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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 36 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The genetic determinant coding for the P-specific F8 fimbriae was cloned from the chromosome of the Escherichia coli wild-type strain 2980 (O18:K5:H5:F1C, F8). The F8 determinant was further subcloned into the PstI site of pBR322 and a restriction map was established. In a Southern hybridization experiment identity between the chromosomally encoded F8 determinant of 2980 and its cloned counterpart was demonstrated. The cloned F8 fimbriae and those of the wild type strain consist of a protein subunit of nearly 20 kDa. F8 fimbriated strains were agglutinated by an F8 polyclonal antiserum, caused mannose-resistant hemagglutination and attached to human uroepithelial cells. The cloned F8 determinant was well expressed in a variety of host strains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 98 (1987), S. 249-254 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Computer, analytic toxicology ; Data management, identification ; Toxicology, computer-supported ; EDV, analytische Toxikologie ; Data-Management, Identifizierung unbekannter Fremdsubstanzen ; Toxikologie, Computereinsatz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Möglichkeiten eines Personal-Computers mit installierter Datenbanksoftware in der chemisch-toxikologischen Analytik werden aufgezeigt. Es wird eine toxikologische Datenbank mit 370 basischen Wirkstoffen vorgestellt, die ohne Kenntnis einer höheren Programmiersprache erstellt wurde und als Grundlage für die Identifizierung dieser Wirkstoffe in der routinemäßigen Analytik mittels PC, DC and GC dient.
    Notes: Summary The potential applications of a personal computer with integrated database software in toxicologic analysis are discussed. A toxicologic database including 370 basic compounds, is presented that was built up without knowledge of a higher programming language and was used as a base for drug identification in normal analysis by PC, DC and GC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Alcoholics ; Harman ; Trace amines ; β-carbolines ; Liver histology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Based on the hypothesis of a relationship between the concentration of trace amines like tetrahydroisoquinolines (TIQ's) and β-carbolines (BC's) in the brain and an increased voluntary ingestion of ethanol, the concentrations of ethanol, acetaldehyde and harman (a β-carboline) were examined in a group of 20 alcoholics. The patients excreted a higher amount of harman into the urine than non-alcoholics on the day of admission (harman-1) as well as at the end of the detoxication period, 14 days later (harman-14). Certain factors were related to the increased excretion of harman by alcoholics: The younger the patient when he/she consumed ethanol for the first time, the higher the concentration of acetaldehyde in the blood and the amount of harman (harman-14) excreted in the urine. Furthermore, the younger the patient when he/she was intoxicated with ethanol for the first time the higher the amount of harman (harman-14) in the urine. Patients with first grade relatives who were alcoholics excreted more harman (harman-14) than those without such relatives. The following variables were not related to harman-14: The average amount of ethanol consumed daily during the 6 months prior to admission, the presence of signs of intoxication and symptoms of withdrawal at admission to hospital, and the consumption of other psychotropic substances. A negative correlation was found between the state of the liver, as assessed by liver histology and γ-glutamate transferase (γ-GT) levels, and the concentration of harman in the urine. Thus, some events in the patient's history as well as the state of the liver are important for the increased excretion of harman into urine of alcoholics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 65-73 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Solvolysereaktionen und Kraftfeld-Rechungen mit epimeren CyclohexanderivatenReaktionen der epimeren 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyltosylate (1e, 1a) Hexafluorisopropylalkohol (HFIP) ermöglichen erstmals die Beobachtung von SN1-artigen, nicht stereospezifischen Substitutionen, während konventionelle Solventien, unter Einschluß sogar von Trifluorethanol, SN2-artige Inversionen durch einen solvensgestützten Mechanismus (≙ks) ergeben. Die Epimeren zeigen hier große Unterschiede in den nach Schleyer-Bentley et al. erhaltenen ks/kc-Werten. Dies sowie die sogar verstärkte Eliminierung bei der Reaktion äquatorialer Epimerer (1e:98%, 1a:96%, in HFIP) läßt auf das Auftreten von Nicht-Sessel-Formen aus 1e schließen sowie auf eher E2- als E1-artige Übergangszustände. Kinetische Messungen, einschließlich solcher mit cis-3,5-Dimethylcyclohexanestern (2a, 2e) und 3α/3β-(Tosyloxy)androstanen (3a, 3e) zeigen kleine Unterschiede zwischen den äquatorialen Estern, in Übereinstimmung mit MM2-Rechungen, welche ebenfalls kleine Variationen der Spannungsenergie zwischen den verschieden substituierten Twist-Boot-Intermediaten ergeben. Dagegen zeigen die axialen Epimeren (1a, 2a, 3a) erhebliche Unterschiede von bis zu 500%, obwohl die verschiedenen zusätzlichen Alkylgruppen entfernt von der Abgangsgruppe stehen und die Sesselgeometrie nicht stören. Die mit 1a, 2a, 3a beobachteten Variationen, welche die nahezu prohibitive Limitierung der Winstein-Holness-Gleichung bei Solvolysen demonstrieren, lassen sich mit MM2-berechneten erheblichen Spannungsdifferenzen zwischen den Edukten und den entsprechenden substituierten Cyclohexenen erklären.
    Notes: Reactions of the epimeric 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl tosylates in hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (HFIP) (1e, 1a) allow for the first time to observe SN1-type non-stereospecific substitution, whereas conventional solvents including even trifluoroethanol yield SN2-type inversion by solvent assisted pathway (≙ks). Large differences are found between the epimers in the solvent participation, measured kinetically by the Schleyer-Bentley equation. This, as well as the even enhanced elimination with the equatorial isomer 1e as compared to 1a (98% vs. 96% in HFIP) points to the occurrence of non-chair intermediates from 1e-derivatives, and to more E2- than E1-type reactions. Kinetic measurements, including those of cis-3,5-dimethylcyclohexane esters (2a, 2e) and 3α/3β-(tosyloxy)androstanes (3a, 3e) show little differences between the equatorial esters in agreement with MM2 calculations, which establish small strain energy variations between the differently substituted twist-boat intermediates. Large differences, however, of up to 500% are measured between the axial esters (1a, 2a, 3a), although the alkyl substituents are remote from the leaving group and do not alter the chair geometry. These variations, which demonstrate the severe limitation of the Winstein-Holness equation for solvolysis reactions, are explained by MM2 calculated significant strain difference between the educts and the corresponding substituted cyclohexenes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    BioEssays 6 (1987), S. 104-108 
    ISSN: 0265-9247
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: This essay summarizes recent advances made in the analysis of mosaic patches in chimaeric epithelia of the mouse. The conclusions drawn from the observed patterns are relevant to the behaviour of expanding cell populations during tissue growth and homeostasis. References are made to clonal analysis of Drosophila.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 8 (1987), S. 93-97 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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