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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 325 (1987), S. 813-816 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Figure 1 illustrates the time course of vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) release from isolated nerve terminals in the presence or absence of 10~7 M relaxin. An increase in hormone secretion was induced by depolarizing the isolated nerve terminals (neurosecretosomes) with 100 mM K+ for 10 min. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4935
    Keywords: neurosecretion ; nerve endings ; stimulus-secretion coupling ; secretion ; exocytosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In the present paper we discuss the properties of a recently developed preparation of isolated neurosecretory nerve endings obtained from the rate neurohypophysis. These nerve terminals release two neurohormones, oxytocin and vasopressin, which are easily assayed by radioimmunoassay. Depolarization-induced secretion is dependent on the same parameters as those regulating release from the whole neural lobe. The isolated nerve endings can be permeabilized by means of digitonin; a treatment which gives direct access to the cytoplasm allowing the study of the minimal requirements for inducing neuropeptide release. Furthermore, some nerve endings are large enough to allow the use of the patch-clamp technique. In the present paper we present evidences which show that the isolated neurohypophysial nerve terminals represent a protent tool for studying the mechanism of stimulus-secretion.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bioscience reports 8 (1988), S. 471-483 
    ISSN: 1573-4935
    Keywords: exocytosis ; secretion ; neuropeptides ; vasopressin ; neurohypophysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Neurohypophysial hormones are packed in secretory granules which are stored in nerve endings and in dilatations called nerve swellings. Although it was originally believed that the nerve swellings were storage compartments and that release occurred solely from the nerve terminals, the present paper demonstrates that secretion can occur to the same extent from both nerve endings and nerve swellings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Vasopressin ; Oxytocin ; Opioid peptides ; Neurosecretion ; Neural lobe ; Co-localization ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The content of vasopressin, oxytocin, neurophysin, leucine-enkephalin, methionine-enkephalin, dynorphin-(1–13), and α-neoendorphin in the rat neurohypophysis was measured after different periods of dehydration and after depolarisation of isolated neural lobes and of neurosecretory nerve endings. The rates at which the amount of neurohypophysial hormone and opioid peptides decreased, and the changes in the ratios between the amount of vasopressin or oxytocin and opioid peptide in the neurohypophysis after dehydration and in the incubation medium after depolarization in vitro cast some doubt on, and can be explained by mechanisms other than co-localisation of the different peptides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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