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  • American Chemical Society (ACS)  (24)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (20)
  • Blackwell Science Ltd  (5)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 2930-2941 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ground-state potential energy surface (PES) for linear arrangements of the N2H+ molecular ion is numerically computed by the multireference single- and double-excitation configuration interaction (MRD-CI) technique. An analytical representation of the potential energy function is obtained by fitting a power series in the Simons–Parr–Finlan coordinates to the numerical data. For investigating the intramolecular dynamics we describe the nuclear motion by a Gaussian wave packet located initially in the strong interaction region of the PES. The vibrational eigenvalue spectrum is calculated by Fourier transforming the time autocorrelation function. The spectrum is then analyzed statistically in the light of random matrix theory (RMT) to understand the nature of the intramolecular dynamics. We examine the short-range correlation in the spectrum through the nearest neighbor level spacing distribution P(s) and the long-range correlation through Δ3 and Σ2 statistics. The spectrum in the time domain is analyzed by computing the ensemble averaged survival probability 〈〈P(t)〉〉. The above four quantities obtained from the spectrum are compared with the distribution predicted for regular, irregular, and mixed (intermediate) spectra by the RMT. We find the system is of mixed type and the fractional irregularity is 0.7±0.05. In order to reveal a possible correspondence to the classical dynamics, we have carried out the spectral analysis of the dynamical variables for classical trajectories over a wide range of internal energies. In addition the classical dynamics of proton collisions with N2 molecules has also been preliminarily studied on the same PES, in particular the dependence of the final vibrational action nf on the initial vibrational phase φi of N2 and, furthermore, the Poincaré surface-of-section superimposed with the zero-order separatrix; we find a large number of trapped trajectories. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 1926-1936 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A sub-Doppler experiment involving an effusive beam of lithium dimers and a continuous wave (cw) tunable dye laser is used to record the absorption spectrum of the B–X system. Predissociation due to tunneling through the potential barrier of the B state is studied in a small range of energy above the Li(2p)+Li(2s) dissociation limit by analyzing the shape of homogeneously broadened absorption lines and by measuring the fluorescence intensity of Li atoms. Experimental data are interpreted in the frame of a semiclassical dynamical model involving the shape of the potential barrier. Their accuracy should address an improvement of the potential shape through a full quantal dynamical model. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 3428-3436 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Cs(6D3/2)+H2→CsH [X 1Σ+(v″=0,1; J″)]+H photochemical reaction has been studied in a crossed-beam experiment with electronic excitation of Cs atoms and laser-induced fluorescence detection of CsH products. The reactive cross section is measured at a collision energy of 0.09 eV: σ(6D3/2)=0.04×10−16 cm2. The rotational distributions of CsH products measured on v″=0 for 0≤J″≤23 and on v″=1 for 0≤J″≤15 are close to statistical ones with 16% of products in v″=1. A quasi-classical 3D trajectory calculation of this reaction yields both rotational and vibrational distributions of CsH products and their angular scattering probability. The reactive cross section measured with Cs(6D3/2) excitation is an order of magnitude smaller than the cross section σ(7P1/2)=0.6×10−16 cm2, which is re-evaluated in this article. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 4375-4381 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The B 3Π–X 3Δ (1,0) band of titanium monoxide has been studied at sub-Doppler resolution (0.002 cm−1) by crossing a beam of TiO molecules with a cw tunable laser beam and by collecting the laser-induced fluorescence. The rotational structure of 42 branches belonging to the 3Π–3Δ transition has been analyzed up to rotational quantum numbers equal to 94. Spectroscopic data have been reduced to a set of 24 molecular constants, using a case (a) effective Hamiltonian. The rotational, spin–orbit and Λ-doubling constants are discussed in terms of the leading configurations which give rise to the X 3Δ and B 3Π electronic states. It is shown that for the B state, existing ab initio calculations are not able to reproduce the second order spin–orbit effect and the Λ doubling effect. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 3973-3980 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Multireference configuration interaction calculations (MRD-CI) were carried out in order to obtain the bending and stretching potential energy curves of several low-lying electronic states of the fluoroformyl radical FCO. The study of interactions between valence and Rydberg states as well as that of the dissociative behavior is included in the investigation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 3085-3089 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The lattice sites of ion implanted Li atoms in GaN were studied as a function of implantation temperature between room temperature and 770 K. We measured the channeling and blocking patterns of α-particles emitted in the radioactive decay of implanted 8Li ions to determine the Li lattice sites. Below 700 K Li atoms occupy mainly interstitial sites in the center of the c-axis hexagons at positions c/4 and 3c/4, where c is the lattice constant in c-axis direction. Around 700 K Li starts to diffuse and presumably interacts with vacancies created in the implantation process. This leads to the formation of substitutional Li above 700 K. An activation energy of about 1.7 eV for interstitial Li diffusion was determined. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 1046-1052 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The lattice sites of ion-implanted Li atoms in 6H-, 4H-, and 3C-SiC were studied. Radioactive 8Li ions (t1/2=0.84 s) were implanted with 60 keV into the crystalline SiC samples, and the channeling and blocking effects of 1.6 MeV alpha particles emitted in the decay were measured to determine the Li lattice sites. The alpha emission channeling spectra measured along different crystallographic directions reveal that Li occupies mainly interstitial sites with tetrahedral symmetry, centered along the c-axis atom rows in the hexagonal lattices. In the cubic 3C-SiC structure, Li is located on tetrahedral interstitial sites as well. For 6H-SiC, the implantation temperature was varied between 200 and 823 K without observing significant changes in the emission channeling spectra. Thus, Li diffusion or Li defect interaction resulting in a lattice site change does not occur in this temperature regime. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 4237-4245 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have studied the growth and the properties of (t)a-C:F films prepared by the deposition of mass separated 12C+ and 19F+ ions as a function of the F concentration. The films are always strongly F deficient due to the formation of volatile F2 and CFx molecules during the deposition process. A maximum F content of about 25 at. % is obtained for an ion charge ratio of C+:F+=1:1. The observed mechanical, optical, electrical, and structural properties as well as the thermal stability of the films are strongly influenced by the F content. A three step progression of the film structure is evident for increasing F concentration: the amorphous three-dimensional network of tetrahedrally bonded carbon atoms of pure carbon films (ta-C) with diamondlike properties is doped for very low F concentrations (ta-C:F). A further increase of the F content results first in transformation to a graphitelike amorphous structure (a-C:F) before the deposited films become porous and to a polymerlike one for the highest F content. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 2149-2157 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The recovery of structural defects in gallium nitride (GaN) and aluminum nitride (AlN) after implantation of 111In+ and 89Sr+ in the dose range (0.1–3) 1013 cm−2 and ion energies of 60–400 keV has been investigated as a function of annealing temperature with emission channeling (EC) and perturbed γγ angular correlation spectroscopy. The implanted In and Sr atoms occupied substitutional sites in heavily perturbed surroundings of point defects after room temperature implantation. No amorphization of the lattice structure was observed. The point defects could be partly removed after annealing to 1473 K for 10–30 min. Lattice site occupation of implanted light alkalis, 24Na+ in GaN and AlN as well as 8Li+ in AlN, were also determined by EC as a function of implantation and annealing temperature. These atoms occupied mainly interstitial sites at room temperature. Lithium diffusion and the occupation of substitutional sites was observed in GaN and AlN at implantation temperatures above 700 K. A lattice site change was also observed for sodium in AlN, but not in GaN after annealing to 1073 K for 10 min. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 8445-8458 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An accurate potential curve for the bound and quasibound region of the B 1Πu state of 7Li2 is produced by analyzing high resolution sub-Doppler B 1Πu←X 1Σg+ excitation spectra in conjunction with lower resolution data of Hessel and Vidal [J. Chem. Phys. 70, 4439 (1979)] and of Russier et al. [J. Mol. Spectrosc. 168, 39 (1994)]. The bound and quasibound part of the curve is generated by the direct fit of molecular energies to a numerical potential; the outermost (repulsive) part of the curve is calculated by an asymptotic method using Coulombic and exchange parameters determined from the 1 1Πg and A 1Σu+ states of the lithium dimer. The full potential energy curve of the B 1Πu state reproduces all measured energies of f parity, and the widths of the predissociated lines, to within the experimental accuracy. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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