scheme -- 3.1 The Process of Title Word-Frequency-based Patent Classification Scheme -- 3.2 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Study on Intelligent Recognition Matching and Fusion Interaction Technology of Electrical Equipment Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Purpose and Significance -- 1.3 Overseas Research Levels -- 1.4 Domestic Research Levels -- 2 Solutions and Key Technologies -- 2.1 Power Equipment Model Identification -- 2.2 Panoramic Model and Background Real-Time Monitoring Data Fusion Interaction -- 2.3 Physical Device Model Overlay and Virtual Integration -- 2.4 Model Control Interaction -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Deep Knowledge Tracing Based on Bayesian Neural Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 BDKT -- 3.1 BDKT Input Data -- 3.2 BDKT Model Structure -- 3.3 BDKT Parameter Learning -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 BDKT Vs DKT. , 4.2 BDKT Parameter Randomness and Model Uncertainty -- 4.3 Relationship Between the Students' Behaviors -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Co-simulation of Sub-frame of the Intelligent Fire Truck Based on SolidWorks and ANSYS Workbench -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Main Technical Difficulties -- 2.1 The Connection Problem -- 2.2 Contact Settings -- 2.3 Meshing -- 3 Load Loading -- 4 Simulation Results -- 4.1 Static Simulation Without Impact Force -- 4.2 Static Simulation with Impact Force -- 4.3 Modal Analysis of the Overall Structure -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Framework on Intelligent Simulation and Test Platform for High Power Microwave Sources -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Requirement Analyses -- 2.1 User Requirements -- 2.2 Functional Requirements -- 2.3 Interface Requirements -- 3 Frame Design -- 3.1 Development Language Selection -- 3.2 Design Model -- 3.3 Design Method -- 3.4 Computing Model -- 4 Technical Support -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Intelligent Meter Life Cycle Management System Based on RFID -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Anti-collision Algorithm Processing of RFID Signal -- 3 Composition of the Life Cycle Management System -- 3.1 Cloud Platform Management System -- 3.2 RFID Intelligent Meter Storage System -- 3.3 RFID Smart Meter On-Site Data Copying System -- 4 Design of RFID Electronic Tag Antenna -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Design of Single-Phase Intelligent Meter Based on RFID Semi Active Technology -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overall Design of Smart Meter -- 3 Hardware Design of Smart Meter -- 3.1 CPU Module -- 3.2 Metering Module -- 3.3 Communication Module -- 3.4 Clock and Storage Module -- 4 Software Design -- 4.1 Overall Structure of the Software -- 4.2 RFID Interface Design Based on Three-Tier Architecture. , 5 System Debugging -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Research on Anti-fall Algorithms of Substation Intelligent Inspection Robot -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Inspection Platform -- 3 Ranging Principle of Binocular Camera -- 4 Application Principle of Anti-falling -- 5 Design and Analysis of Algorithms -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Research and Application of Process Object Modeling Method Based on Deep Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 DNN Deep Learning Algorithms -- 3 Modeling of DNN Deep Learning Network -- 3.1 Open-Loop Modeling Method Based on Multiple Inertial Filters -- 3.2 Closed-Loop Modeling Method Based on Two DNN Models -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Assessment of Smart Electricity Meters Based on Max Margin Bayesian Classifiers -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Feature Selection Based on Genetic Algorithm -- 2.2 Learning Max-Margin Bayesian Classifiers Based on Bagging Ensemble -- 2.3 Selecting Max Margin Bayesian Classifiers Subset Based on Clustering Algorithm -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and Future Works -- References -- Operating Performance Assessment of Smart Meters Based on Bayesian Networks and Convex Evidence Theory -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Methodology -- 2.1 Discretization -- 2.2 Training of Bayesian Networks from Historical Data of Smart Electricity Meters -- 2.3 Using the Convex Evidence Theory to Integrate the Assessment Results of Bayesian Networks -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and Future Works -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Object-Oriented Design Defect Detection Method Based on Machine Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Related Work -- 2 Software Design Defects -- 2.1 Related Concepts -- 2.2 Related Definition. , 3 Design Defect Detection Method -- 3.1 Design Defect Detection -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 3.3 Design Defect Classifier Algorithms -- 3.4 Design Defect Detection Algorithms -- 4 Experiment and Evaluation -- 4.1 Experiment -- 4.2 Result Analysis -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Design of Electromagnetic Energy-Saving Intelligent Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principles of Operation -- 3 Test Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- New Energy Vehicle Reliability Research by Large Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reliability Analysis Theory -- 3 Acquisition of Automobile Fault Data -- 4 Calculation of Equivalent Fault Number Change Curve of Automobile in Different Mileage Ranges -- 4.1 Establishing the Curve of Vehicle Type Changing with the Number of Mileage Faults -- 4.2 Classification of Fault Hazard Degree -- 4.3 Calculation of Equivalent Fault Number Change Curve of Automobile in Different Mileage Ranges -- 5 Calculation of Reliability Evaluation Index of Vehicle Type -- 6 Establishment of Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Vehicle Type Reliability -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- One-Step Prediction for GM(1,1) with a Sliding Data Window -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The GM(1,1) Model -- 3 Introducing the Sliding Data Window to GM(1,1) -- 4 The Requirements of Data Samples for GM(1,1) -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Evaluation on Well-Canal Combined Irrigation Modes for Cotton Fields in the South of Xinjiang, China Based on an Algorithm of Fuzzy Neutral Network -- Abstract -- 1 Background -- 2 Flow and Steps of the Algorithm -- 2.1 Flow of Algorithm for Fuzzy Neural Network -- 2.2 Steps of the Algorithm -- 3 Mathematical Principles of the Algorithm -- 3.1 Principles of Fuzzy Mathematics and FNN -- 3.2 Fuzzy Function and FNN -- 4 Empirical Analysis. , 4.1 Prediction Image of Training Data Based on FNN Algorithm -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Grape Downy Mildew On-line Detection Based on Accurate Image Processing Method Preformed on Embedded Ambient Intelligence System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Intelligent Image Processing -- 2.1 Holistic Methods Organization Chart -- 2.2 Image Processing -- 2.3 Decrease of Disturbance of Leaf Vein -- 3 System Design -- 4 GDM Diagnose, Grading and Preventive Measures -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- An Improved Bisecting K-Means Text Clustering Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Data Processing -- 3.1 Corpus Acquisition -- 3.2 Data Extraction Using Word2Vec -- 3.3 Using TF-IDF to Select Feature Word Vector -- 4 The Improved Bisecting K-Means Text Clustering Method -- 4.1 Bisecting K-Means Clustering -- 4.2 Improved Bisecting K-Means Algorithm -- 5 Experimental Results Analysis -- 5.1 Experimental Process -- 5.2 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PLC-Based Control System Design of Intelligent and Efficient Multiple Parking Device -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Structure and Principle of Intelligent and High Efficiency Multiple Parking Device -- 3 Design of Control System -- 4 Design of System Hardware -- 5 Design of System Software -- 5.1 The Initialization of System -- 5.2 The Procedure of Storage Car -- 5.3 The Rotation of Motor -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Sparse Acceleration Algorithm Based on Likelihood Upper Bound -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Acceleration Based on Likelihood Upper Bound Filtering -- 2.1 Sparse Expression Target Tracking -- 2.2 Observation Likelihood Upper Bound -- 2.3 Bounded Particle Resampling -- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Experimental Data and Algorithm Description. , 3.2 Evaluation Criteria.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Machine Vision Solutions in Automotive Industry -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Machine Vision -- 2.1 Basics of Machine Vision System -- 2.2 Camera, Lens and Illumination -- 2.2.1 Camera -- 2.2.2 Lens -- 2.2.3 Illumination -- 2.2.4 3-D Imaging System -- 2.3 Software -- 2.4 Interface to Production Environment -- 2.5 Interface to Management Information System -- 3…Applications -- 3.1 Application: Inspection of Spline Gear -- 3.2 Application: Inspection and Control of Flywheel Press System -- 4…Other Applications -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 2 Kinect Quality Enhancement for Triangular Mesh Reconstruction with a Medical Image Application -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methods -- 2.1 System Overview -- 2.2 A Background and the Characteristics of Microsoft Kinect -- 3…A Comprehensive Kinect Calibration Method -- 3.1 Calibration of RGB/Depth Camera -- 3.2 Calibration of Depth Sensor -- 3.3 Mapping Between RGB and Depth Image -- 4…The Tri-States Segmentation -- 5…Triangular Mesh Reconstruction -- 5.1 Average Filter -- 5.2 Marching Cubes Algorithm -- 5.3 Area Calculation -- 6…Experimental Result -- 7…Conclusion -- References -- 3 A Matlab GUI Package for Comparing Data Clustering Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Clustering Algorithms -- 2.1 k-Means -- 2.2 Fuzzy c-Means -- 2.3 Hierarchical Clustering -- 2.4 Multiobjective Clustering with Support Vector Machine -- 3…Cluster Validity Index -- 3.1 Internal Validity Index -- 3.1.1 J Index -- 3.1.2 Davis-Bouldin Index -- 3.1.3 Dunn Index -- 3.1.4 Xie-Beni Index -- 3.1.5 I Index -- 3.1.6 Silhouette Index -- 3.2 External Validity Index -- 3.2.1 Minkowski Index -- 3.2.2 Adjusted Rand Index -- 3.2.3 Percentage of Correctly Classified Pairs -- 4…Demonstration of Cluster Package -- 4.1 Initial Window -- 4.2 k-Means Window -- 4.3 Fuzzy c-Means Window. , 4.4 Hierarchical Clustering Window -- 4.5 MocSvm Clustering -- 4.6 Report Table i.e. Result window -- 4.7 All Cluster Running Window -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 4 Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Evolutionary Clustering Approach -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Symmetry Based Distances -- 3…Multiple Randomized Kd Trees Based Nearest Neighbor Search -- 4…Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Genetic Clustering Approach -- 4.1 Chromosome Representation -- 4.2 Fitness Computation -- 4.3 Genetic Operators -- 4.3.1 Selection -- 4.3.2 Crossover -- 4.3.3 Mutation -- 4.4 Termination Criterion -- 5…Data Sets and Experimental Results -- 5.1 Artificial Data Sets -- 5.2 Real Data Sets -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 5 An Efficient Method for Contrast Enhancement of Digital Mammographic Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…MIAS Database -- 3…Proposed Method -- 4…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 6 Simulation of Obstacle Detection and Speed Control for Autonomous Robotic Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Obstacle Detection and Avoidance -- 2.1 Image Processing Based Obstacle Detection -- 2.1.1 Stereo Vision -- 2.1.2 Monocular Vision -- 2.2 Proposed Method for Obstacle Avoidance -- 2.3 Digital Image Processing -- 2.3.1 Basic Relationships Between Pixels -- 2.3.2 Neighbours of a Pixel -- 2.3.3 Connectivity Between Pixels -- 2.3.4 Adjacency Between Pixels -- 2.3.5 Region -- 2.4 Algorithm for Obstacle Detection -- 2.4.1 Thresholding and Region Growing based Image Segmentation -- 3…Pid Controller Based Speed Control of PMDC Motor -- 3.1 PID Controller Overview -- 3.1.1 Proportional -- 3.1.2 Integral -- 3.1.3 Differential (Derivative) -- 3.2 Motor Parameters -- 3.3 Experimental Calculation of Motor Parameters -- 3.3.1 Electric Resistance and Inductance of Armature -- 3.3.2 Electromotive Force Constant. , 3.3.3 Moment of Inertia -- 3.3.4 Damping Ratio of the Mechanical System -- 3.4 PMDC Motor Equations -- 3.5 Tuning of Discrete PID Controller -- 3.5.1 Simulation Result -- 3.5.2 Computed Parameters -- 4…Matlab Simulink Based Image Processing for Obstacle Detection -- 4.1 MATLAB Simulink Model -- 4.1.1 RGB to Gray-Scale Conversion -- 4.1.2 Thresholding -- 4.2 Simulation Results -- 5…Results -- 5.1 PID Controller Module -- 5.2 Video Processing Module -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 7 A Review of Global Path Planning Algorithms for Planar Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Robots -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Global Path Planning Algorithms -- 2.1 Breadth First Search (BFS) Algorithm -- 2.2 Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm -- 2.3 A* Algorithm -- 2.4 Dijkstra's Algorithm -- 2.5 Wall Following Algorithm -- 3…Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Path Planning Through Randomly Located Obstacles -- 3.2 Maze Solving: A Comparison -- 3.3 Maze Solving by Wall Following Algorithm -- 3.4 Breadth First Search (BFS) and Depth First Search (DFS): A Comparison -- 4…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Learning Based Applied Soft Computing for Structure Adaptation of LMS in High Noise Environment -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Existing Algorithms for Dynamic Tap-Length Selection -- 3.1 The Fractional Variable Tap-Length Learning Algorithm -- 4…The VT-VSLMS Algorithm -- 5…Dynamic Tap-Length Optimization -- 6…Proposed Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Optimization -- 7…Simulation Setup -- 8…Results and Discussion -- 9…Conclusion -- References -- 9 Medical Image Analysis Using Soft Computing Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Image Database -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithms for Brain Image Segmentation -- 3.2 Algorithms for Retinal Image Classification. , 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Result Analysis of Brain Image Segmentation -- 4.2 Result Analysis of Retinal Image Classification -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Selection of Robotic Grippers Under MCDM Environment: An Optimized Trade Off Technique -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Problem Formulation -- 4…MCDM Methodologies -- 4.1 Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 4.2 TOPSIS -- 4.3 VIKOR -- 5…Solution Using AHP -- 6…Solution Using TOPSIS Methodology -- 7…Solution Using VIKOR Methodology -- 8…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Numerical Study of Viscous Flow in the Hydraulic System of Electro Optical Tracking System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Description of the Hydraulic Systems -- 1.1.1 Oil Reservoir -- 1.1.2 Gear Pump -- 1.1.3 Manifold Block -- 1.1.4 Valves -- 1.1.5 Hydraulic Rotary Actuators -- 1.1.6 Electrical Panel -- 1.2 Selection of Fluid -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Mathematical Modeling of Flow -- 2.2 Finite Difference Method for Solving the EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow -- 2.3 Problem Solving -- 3…Numerical Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Axial Velocity Distribution of EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow Field -- 3.2 Relationship Curve Between Axial Velocity and Cross Sectional Length of EOTS Pipeline Flow -- 3.3 Relationship Curve Between Wall Shear Stress and Cross Sectional Width and Height -- 3.4 Computation of f Re -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- A.x(118). Appendix: A -- A.x(118). Appendix: B -- References -- 12 Comparison of Edge Detection Algorithm for Part Identification in a Vision Guided Robotic Assembly System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…System Structure -- 4…Edge Detection -- 4.1 Sobel Operator -- 4.2 Robert's Cross Operator -- 4.3 Prewitt's Operator -- 4.4 Laplacian of Gaussian Operator -- 4.5 Canny's Edge Detection Algorithm. , 5…Region Growing Algorithm -- 6…Shape Descriptor -- 7…Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Result of Canny's Operator -- 7.2 Result of LOG Operator -- 7.3 Result of Prewitt Operator -- 7.4 Result of Sobel Operator -- 7.5 Result of Roberts Operator -- 7.6 Comparision of Results -- 8…Conclusions -- References.

Note: Preface -- About This Book -- Contents -- Part I Computational Modelling -- 1 Computational Management-An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Computational Intelligence Techniques -- 1.2.1 Fuzzy Logic -- 1.2.2 Artificial Neural Networks -- 1.2.3 Evolutionary Computing -- 1.2.4 Learning Theories -- 1.2.5 Probabilistic Methods -- 1.3 Computational Aspects of Business Management -- 1.3.1 Marketing -- 1.3.2 Sales -- 1.3.3 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) -- 1.3.4 Finance -- 1.3.5 Human Resources -- 1.3.6 Manufacturing -- 1.3.7 Maintenance and Service -- 1.3.8 Research and Development -- 1.4 Benefits and Limitations of Computational Intelligence in Business -- 1.5 Applications of Computational Intelligence in Business -- 1.5.1 Applications of Computational Intelligence in the Field of Marketing -- 1.5.2 Computational Intelligence and Human Resource -- 1.5.3 Computational Intelligence and Finance -- 1.5.4 Computational Intelligence in Operations Management -- 1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 2 Mathematical and Computational Approaches for Stochastic Control of River Environment and Ecology: From Fisheries Viewpoint -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Stochastic Control -- 2.2.1 Stochastic Differential Equation -- 2.2.2 Performance Index and Value Function -- 2.2.3 HJB Equation -- 2.2.4 Remarks -- 2.3 Specific Problems -- 2.3.1 "Non-renewable" Fishery Resource Management -- 2.3.2 Dam-Reservoir System Management -- 2.3.3 Algae Growth Management -- 2.3.4 Sediment Storage Management -- 2.4 Coupled Problem -- 2.4.1 Overview -- 2.4.2 Control Problem -- 2.4.3 Numerical Scheme -- 2.4.4 Computational Conditions -- 2.4.5 Numerical Computation -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Models and Tools of Knowledge Acquisition -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Knowledge Economy -- 3.2 Literature Review -- 3.2.1 The Role and Importance of Knowledge Acquisition. , 3.2.2 Digitizing Knowledge Acquisition -- 3.3 Knowledge Management and Firm Strategy -- 3.3.1 Strategic Knowledge-An Internal and External Perspective -- 3.3.2 Competitive Intelligence -- 3.4 Knowledge Acquisition: Sources and Techniques -- 3.4.1 External Sources of Knowledge -- 3.4.2 Techniques of Knowledge Acquisition -- 3.5 Role of Technology in Knowledge Acquisition and Management -- 3.5.1 The Emergence of API Economy -- 3.5.2 Artificial Intelligence -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Profits Are in the Eyes of the Beholder: Entropy-Based Volatility Indicators and Portfolio Rotation Strategies -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Entropy and Its Applications to the VIX -- 4.3 Literature Review -- 4.4 Research Objectives -- 4.5 Theoretical Framework -- 4.6 Data Variables, Measurements, and Sources -- 4.7 Methods and Measures -- 4.8 Empirical Results -- 4.9 Formulation and Testing of Trading Strategies -- 4.10 Summary and Concluding Remarks -- Appendix 1: Trading Strategies Using India VIX Change and the Entropies (Both Approximate and Sample Entropies) Tested Through Simulations -- References -- 5 Asymmetric Spillovers Between the Stock Risk Series: Case of CESEE Stock Markets -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Related Literature Review -- 5.2.1 (M)GARCH Approaches to Modelling -- 5.2.2 Causality Testing and Cointegration -- 5.2.3 Spillover Methodology Approach -- 5.3 Methodology Description -- 5.3.1 VAR Models and Spillover Index -- 5.3.2 Asymmetric Spillovers -- 5.4 Empirical Results -- 5.4.1 Variable Description -- 5.4.2 Static Results -- 5.4.3 Dynamic Analysis -- 5.4.4 Robustness Checking -- 5.4.5 Simulation of Investment Strategies -- 5.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 6 Millennial Customers and Hangout Joints: An Empirical Study Using the Kano Quantitative Model -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Motivations of the Study. , 6.1.2 Background of the Study -- 6.2 Literature Review -- 6.3 Model Development -- 6.3.1 Research Gap -- 6.3.2 Research Objectives -- 6.3.3 The Kano Model -- 6.3.4 Research Design -- 6.3.5 Survey Instrument -- 6.4 Results and Discussion -- 6.4.1 Exploratory Factor Analysis Results -- 6.4.2 Reliability Analysis Results -- 6.4.3 Kano Quantitative Analysis Results -- 6.5 Conclusions and Future Scope -- 6.5.1 Conclusions -- 6.5.2 Future Scope -- References -- 7 The Effects of Oil Shocks on Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Evidence from a Large Panel Dataset of US States -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Data and Methodology -- 7.3 Results and Analysis -- 7.3.1 Linear Impulse Responses -- 7.3.2 Responses of Uncertainty Contingent on High- Versus Low-Oil Dependence States -- 7.3.3 Responses of Uncertainty at Different Horizons Conditioning on Aggregate US Uncertainty Spillovers -- 7.4 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 8 Understanding and Predicting View Counts of YouTube Videos Using Epidemic Modelling Framework -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Literature Review -- 8.2 Building Block for Proposed Epidemic Modelling -- 8.2.1 Epidemic Modelling -- 8.2.2 Assumptions -- 8.2.3 Modelling Information Diffusion as Susceptibility Process -- 8.2.4 Modeling Viewing as Infection Process -- 8.2.5 Particular Case -- 8.3 Numerical Illustration -- 8.4 Results and Interpretation -- References -- 9 Gross Domestic Product Modeling Using ``Panel-Data'' Concept -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Materials -- 9.3 Statistical Preliminaries and Methods -- 9.4 Results -- 9.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 10 Supply Chain Scheduling Using an EOQ Model for a Two-Stage Trade Credit Financing with Dynamic Demand -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Literature Review -- 10.3 Assumptions and Notations -- 10.3.1 Assumptions: -- 10.3.2 Notations -- 10.4 Mathematical Formulation -- 10.5 Numerical Illustrations. , 10.6 Graphical Representations -- 10.7 Conclusion and Managerial Implications -- References -- 11 Software Engineering Analytics-The Need of Post COVID-19 Business: An Academic Review -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 COVID19-Effects in Business -- 11.2.1 Tourism and Hospitality -- 11.2.2 Airlines and Aviation -- 11.2.3 Oil and Gas -- 11.2.4 Automotive Manufacturing -- 11.2.5 Consumer Products -- 11.2.6 Education -- 11.2.7 Software Industry -- 11.3 Research Methodology -- 11.4 Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) -- 11.4.1 Software Requirements Analysis -- 11.4.2 Software Design -- 11.4.3 Software Implementation -- 11.4.4 Software Testing -- 11.4.5 Software Deployment -- 11.4.6 Software Maintenance -- 11.5 Software Analytics -- 11.5.1 Literature Analysis -- 11.5.2 Journal Publications with Frequency -- 11.5.3 Citations/Year -- 11.5.4 Software Engineering Analytics: Connotes -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- 12 The Rise and Fall of the SCOR Model: What After the Pandemic? -- 12.1 Introduction: The SCOR Model as a Supply Chain Management Foundation -- 12.2 The Evolution of Supply Chain Management -- 12.3 The SCOR Model-A Foundation for Supply Chain Management -- 12.3.1 Supply Chain Optimisation in the Digital Supply Chain Era -- 12.4 Is the Scor Model Still Relevant? -- 12.4.1 The Evolution of the Scor Model -- 12.4.2 The Fall of the Scor Model -- 12.4.3 Is the Resurrection of the Scor Model Possible? -- 12.5 Re-designing the Future of Supply Chains Using Scor -- 12.5.1 Re-designing for Supply Chain Reliability -- 12.5.2 Re-designing for Supply Chain Agility and Responsiveness -- 12.5.3 Re-designing for Supply Chain Asset Management -- 12.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II Management Optimization -- 13 A Comparative Study on Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Tri-objective Mean-Risk-Cardinality Portfolio Optimization Problems. , 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Portfolio Optimization -- 13.3 Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms -- 13.4 Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Portfolio Optimization Problems-A Literature Review -- 13.4.1 Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization Using MOEAs -- 13.4.2 Mean-Risk Portfolio Optimization Using MOEAs -- 13.4.3 Three-Objective Portfolio Optimization Using MOEAs -- 13.5 Experimental Results -- 13.6 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Portfolio Insurance and Intelligent Algorithms -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Portfolio Insurance -- 14.2.1 Multi-period Portfolio Insurance Under Transaction Costs -- 14.3 Intelligent Algorithms -- 14.3.1 Beetle Antennae Search Algorithm -- 14.3.2 Popular Meta-Heuristic Algorithms -- 14.3.3 Multi-objective Optimization -- 14.3.4 The Main Algorithm for the MPMCPITC Problem -- 14.4 Portfolios' Applications with Real-World Data -- 14.4.1 Application in 4 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.2 Application in 8 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.3 Application in 12 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.4 Application in 16 Stocks' Portfolio -- 14.4.5 Results and Performance Comparison of BAS, BA, FA and GA -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 On Interval-Valued Multiobjective Programming Problems and Vector Variational-Like Inequalities Using Limiting Subdifferential -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Definitions and Preliminaries -- 15.3 Relationship Between (GMVVLI), (GSVVLI) and (IVMPP) -- 15.4 Relationship Between (WGMVVLI), (WGSVVLI) and (IVMPP) -- 15.5 Existence Results for (GMVVLI) and (GSVVLI) -- 15.6 Conclusions -- References -- 16 Portfolio Optimization Using Multi Criteria Decision Making -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 An Overview of Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Process -- 16.3 Classification of Multi Criteria Decision Making Processes -- 16.4 Quantitative Techniques Applied for the MCDM -- 16.5 Financial Decision Problem. , 16.6 Risk Modeling and SWOT Analysis.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- IRICT-2017 Organizing Committee -- Patron -- Honorary Chair -- International Advisory Board -- Conference Chair -- Program Committee Co-chairs -- Secretariat -- Publicity Committee -- Publications Committee -- IT Committee -- Logistic Committee -- Treasure Committee -- Registration Committee -- Sponsorship -- International Technical Committee -- Contents -- Big Data Analysis Techniques and Applications -- Prediction of Financial Distress for Electricity Sectors Using Data Mining -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Models for Predicting Financial Distress and Forecasting Probability of Default -- 2.2 Financial Indicators -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Prediction Performance of Data Mining Techniques -- 3.2 Importance of Financial Indicators -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Predictive Modeling for Dengue Patient's Length of Stay (LoS) Using Big Data Analytics (BDA) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Big Data -- 2.2 Big Data Analytics in Healthcare -- 2.3 Electronic Medical Records (EMR) System -- 2.4 Hospital Length of Stay (LoS) -- 2.5 Dengue Disease -- 2.6 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Description -- 3.2 Predictive Modeling -- 3.2.1 Regression Analysis -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Statistics and Descriptive Analyses -- 5 Conclusions and Future Works -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Experimental Performance Analysis of B+-Trees with Big Data Indexing Potentials -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Experimental Metrics -- 2.2 Experimental Setup -- 2.3 Querying the B+-Tree -- 3 Experimental Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Results Presentations -- 3.2 Discussions -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Proposed Methodology for Integrating Oil and Gas Data Using Semantic Big Data Technology -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Big Data and the Semantic Web. , 3 Proposed Framework -- 4 Result -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Molecular Similarity Searching with Different Similarity Coefficients and Different Molecular Descriptors -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art -- 3 Concept and Method -- 3.1 Similarity Measure -- 4 Experimental Design -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Classification of Arabic Writer Based on Clustering Techniques -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Dataset -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Pre-processing -- 4.2 Connected-Components -- 4.3 Feature Extraction -- 4.4 Feature Combination -- 4.5 Clustering (Classification) -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Data Pre-processing Techniques for Publication Performance Analysis -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Studies -- 2.1 Research Performance Measurement -- 2.2 Data Pre-processing -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 Datasets -- 3.2 Data Pre-processing Approach -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Data Mining Techniques: A Systematic Mapping Review -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Research Questions -- 3.2 Literature Search -- 3.3 Study Selection -- 3.4 Data Extraction -- 3.5 Validity -- 4 Results -- 4.1 RQ-1: What Are the Major Methods for Conducting Web Data Mining? -- 4.2 RQ-2: Which Topics in Web Data Mining Are Covered? -- 4.3 RQ-3: When and Where Were the Studies Published? -- 4.4 RQ-4: How Were Studies Performed in Terms of Visualization of the Results? -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Data Warehousing -- 5.2 Hyperlinks -- 5.3 Web Mining -- 6 Conclusion and Recommendations -- References -- A Comprehensive Study on Opinion Mining Features and Their Applications -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. , 2 Features of Reviews, Reviewers, Group of Reviewers and Target -- 3 Linguistic Features -- 4 Structural Features -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Mobile Networks, Applications and Usability -- Adaptive Hybrid Geo-casting Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Performance Evaluation -- 4.1 Simulation Overview -- 4.2 Simulation Result -- 4.2.1 Effect of Moving Speed -- 4.2.2 Effect of Data Traffic Loads -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- What Makes Older People Want to Use Mobile Devices? -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Older People -- 3 Mobile Devices and Factors of Usages -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Interview Questions -- 4.2 Data Analysis -- 4.3 Demographic of Participants -- 5 Findings and Discussions -- 5.1 Mobile Device Design -- 5.2 Mobile Device Functions -- 5.3 Social Inspiration -- 5.4 Economical -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Mobile Augmented Reality Tourism Application Framework -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Requirements Pyramid Model -- 2.2 User Requirements -- 2.3 Functional Requirements -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Awareness of Problem -- 3.2 Suggestion -- 3.3 Evaluation -- 3.4 Development -- 4 Findings -- 5 Mobile Augmented Reality Tourism Application Framework -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Motion Artifact Reduction Algorithm Using Sequential Adaptive Noise Filters and Estimation Methods for Mobile ECG -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Algorithm -- 3 Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Concerning Matters of Mobile Device Usage Among Older People -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Older People -- 3 Mobile Devices and Older People -- 3.1 Concerning Matters (Effects) -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Findings and Discussions -- 5.1 Addictions. , 5.2 Relationship Between Human -- 5.3 Misuse -- 5.4 Learning Tool -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Adaptive Memory Size Based Fuzzy Control for Mobile Pedestrian Navigation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Concept of Single Distribution Resampling -- 3 Adaptive Memory Size-Based Fuzzy Control -- 4 Experiment Result -- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations for Future Research -- References -- Extraction of Common Concepts for the Mobile Forensics Domain -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Models Collection -- 3.2 Concepts Extraction -- 3.3 Common Concepts Selection -- 3.4 Designation of Common Concepts -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Revisiting the Usability of Smartphone User Interface for Elderly Users -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 The Preliminary Study -- 3.1 Study Objective -- 3.2 Method -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Usability Issues -- 4.2 Beyond Usability Metrics -- 4.2.1 Different Users' Trends When Using Smartphone -- 4.2.2 User Experience with the Smartphone -- 4.3 Implications of the Study's Findings -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Taguchi Methods for Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol Performances Improvement in VANETs -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Taguchi Method -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Two Stage Integration of GPS, Kinematic Information, and Cooperative Awareness Messages Using Cascaded Kalman Filters -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Algorithm (GPS/DR/V2V) -- 2.1 GPS/DR Fusion Algorithm -- 2.2 GPS/DR/V2V Fusion Algorithm -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Modeling of GPS Ionospheric Scintillation Using Nonlinear Regression Technique -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Setup. , 3 Method -- 4 Mathematical Model of S4 -- 5 Investigation of the Mathematical Model -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Hybrid LTE-VANETs Based Optimal Radio Access Selection -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Infrastructure Vehicular Connectivity -- 2.2 Multi-channel Access -- 2.3 DSRC/IEEE 802.11p -- 3 Proposed Method -- 4 Performance Evaluations -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Reliable Communication Systems -- Optimization of B-MAC Protocol for Multi-scenario WSN by Differential Evolution Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Differential Evolution Algorithm -- 4 Proposed Framework -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Power Consumption Optimization Based on B-MAC Protocol for Multi-Scenario WSN by Taguchi Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Taguchi Method -- 3.1 Planning Phase -- 3.2 Experimental Phase -- 3.3 Analysis Phase -- 3.4 Validation Experiments -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Modelling and Control of a Non-linear Inverted Pendulum Using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Controller -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Model -- 3 ANFIS Controller -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Comparison with Sugeno FIS -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Adapted WLAN Fingerprint Indoor Positioning System (IPS) Based on User Orientations -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Related Works -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Experiments -- 6 Result and Discussion -- 7 Conclusion and Future Work -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Performance Analysis of the Impact of Design Parameters to Network-on-Chip (NoC) Architecture -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Parameters Affected Network-on-Chip (NoC) Performance -- 4 Routing Algorithm -- 5 Performance Evaluation -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , A Comparative Review of Adaptive Routing Approach for Network-on-Chip Router Architecture.