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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 4788-4799 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The UV photolysis of HN3 at 193 nm was investigated in detail in the bulk phase at 300 K. NH radicals in the X, a, b, A, and c states were found to be formed with quantum yields ≤0.0019, 0.4, 0.017, 0.000 15, and 0.000 61, respectively. Relative rotational and vibrational populations were measured for all states except for NH(X). Average translational energies were estimated for NH(a,v=0 and 1) and NH(b,v=0). The 248 nm photolysis of HN3 was reinvestigated with respect to processes forming NH radicals other than NH(a). The observed energy distributions differ for both laser wavelengths and for high and low lying NH states. The distribution can be better described by a simple impulsive than by a statistical model. Some conclusions are drawn concerning the upper HN3 potential surfaces involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 2036-2043 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the observation of NH(a 1Δ) formation in a one-photon process during the ArF laser (193 nm) photolysis of ammonia. We have used laser-induced fluorescence to detect NH(a) and ND(a) and report the rotational and vibrational populations generated. We have also reinvestigated the generation of NH(a) in the 248 nm photolysis of HN3 and find substantial vibrational excitation in contrast to the results of previous workers. We give estimates for the quantum yields for NH(a) and ND(a) in the photolysis of ammonia based on comparison with the yield in 248 nm photolysis of HN3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 226-233 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics and the specific products of the collision-induced intersystem crossing NH(c 1Π,v=0)+M→NH(A 3Π,v)+M were investigated in the ArF laser photolysis of HN3 for various M. The efficiency of the intersystem crossing process was monitored time and spectrally resolved by the enhancement of the NH(A→X) emission. The efficiencies for M=O2, NO, Xe, and N2O are 0.95±0.05, 0.95±0.05, ≤0.15, 〈0.10, respectively. For M=O2, various vibrational NH(A,v=0, 1, and 2) states are formed with the detailed efficiencies of 0.64, 0.12, and 0.24. We propose that these vibrational states are generated together with O2(a 1Δ,v=4, 2, and 0), respectively. The rotational temperatures for the NH(A,v) products are much colder for M=O2 than for M=NO. For M=Xe, the enhancement of NH(A,v=0) is much larger than that predicted for an efficiency of one and, in the presence of Ar, it is markedly reduced. This large enhancement might be due to a second intersystem crossing process such as NH(b 1Σ+,v≥3)+Xe→NH(A,v=0,1)+Xe. A similar quenchable, but much weaker, additional triplet emission was observed for M=N2O. Absolute rate constants for the quenching of NH(c,v=0) by M=O2, NO, Xe, and N2O were determined at room temperature. Similarly, a value was measured for NH(A,v=2)+O2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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