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  • 1990-1994  (3)
Publikationsart
Verlag/Herausgeber
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 60 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: Quantitative autoradiography of [3H]MK-801 binding was used to characterize regional differences in N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor pharmacology in rat CNS. Regionally distinct populations of NMDA receptors were distinguished on the basis of regulation of [3H]MK-801 binding by the NMDA antagonist 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP). CPP inhibited [3H]MK-801 binding in outer cortex (OC) and medial cortex (MC) with apparent Ki values of 0.32-0.48 μM, whereas in the medial striatum (MS), lateral striatum (LS), CA1, and dentate gyrus (DG) of hippocampus, apparent Ki values were 1.1-1.6 μM. In medial thalamus (MT) and lateral thalamus (LT) the apparent Ki values were 0.78 μM. In the presence of added glutamate (3 μM), the relative differences in apparent Ki values between regions maintained a similar relationship with the exception of the OC. Inhibition of [3H]MK-801 binding by the glycine site antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid (7-ClKyn) distinguished at least two populations of NMDA receptors that differed from populations defined by CPP displacement. 7-ClKyn inhibited [3H]MK-801 binding in OC, MC, MS, and LS with apparent Ki values of 6.3-8.6 μM, whereas in CA1, DG, LT, and MT, Ki values were 11.4-13.6 μM. In the presence of added glycine (1 μM), the relative differences in apparent Ki values were maintained. Under conditions of differential receptor activation, regional differences in NMDA receptor pharmacology can be detected using [3H]MK-801 binding.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Using quantitative autoradiography, we have investigated the binding sites for the potent competitive non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonist [3H]6-cyano-7-nitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione ([3H]-CNQX) in rat brain sections. [3H]CNQX binding was regionally distributed, with the highest levels of binding present in hippocampus in the stratum radiatum of CA1, stratum lucidum of CA3, and molecular layer of dentate gyrus. Scatchard analysis of [3H]CNQX binding in the cerebellar molecular layer revealed an apparent single binding site with a KD= 67 ± 9.0 nM and Bmax= 3.56 ± 0.34 pmol/mg protein. In displacement studies, quisqualate, L-glutamate, and kainate also appeared to bind to a single class of sites. However, (R,S)-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) displacement of [3H]CNQX binding revealed two binding sites in the cerebellar molecular layer. Binding of [3H]AMPA to quisqualate receptors in the presence of potassium thiocyanate produced curvilinear Scatchard plots. The curves could be resolved into two binding sites with KD1= 9.0 ± 3.5 nM, Bmax= 0.15 ± 0.05 pmol/mg protein, KD2= 278 ± 50 nM, and Bmax= 1.54 ± 0.20 pmol/mg protein. The heterogeneous anatomical distribution of [3H]CNQX binding sites correlated to the binding of L-[3H]glutamate to quisqualate receptors and to sites labeled with [3H]AMPA. These results suggest that the non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist [3H]CNQX binds with equal affinity to two states of quisqualate receptors which have different affinities for the agonist [3H]AMPA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Schlagwort(e): peripheral benzodiazepine receptors ; glioma ; mitochondria ; isoquinoline binding sites
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Subcellular fractionation was performed on human U251 glioblastoma cultures. In all subcellular fractions, the binding of the peripheral benzodiazepine ligand, [3H]PK 11195, correlated with the specific activity of monoamine oxidase (r = 0.95, p 〈 0.001) and succinate dehydrogenase (r = 0.93, p 〈 0.001), two mitochondrial enzymes. The specific activity of plasma membrane and nuclear markers correlated poorly with the presence of PK 11195 binding sites. These data support the mitochondrion as the primary location of peripheral-type benzodiazepine binding sites (PBBS) in human glioma cells. Mitochondria-rich preparations were then assayed for [3H]Ro5-4964 binding. Six nM [3H]Ro5-4964 failed to specifically bind to human U251 mitochondria, but bound vigorously to mitochondria from rat C6 glioma. These data indicate that the low affinity of Ro5-4864 for PBBS in human glioma cells compared to those in rat is due to interspecies receptor variation rather than impaired drug transport into human cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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