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  • AIP Publishing  (97)
  • 1
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2015-01-01)
    Abstract: We explore a type piezoelectric material 0.9525(K0.5Na0.5NbO3)-0.0475LiTaO3 (KNN-LTS) which can be used to fabricate nanogenerator with high output voltage and current due to its high piezoelectric constant (d33). Because of its unique structure mixed with multi-wall carbon nanotube and polydimethylsiloxane, the output voltage is up to 53 V and the output current is up to 15 uA (current density of 12.5 uA/cm2) respectively. The value of the output voltage and output current represent the highest level in the piezoelectric field reported to date. The KNN-LTS nanopowder-based nanogenerator can also be used as a sensitive motion detection sensor.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 2
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 107, No. 20 ( 2015-11-16)
    Abstract: In this work, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is tuned by controlling the deformation of Au nanoparticles within a diamond anvil cell (DAC). Colloidal Au nanoparticles were loaded into a DAC and pressurized into a mixture of ice and Au nanoparticles. The Au nanoparticles were reshaped by their anisotropic compression of surrounding ice, which leads to the spectral variations of absorption peaks, broadening or red-shifting. These spectral features are well tuned by controlling the deformation process of Au nanoparticle with choosing the initial intended thickness of DAC gasket. The mechanical properties of Au nanoparticles are also revealed by the shape-dependent SPR in nanometer scale. This result provides us a way to fabricate Au nanoparticles into new shapes and tune SPR of metallic nanoparticles with pressure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 125, No. 9 ( 2019-03-07)
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 125, No. 9 ( 2019-03-07)
    Abstract: Stealth technology plays an important role in modern military conflicts, and because of its many practical advantages, plasma stealth technology has gained a lot of attention. In this paper, we describe our study of the reflection and absorption characteristics of waves propagating in multilayer plasma slabs. Our results show that positive effects on the attenuation can be obtained by optimizing the plasma parameters and by increasing the number of plasma layers. We also found that multilayer plasma slabs can effectively widen absorption bands, especially for low frequency bands.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2017
    In:  AIP Advances Vol. 7, No. 8 ( 2017-08-01)
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 7, No. 8 ( 2017-08-01)
    Abstract: Plasma has been of great interest to engineers and scientists during the past few decades due to its wide applications. Besides, the plasma-sheath-caused lose of communication (i.e. re-entry blackout) that happens when a spacecraft re-enters the earth atmosphere is still a problem to be solved. The microwave characterisation of shock tube excited plasma has been an important method for exploring the transmission and reflection of microwave signals in plasma. The existing frequency sweep or multi-frequency technologies are not desirable for the characterisation of high-speed time-varying plasma generated in shock tubes. Hence, in this paper a novel signal-frequency approach is proposed to measure both electron density and collision frequency of plasma in shock tube. As frequency sweep is not required in this method, it is extremely suitable for characterising the shock tube excited high-speed time-varying plasma. The genetic algorithm is applied to extract electron density and collision frequency from the reflection coefficient. Simulation results demonstrate excellent accuracy for electron density within 1010∼1012 cm−3 and collision frequency within 5×1010∼1012 Hz. This work paves the way for a fast and compact microwave reflection measurement of shock tube generated plasma.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 5
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 7, No. 9 ( 2017-09-01)
    Abstract: Herein, we propose an experimental method based on the Barandiaran–Colmenero relation for evaluating the critical cooling rate (Rc) of Pd82Si18 amorphous ribbon. In this method, to determine the inherent Rc of glass ribbon, heterogeneous nucleation is suppressed during the differential scanning calorimeter measurement process by adding soda lime flux. The Rc values of Pd82Si18 amorphous ribbon were determined before and after soda lime treatment. The experimental results indicate that the Rc values of the treated and non-treated ribbon are 10.27 and 148.39 K/s, respectively. The Rc value of the treated sample is in good agreement with a previous experimental result. Johnson’s relation gives Rc = 22.86 K/s, which confirms the validity of the present results. The results indicate that soda lime flux greatly suppresses heterogeneous nucleation during the measurement process and the inherent Rc of Pd82Si18 is revised. This method provides a new way for evaluating the critical cooling rate by suppressing heterogeneous nucleation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 6
    In: AIP Advances, AIP Publishing, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-01-01)
    Abstract: The dynamic magnetic domain structure in magnetization and demagnetization process of hot-deformed and NdCu-diffused Nd2Fe14B magnets were in-situ observed by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM). The demagnetization process of hot-deformed sample is dominated by domain-wall pinning, while that of NdCu-diffused sample is mainly the magnetization reversal of single grains or grain aggregations. This firstly observed result gives an explicit evidence to understand the coercivity mechanism of magnetically segregated magnet. The effect of magnetic field of TEM on decrease in domain wall energy was theoretically analyzed, which helps to understand the in-situ observation process of magnetic materials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2158-3226
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2583909-3
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  • 7
    In: Applied Physics Letters, AIP Publishing, Vol. 111, No. 17 ( 2017-10-23)
    Abstract: High-gradient, beam-driven wakefield acceleration in THz structures is a promising technology for future free electron lasers and colliders. In this scheme, the main beam is accelerated by the wakefield of the high current drive beam. The time separation between the main and drive beams has to be chosen carefully to ensure that the main beam is in an accelerating phase of the drive's wakefield. THz accelerating structures provide high gradient acceleration due to their small apertures, but their phase control is difficult due to the picosecond-scale period. Here, we report on a wakefield acceleration experiment in a 460 GHz dielectric wakefield accelerator (DWA). The optimum phase of the main beam during the experiment is determined with a two-beam wakefield interferometry (TBI) measurement. This is performed without the measurement of the main and drive beam bunch lengths or their separation. In TBI, the interference of the wakefields produced by the drive and main beams is measured with an integrating THz detector. The TBI signal, as a function of separation between the drive and main beams, exhibits a minimum due to destructive interference of these wakefields, which corresponds to maximum acceleration of the main beam as is confirmed by the energy spectrometer measurement. The maximum energy gain of 0.8 MeV and maximum energy loss of 1.2 MeV for the main beam have been measured, which agrees well with theoretical predictions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-6951 , 1077-3118
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211245-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1469436-0
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  • 8
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 92, No. 7 ( 2021-07-01)
    Abstract: Pressure is the core of high-pressure science and technology, and the accuracy of pressure calibration is of much importance for high-pressure experiments and production. Although the pressure limit of the large volume press (LVP) continues to increase, there are no well solutions for in situ pressure calibration. In this study, using in situ high-pressure electrical performance measurement technology, two ideal calibration standard materials in powder conductors, cadmium phosphide (Cd3P2) and zinc telluride (ZnTe) with stable physical and chemical properties and obvious resistance change, are applied to pressure calibration in the LVP. In situ high-pressure synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction was used to verify the phase transition pressure point of Cd3P2. The introduction of powder conductors for pressure calibration commits to establish a pressure system, which is safer, more stable to operate, and more accurate in experimental measurements for the LVP.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
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  • 9
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 89, No. 9 ( 2018-09-01)
    Abstract: In recent experiments at Tsinghua University Accelerator Laboratory, the 31 MeV electron beam, which has been compressed to subpicosecond pulse durations, has been used to generate high peak power, narrow band Terahertz (THz) radiation by transit through different slow wave structures, specifically quartz capillaries metallized on the outside. Despite the high peak powers that have been produced, the THz pulse energy is negligible compared to the energy of the electron beam. Therefore, the THz generation process can be complementary to other beamline applications like plasma wakefield acceleration studies and Compton x-ray free electron lasers. This approach can be used at x-ray free electron laser beamlines, where THz radiation can be generated without disturbing the x-ray generation process. In the experiment reported here, a high peak current electron beam generated strong narrow band (∼1% bandwidth) THz signals in the form of a mixture of TM01 and TM02 modes. Each slow wave structure is completed with a mode converter at the end of the structure that allows for efficient ( & gt;90%) power extraction into free space. In the experiment, both modes in these two dielectric-loaded waveguides TM01 (0.3 THz/0.5 THz) and TM02 (0.9 THz/1.3 THz) were explicitly measured with an interferometer. The THz pulse energy was measured with a calibrated Golay cell at a few μJ.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
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  • 10
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, Vol. 89, No. 1 ( 2018-01-01)
    Abstract: The form factor, representing the statistical characteristics of a bunch’s longitudinal distribution, is one of the most essential properties of a pre-bunched electron beam and is used for many types of frontier accelerator applications. We demonstrated the measurement of a pre-bunched beam’s longitudinal form factor component based on coherent radiation from a widely tunable-gap undulator. The radiation energy from bunches with different longitudinal properties was measured as a function of undulator gap. The root-mean-square length of a 60 pC ultrashort quasi-Gaussian bunch generated by linac and chicane compression ranged from 75 fs to 240 fs, as obtained by fitting the radiation energy curve. Furthermore, the form factor component of the bunch train based on nonlinear longitudinal space charge oscillation was measured, and a higher-order harmonic component was observed with the proposed method than with the widely used coherent transition radiation method. The proposed method may satisfy the requirements of sub-fs bunch length measurement with proper undulator design.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-6748 , 1089-7623
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209865-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472905-2
    SSG: 11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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