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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 5045-5048 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The magneto-optical polar Kerr rotation spectra and reflectivity spectra in the wavelength region 400–700 nm are studied for Fe/PbTe and Fe/Pb bilayer films. Large Kerr rotation enhancement with high reflectivity was observed. The experimental data of reflectivity are nearly consistent with theoretical calculation using Fresnel's equations. However, the observed Kerr rotation spectra behavior is quite different from that expected by macroscopic optical theory.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3116-3117 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The Kerr rotation spectra of polycrystalline garnets BixY2−xCa1.0V0.5In0.7Fe3.8O12 (x=0–1.6) were measured in the range 1.8–3.4 eV to study the effect on Bi on the magneto-optical effect of polycrystalline YCaVIn garnets with a narrow linewidth of ferromagnetic resonance at 9 GHz (ΔH=1.6 Oe). Negative peaks appear on the Kerr rotation spectra of the samples containing Bi. The absolute value of the peak increases with the concentration of Bi, while the saturation magnetization at room temperature does not vary much and the Curie temperature increases. The Kerr rotation of the sample without Bi is much smaller, with its spectrum similar to that of yttrium iron garnet as reported in the literature. The reflectivity spectra for all samples are similar, showing a transition at about 2.8 eV, but the transition frequency shifts with Bi incorporation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 430-432 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report a novel method for fullerene formation during diamond synthesis via a hot filament, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) procedure. The fullerenes occur in the soot that forms as a by-product on the edges and rear surface of the substrate holder, where the temperature does not favor diamond deposition. Mass spectrometry of the soot shows a peak having a mass to charge ratio corresponding to C60. From typical concentrations of gaseous species in the diamond-growing CVD chamber, we conclude that hydrocarbon species such as CH3 or C2H2 may be the precursors for the fullerene in the CVD chamber. The atomic hydrogen in the gaseous species is believed to play an important role in removing the hydrogen from hydrocarbon to form the all-carbon fullerene. Our observations also suggest that fullerenes produced in the CVD diamond growth chamber play a role in diamond nucleation on foreign substrates. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 1074-1076 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: By electrolysis of the methanol solution, an attempt was made to deposit diamondlike carbon (DLC) films on silicon substrate at temperature of less than 60 °C. Substrates were negatively biased with a dc potential of 0 to −3000 V. IR spectra showed that the O–H, C–H, and C–O vibration bands of electrolyte decreased remarkably after electrolysis and a new peak characterized as the C=C bond appeared. The deposited films were characterized as DLC films by Raman spectroscopy. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 336-337 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The dielectric properties of amorphous silicon nitride (SiNx) films that were prepared by microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma chemical vapor deposition at low temperature in the frequency range 5 Hz–1 MHz have been investigated. The dielectric dispersion in the frequency range exhibits two fractional power laws of (ε′−ε∞′)∝ω−p1 and (ε′−ε∞′)∝ωn1−1 with p1=0.12–0.18 and n1=0.95–0.96. These are close to the result predicted by the many-cluster anomalous conduction theory of fractal structure. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 4827-4838 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The structure of a colloidal suspension under shear flow was studied by in situ small angle neutron scattering (SANS). This suspension exhibited shear thinning at low shear rates and shear thickening at high shear rates. Under quiescent conditions, the SANS profiles were azimuthally symmetric and contained a well-defined scattering maximum. This is due to local, liquidlike correlations between neighboring particles. Increasing shear rate lead to changes in the interparticle correlations. These changes are quantified by obtaining the anisotropic structure factor of the suspension under shear flow. We found an increased probability for the formation of inter-particle clusters in the gradient-vorticity plane. This results in an increase in the low angle scattering intensity in the flow direction, and the scattering peak, observed under quiescent conditions, is reduced to a shoulder. We found no evidence for a shear-induced phase transition in our experimental window. At low shear rates (γ(overdot)), the microstructure is relatively insensitive to shear rate. On the other hand, a pronounced shear rate dependence of microstructure is observed when γ(overdot)(approximate)1/τ, where τ is the characteristic time for the decay of concentration fluctuations. Dynamic light scattering was used to measure τ. The onset of shear thickening occurs when γ(overdot)τ is of order unity suggesting an intimate relationship between quiescent dynamics, and shear-induced microscopic and macroscopic changes. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 2450-2454 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: The camber deformations of the flapping insect wing provide important information for lift force analysis. Recent measurements are nearly all based on the hypothesis of the rigid wing, neglecting the camber deformation. In this article, a measurement system based on fringe pattern projection is introduced. Projected comb fringes, whose intensity function is near a comb function, were used instead of conventional sine fringes because of their high intensity and sharpness, allowing us to take the distorted fringes on the transparent dragonfly wing easily. The camber deformation and torsion angle of a flapping dragonfly wing can be measured without hypothesizing that the wing is a rigid plate. The experimental result shows that the camber deformation is different during upstroke and downstroke. It is very important for the explanation of the lift force. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-10-23
    Beschreibung: Molecular interactions between carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) and a double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) fragment were investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Six types of CNPs including fullerenes (C60 and C70), () single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT), () double-walled carbon nanotube (DWNT), graphene quantum dot (GQD), and graphene oxide quantum dot (GOQD) were studied. Analysis of the best geometry indicates that the dsDNA fragment can bind to CNPs through pi-stacking and T-shape. Moreover, C60, DWNT, and GOQD bind to the dsDNA molecules at the minor groove of the nucleotide, and C70, SWNT, and GQD bind to the dsDNA molecules at the hydrophobic ends. Estimated interaction energy implies that van der Waals force may mainly contribute to the mechanisms for the dsDNA-C60, dsDNA-C70, and dsDNA-SWNT interactions and electrostatic force may contribute considerably to the dsDNA-DWNT, dsDNA-GQD, and dsDNA-GOQD interactions. On the basis of the results from large-scale MD simulations, it was found that the presence of the dsDNA enhances the dispersion of C60, C70, and SWNT in water and has a slight impact on DWNT, GQD, and GOQD.
    Print ISSN: 2090-9063
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Publiziert von Hindawi
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-07-20
    Beschreibung: Erigeron multiradiatus (Lindl.) Benth. has been used in Tibet folk medicine to treat various inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate antimyocardial ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury effect of caffeoylquinic acids derivatives of E. multiradiatus (AE) in vivo and to explain underling mechanism. AE was prepared using the whole plant of E. multiradiatus and contents of 6 caffeoylquinic acids determined through HPLC analysis. Myocardial I/R was induced by left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion for 30 minutes followed by 24 hours of reperfusion in rats. AE administration (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) inhibited I/R-induced injury as indicated by decreasing myocardial infarct size, reducing of CK and LDH activities, and preventing ST-segment depression in dose-dependent manner. AE decreased cardiac tissue levels of proinflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6 and attenuated leukocytes infiltration. AE was further demonstrated to significantly inhibit I-κB degradation, nuclear translocation of p-65 and phosphorylation of JNK. Our results suggested that cardioprotective effect of AE could be due to suppressing myocardial inflammatory response and blocking NF-κB and JNK activation pathway. Thus, caffeoylquinic acids might be the active compounds in E. multiradiatus on myocardial ischemia and be a potential natural drug for treating myocardial I/R injury.
    Print ISSN: 0962-9351
    Digitale ISSN: 1466-1861
    Thema: Medizin
    Publiziert von Hindawi
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-08-18
    Beschreibung: The pattern formation of cinque-dice square superlattice pattern (CDSSP) is investigated based on the complex coupling mechanism in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system. The spatio-temporal structure of CDSSP obtained by using an intensified-charge coupled device indicates that CDSSP is an interleaving of two kinds of subpatterns (mixture of rectangle and square, and dot-line square) which discharge twice in one half voltage, respectively. Selected by the complex coupling of two subpatterns, the CDSSP can be formed and shows good stability. This investigation based on gas discharge theory together with nonlinear theory may provide a deeper understanding for the nonlinear characteristics and even the formation mechanism of patterns in DBD.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Digitale ISSN: 1089-7674
    Thema: Physik
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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