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  • 1
    In: Folia Primatologica, Brill, Vol. 88, No. 6 ( 2017-02-14), p. 455-482
    Abstract: Establishing dietary central tendencies and extremes remains an important goal of primate research. While habitat differences and spatial discontinuity are well-documented contributors to dietary variation, other factors including polyspecific associations may significantly impact diet through changes in strata use and/or increased feeding competition. Here, we examine polyspecific association with closely related species as a source of dietary variation in a rain forest primate. Diana monkeys ( Cercopithecus diana ) in Côte d'Ivoire's Taï Forest frequently participate in mixed-species groups. We use data collected over a 5-year period on 4 Diana monkey groups to examine how association affects group diets. Groups exhibited significant differences in association rates with other guenon species, but this minimally influenced diet when food categories (fruit, invertebrates, leaves) were compared: diet overlap of 4 groups across the study period ranges from 90.8 to 98.1%. Examination of species composition within food categories is more revealing: intergroup dietary overlap decreases to 69.8-79.4% across the study period when comparing species contributing to total frugivory and folivory. These data support earlier findings that Diana monkeys maintain fruit-rich diets by competitively excluding sympatric congeners while highlighting that even selective frugivores such as Diana monkeys may exhibit remarkable dietary flexibility. Our study underscores the fact that broad categorical labels can obscure significant dietary differences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0015-5713 , 1421-9980
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brill
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482298-2
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Folia Primatologica, Brill, Vol. 88, No. 1 ( 2017-02-14), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Although primarily arboreal, the capuchin monkey ( Sapajus cay ) descends to the ground for several reasons. We used terrestrial records obtained by camera-trapping surveys to investigate seasonality in the terrestriality of capuchin monkeys, reasons to descend to the ground, and periods of the day when terrestriality was more pronounced. We carried out the study in the Urucum Massif, Brazilian Pantanal. We obtained data from 2 camera-trapping surveys carried out in the dry and rainy seasons. Terrestrial behaviours were categorized, and terrestrial activity patterns were described using a kernel density approach. We observed a seasonal effect on the frequency of terrestrial behaviours of capuchin monkeys, who used the ground more during the dry season. We identified 6 different types of terrestrial behaviour, but travelling (33.3%), foraging (23.3%), and drinking water (23.3%) were the most frequently observed. All records occurred during the day, with 2 peaks in terrestrial activity. Seasonal terrestriality was mainly linked to ecological needs during periods of scarce food and water.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0015-5713 , 1421-9980
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brill
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482298-2
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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