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  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
Publikationsart
Schlagwörter
Verlag/Herausgeber
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Krishnaswami, Seth; Mangini, Augusto; Thomas, J H; Sharma, P; Cochran, J Kirk; Turekian, Karl K; Parker, P D (1982): 10Be and Th isotopes in manganese nodules and adjacent sediments: Nodule growth histories and nuclide behavior. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 59(2), 217-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90127-3
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-28
    Beschreibung: The usefulness of cosmogenic beryllium-10 (half life = 2.5 Ma) for studying the rates of accumulation of ferromanganese nodules is reported based on its measured depth distribution in the top 20 mm of these deposits. Accumulation rates have been obtained in the range of 1 to 4 mm/Ma, which are in good agreement with rates determined using the 230Th method on the same nodules. The use of 10Be offers promise in extending the dating to the outer few cm of the nodules. This contrasts with conventional methods using 230Th and 231Pa isotopes which, due to their comparatively short half lives, are limited to a few mm at the surface of the nodules. Detailed studies of 10Be in the manganese deposits coupled with other trace element analyses should prove valuable in understanding the processes of formation of these deposits and the chronology of events recorded by them.
    Schlagwort(e): ARRH-TF; BC; Box corer; DOMES-A47-16; Dredge; DRG; Indian Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; RP8OC75; RP8OC75-47-16; Vit 5186; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-35; VITYAZ5186
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Turekian, Karl K; Cochran, J Kirk; Krishnaswami, Seth; Lanford, W A; Parker, P D; Bauer, K A (1979): The measurement of 10Be in manganese nodules using a tandem Van De Graaff accelerator. Geophysical Research Letters, 6(5), 417-420, https://doi.org/10.1029/GL006i005p00417
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-28
    Beschreibung: The growth rate of a manganese nodule from the South Atlantic Ocean (Rio Grande Ridge) has been determined using a 10Be profile as measured with a Tandem Van de Graaff accelerator. This rate is 4.5 mm /My. A correlation may exist between the 10Be flux and the Mn flux to nodules.
    Schlagwort(e): Atlantic Ocean; Beryllium-10; Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9, standard deviation; Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9 ratio; Beryllium-10 decay; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; Dredge; DRG; Identification; Mass, netto; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; RC16; RC16-10RD; Robert Conrad
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Krishnaswami, Seth; Cochran, J Kirk (1978): Uranium and thorium series nuclides in oriented ferromanganese nodules: growth rates, turnover times and nuclide behavior. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 40(1), 45-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(78)90073-0
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-28
    Beschreibung: Three ferromanganese nodules handpicked from the tops of 2500 cm**2 area box cores taken from the north equatorial Pacific have been analysed for their U-Th series nuclides. 230Thexc concentrations in the surface 1-2 mm of the top side of the nodules indicate growth rates of 1.8-4.6 mm/10**6 yr. In two of the nodules a significant discontinuity in the 230Th exc depth profile has been observed at ~0.3 m.y. ago, suggesting that the nodule growth has been episodic. The concentration profiles of 231Pa exc (measured via 227Th) yield growth rates similar to the 230Th exc data. The bottom sides of the nodules display exponential decrease of 230Th exc/232Th activity ratio with depth, yielding growth rates of 1.5-3.3 mm/10**6 yr. The 230Th exc and 231Pa exc concentrations in the outermost layer of the bottom face are significantly lower than in the outermost layer of the top face. Comparison of the extrapolated 230Thexc/232Th and 230Th exc/231Pa exc activity ratios for the top and bottom surfaces yields an "age" of (5-15) x 10**4 yr for the bottom relative to the top. This "age" most probably represents the time elapsed since the nodules have attained the present orientation. The 210Pb concentration in the surface ~0.1 mm of the top side is in large excess over its parent 226Ra. Elsewhere in the nodule, up to ~1 mm depth in both top and bottom sides, 210Pb is deficient relative to 226Ra, probably due to 222Rn loss. The absence of 210Pbexc below the outermost layer of the top face rules out the possibility of a sampling artifact as the cause of the observed exponentially decreasing 230Thexc and 231Paexc concentration profiles. The flux of 210Pbexc to the nodules ranges between 0.31 and 0.58 dpm/cm**2/yr. The exhalation rate of 222Rn, estimated from the 226Ra-210Pb disequilibrium is ~570 dpm/cm**2/yr from the top side and 〉2000 dpm/cm**2/yr from the bottom side. 226Ra is deficient in the top side relative to 230Th up to ~0.5-1 mm and is in large excess throughout the bottom. The data indicate a net gain of 226Ra into the nodule, corresponding to a flux of (24-46) x 10**-3 dpm/cm**2/yr. On a total area basis the gain of 226Ra into the nodules is 〈20% of the 226Ra escaping from the sediments. A similar gain of 228Ra into the bottom side of the nodules is reflected by the high 228Th/232Th activity ratios observed in the outermost layer in contact with sediments.
    Schlagwort(e): Alpha counting; BC; Box corer; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; DOMES-A47-16; DOMES Site C, Pacific Ocean; Elevation of event; Event label; Insoluble residue; Latitude of event; Lead-210; Lead-210, standard deviation; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; Radium-226; Radium-226, standard deviation; RP8OC75; RP-8-OC-75; RP8OC7503; RP8OC75-47-16; RP8OC75-57-58; Sample ID; Thorium-227; Thorium-227, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-232; Thorium-232, standard deviation
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 540 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Cochran, J Kirk; Krishnaswami, Seth (1980): Radium, thorium, uranium, and 210 Pb in deep-sea sediments and sediment pore waters from the North Equatorial Pacific. American Journal of Science, 280(9), 849-889, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.280.9.849
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-28
    Beschreibung: Determination of radium, thorium, uranium isotopes, and 210Pb in sediments and sediment pore waters from North Equatorial Pacific deep-sea clay-silicous oozes shows that the radium and uranium isotopes are mobile in the pore water. The concentration-depth profiles of radium can be understood in terms of a diagenetic model which takes into account mixing of sediment particles by bioturbation, molecular diffusion in the pore water, adsorption onto particle surfaces, as well as radioactive production and decay. The 234U/238U activity ratios in several samples are higher than the seawater value, indicating some enrichment of 234U in the pore water. However, the absolute concentrations of 238U and 234U are 25% lower than those in seawater, suggesting that the sediments form a sink for uranium isotopes. 210Pb is present in the pore water at concentrations approx. 20% that of 226Ra. The origin of 210Pb in the pore water is uncertain and could be due either to its in situ mobilization in the sediments or subsequent production in the laboratory from the decay of 222Rn. 230Th is present in measurable concentrations in the pore waters, but its distribution does not show any systematic trend with depth or other parameters. The most likely source of 230/Th appears to be minute amounts of sediment particles collected in the pore waters during the squeezing operation.
    Schlagwort(e): BC; Box corer; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; DOMES-A47-16; DOMES Site B, Pacific Ocean; DOMES Site C, Pacific Ocean; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Lead-210; Lead-210, standard deviation; Lead-210 excess; Lead-210 excess, standard deviation; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; Radium-226; Radium-226, standard deviation; RP8OC75; RP-8-OC-75; RP8OC7503; RP8OC75-47-16; RP8OC75-52-39; RP8OC75-57-58; Sample ID; Sample type; Thorium-228/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-228/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-227 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-227 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio; Thorium-230/Thorium-232 activity ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-232; Thorium-232, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation; Uranium-238; Uranium-238, standard deviation
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 462 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-28
    Schlagwort(e): Alpha spectrometry; ARRH-TF; BC; Box corer; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; DOMES-A47-16; Dredge; DRG; Event label; Identification; Indian Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; RP8OC75; RP8OC75-47-16; Thorium-227; Thorium-227, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-232; Thorium-232, standard deviation; Vit 5186; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-35; VITYAZ5186
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 334 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-28
    Schlagwort(e): ARRH-TF; BC; Beryllium-10, standard deviation; Beryllium-10 decay; Beryllium-9; Box corer; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; DOMES-A47-16; Dredge; DRG; Event label; Identification; Indian Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; RP8OC75; RP8OC75-47-16; Vit 5186; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-35; VITYAZ5186
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 125 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 303 (1983), S. 55-56 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The 21 N EPR site has been described elsewhere2'3. Our sample was collected live by H. Craig of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, and by R. Hekinian of CNEX, Brittany on the 1979 Alvin expedition to the 21N EPR site. The organism was shipped to us in dry ice soon after ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 300 (1982), S. 159-161 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The oxidation-reduction chemistries of iron and manganese are important in aquatic systems because they can directly or indirectly control the concentration, distribution and speciation of inorganic and organic constituents5'7. In many temperate lakes the development of thermal stratification in ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 308 (1984), S. 725-727 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] We have previously shown2 that Nautilus pompilius incorporates the radioactive isotope 210Pb (t 22.3 yr) from sea water into its shell during growth. The granddaughter of 210Pb, 210Po (t 138 days), is excluded during growth and its presence in the shell is a function of the radioactive decay of Pb. ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 292 (1981), S. 522-524 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] 210Pb (22-yr half life) is a radioactive nuclide produced in the air by decay of gaseous 222Rn (3.8-day half life) emanating from continental soils. As 210Pb is produced, it is scavenged by precipitation and its mean life with respect to removal from the atmosphere is -5 days (see ref. 3 for a ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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