Unbekannt
PANGAEA
In:
Supplement to: Olbers, Dirk; Gouretski, Viktor V; Seiß, Guntram; Schröter, Jens (1992): The Hydrographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, 17 pages, 82 plates, hdl:10013/epic.12913
Publikationsdatum:
2024-03-07
Beschreibung:
The general knowledge of the hydrographic structure of the Southern Ocean is still rather incomplete since observations particularly in the ice covered regions are cumbersome to be carried out. But we know from the available information that thermohaline processes have large amplitudes and cover a wide range of scales in this part of the world ocean. The modification of water masses around Antarctica have indeed a worldwide impact, these processes ultimately determine the cold state of the present climate in the world ocean.
We have converted efforts of the German and Russian polar research institutions to collect and validate the presently available temperature, salinity and oxygen data of the ocean south of 30°S latitude. We have carried out this work in spite of the fact that the hydrographic programme of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) will provide more new information in due time, but its contribution to the high latitudes of the Southern Ocean is quite sparse. The modified picture of the hydrographic structure of the Southern Ocean presented in this atlas may serve the oceanographic community in many ways and help to unravel the role of this ocean in the global climate system.
This atlas could only be prepared with the altruistic assistance of many colleagues from various institutions worldwide who have provided us with their data and their advice. Their generous help is gratefully acknowledged. During two years scientists from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute in St. Petersburg and the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven have cooperated in a fruitful way to establish the atlas and the archive of about 38749 validated hydrographic stations. We hope that both sources of information will be widely applied for future ocean studies and will serve as a reference state for global change considerations.
Schlagwort(e):
06MT11_5; ABERG_1970-1979_USSR; ABR_1963-1966_USA; Admiral Vladimirskiy; AEL_1982_USSR; Aelita; AFE_1989_USSR; Afeliy; AFEO_1988_USSR; AFII_1951-1969_RSA; Africana (1950); AIOH_1976-1989_USSR; Akademik Berg; Akademik Fedorov; Akademik Knipovich; Akademik Korolev; Akademik Krylov; Akademik Kurchatov; Akademik Mstislav Keldysh; Akademik Shirshov; Akademik Vernadsky; AKN_1965-1981_USSR; AKO_1970-1982_USSR; AKR_1979_USSR; AKU_1971_USSR; AKU_1980-89; AKU_1982_USSR; AKU11; Alba; ALBA_1974_USSR; ALBAC_1979_Portugal; Albacora; ALBAT_1963; Albatross IV (1963); Alferez Mackinlay; ALM_1965_Portugal; Almirante; Almirante Saldanha; AMAC_1928_Argentina; AMK_1982_USSR; ANC_1989_USSR; Anchar; Andrus Iohann; ANT_1961_USSR; ANT_1967_USSR; ANT_1971_USSR; Antares; ANT-II/3; ANT-III/3; Anton Bruun; ANT-V/1; ANT-V/2; ANT-V/3; ANT-VII/4; ANT-VIII/2; AO_1989_USSR; Argo; ARGO_1960-1967_USA; Argus; ARGUS_1971-1984_USSR; ARI_1968_USSR; ARI_1976_USSR; Ariel; AS_1970-1980_USSR; ASA_1958-1977_Brazil; ATII_1967-1980_USA; ATK_1955-1964_USA; Atka; Atlant; ATLANT_1969-1980_USSR; Atlantis II (1963); Atlantniro; AUS_1977_Argentina; AUS_1978_Argentina; AUS_1982_Argentina; Austral; AV_1975_USSR; AV10; AVL_1983_USSR; BAE_1962_Brazil; Baependi; BAHC_1970_USSR; BAHC_1971_USSR; BAHC_1976_USSR; Bahchisarai; Bahia Blanca; Baird_1957-1964_USA; BBL_1957-1983_Argentina; BELO_1965-1967_USSR; Belogorsk; BENTHOS; BER_Brazil; Bertioga; BIS_1958-1968_USA; BLE_1975_USSR; BLE_1976_USSR; Blesk; Bottle, Niskin; BOU_1939_France; Bougenville; BRA_1947_Norway; Brategg; Burton Island; C.H. Davis; CA_1963_France; CAL_1963_Argentina; Cape Torrell; Capitan Armand; Capitan Canepa; CARN_1928_USA; Carnegie; CCA_1957-1986_Argentina; CDAG_1972-1979_USSR; CHA_1951_UK; Challenger; CHAR_1989_USSR; Charoit; Chatyr-Dag; CHD_1969_USA; CHER_1976_USSR; Chernomor; CHI_1960_Chile; CHUM_1965_USSR; Chumikan; Commander Robert Giraud; Comodoro Augusto Las; CORI_1978_France; CORI_1979_France; Coriolis; Cosmonauts Sea; CRG_1960_France; CT; CTO_Australia; D_1928-1930_Denmark; DAE2_1911/12; Dana; DAV_1968_USSR; Davydov; DEG_1966_Australia; Degei; DEU_1911_Germany; Deutschland; DH_1981_Argentina; DH_1982_Argentina; DH_1983_Argentina; DIA_1958_Argentina; Diaguita; DIAM_1959-1967; DIAM_1959-1967_Australia; Diamantina; DIS_1926-1951_UK; Discovery II (1929); DISII_1929-1987_UK; DM_1974_USSR; Dmitry Mendeleev; Doctor Holmberg; Drake Passage; E. Krivosheyev; EAS_USA; Eastwind; EDI_1956-1970_USA; Edisto; EKL_1972_USSR; EKL_1989_USSR; Ekliptika; EKR_1980-1984_USSR; EKV_1971_USSR; Ekvator; EL_1962-1972_USA; ELD_1962_USA; Eldorado; Eltanin; ERN_1977_USSR; Ernest Krenkel; EST_1965_Australia; Estelle Star; ESTO_1970_USSR; Estonia; EVR_1972-1981_USSR; Evrica; EX_UK; EXCEL_1959_France; Excellent; Explorer; Faddey Bellingshausen; FBE_1968-1983_USSR; FIO_1972-1979_USSR; Fiolent; FOT_1974_USSR; FOT_1978_USSR; Foton; FRAI_1970_France; France I; FUJ_1974-1983; Fuji-Maru; GAL_1950-1952_Denmark; Galathea; GAS_1960-1965_Australia; Gascoyne; GEM_1974_USSR; Gemma; General San-Martin; General Zapiola; GERO_1979_USSR; Geroyevka; GID_1980_USSR; Gidrolog; GIZ_1966-1978_USSR; Gizhiga; GL_1956-1976_USA; Glacier; GLE_1967_USA; Glennon; GOY_1970_Argentina; GOY_1972_Argentina; GOY_1973_Argentina; GOY_1974_Argentina; Goyena; Great Australian Bight; GSM_1954-1988_Argentina; GZ_1962_Argentina; GZ_1963_Argentina; GZ_1964_Argentina; GZ_1966_Argentina; HAC_1966_DDR; Hackel; Hakuho-Maru; HAM_1968-1976; Helland Hansen; Hewaibarragi-Maru; HH_1927_Norway; HMA_1973; HUD_1969_Canada; HUD_1970_Canada; HUD69_Canada; HUD70_Canada; Hudson; Idaho Standard; Indian Ocean; INV_1962_Australia; INV_1963_Australia; INV_1964_Australia; Investigator; IO_1975_Argentina; IO_1976_Argentina; IO_1977_Argentina; IO_1978_Argentina; IO_1979_Argentina; ISK_1975_USA; ISKA_1967_USSR; Iskatel; Islas Orcadas; J.D. Gilchrist; Jan Wellem; JDG_1959_RSA; JDG_1960_RSA; JSH_1961-1979_USSR; JUBI_1967_USSR; Jubileyniy; Juliy Shokalskiy; JW_1937_Germany; JW_1938_Germany; Kaiyo-Maru; Kara-Dag; KDA_1971-1981_USSR; KIA_1956_Nigeria; Kiara; KN_1972-1983_USA; Knorr; KOR_1968_USSR; Korifey; KOY_1969; KOY_1972; KOY_1979; Koyo-Maru; KRU_1988_USSR; Krusenstern; KYM_1976; LAN_1966_USSR; LAN_1967_USSR; LAN_1968_USSR; LAN_1969_USSR; LAN_1972_USSR; Langust; LAP_1949_France; LAP_1956_France; Laperouse; La Rochelle; Lena; LENA_1957_USSR; LES_1963-1976_USSR; Lesnoi; LR_1959_France; LYR_1967_USSR; Lyra; M_1924_FRG; M_1925_FRG; M_1926_FRG; M. Uritskiy; M11/5; M11/5-track; MADR_1957-1986_Argentina; Madryn; MAL_1982_USSR; Malta; Maltsevo; MAR_1963_Australia; Marelda; MARI_1979_USA; Marion; Marion Dufresne (1972); Mariya Ulyanova; MARL_1957-1977_USSR; Marlin; Mavel Taylor; MD_1976_France; MD_1981_France; MD_1985; MD_1985_France; MD_1986_France; MD_1987_France; MD_1987a_France; MD08; Meiring Naude; MEL_1972-1983_USA; Melville; Meteor_1924_FRG; Meteor_1925_FRG; Meteor_1926_FRG; Meteor (1924); Meteor (1986); Mihail Kalinin; Mihail Krupskiy; Mihail Somov; Mikhail Lomonosov; MK_1989_USSR; MKAL_1972_USSR; MKR_1980_USSR; MLO_1961-1976_USSR; MLxx; MNA_RSA; MOE_1912_Germany; MOE_1913_Germany; Monokristall; MOS_1974-1980_USSR; MSO_1975_USSR; MSO_1978_USSR; MSO_1981_USSR; MT_1972-1977_USA; MTS_1988_USSR; MUK_1960_USSR; MUK_1964_USSR; Muksun; MULY_1971_USSR; MUR_1969_USSR; MUS_1975_USSR; Musson; MYS_1978_USSR; Myslitel; Mys Ostrovskogo; N. Kuropatkin; NAT_1958-1963_RSA; Natal; NAU_1966-1968_USSR; Nauka; NDA_1981_Australia; NDA_1982_Australia; NDA_1985_Australia; NDA_1987_Australia; NEK_1974_USSR; Nekton; Nella Dan; New Liscard; NIS; NKU_1987_USSR; NLI_1962_Canada; No_ship_1901-1980_no_country; No_ship_1950-1956_France; No_ship_1955-1962_NewZealand; No_ship_1958-1986_Argentina; No_ship_1961_USA; No_ship_1964_USSR; No_ship_1975_USSR; No_ship_1980_Ireland; NORL_1973-1977_USA; Northland; Northwind; NORV_1927-1930_Norway; Norvegia; NOVOC_1980_USSR; NOVOC_1981_USSR; NOVOC_1982_USSR; NOVOC_1989_USSR; Novocheboksarsk; NOVOU_1980_USSR; NOVOU_1981_USSR; NOVOU_1982_USSR; Novoukrainka; NW_1957-1972_USA; Ob; Ob_1956-1973_USSR; OBD_1965_USSR; Obdorsk; Oceanographer; OCG_1967_USA; OCH_1989_USSR; Ocher; OKE_1970_USSR; Okean; OLO_1965_USSR; OLO_1967_USSR; Olonets; ORE_1962_USSR; ORE_1964_USSR; ORE_1965_USSR; Orehovo; ORL_1965_USSR; Orlik; OSM_1981_USSR; Otto Smidt; PAT_1981-1989_USSR; Patriot; Pavel Kaikov; PDE_1984_Argentina; PDERY_1968_USSR; Petr Lebedev; Pioner Latvii; PK_1982_USSR; PL_Germany; PLA_1988_USSR; PLA_1989_USSR; Planet II (1967-2004); PLEBE_1961_USSR; PME_1974_USSR; PME_1976_USSR; PME_1979_USSR; PO_1971_USSR; POI_1972_USSR; POI_1979_USSR; Poisk; Polarnoye Siyaniye; Polarstern; PR_1970_USSR; PR_1979_USSR; PRI_1970_USSR; PRI_1971_USSR; PRI_1981_USSR; Priboy; Priliv; PRO_1966_USSR; PRO_1972_USSR; PRO_1984_USSR; Professor Deryugin; Professor Mesyatsev; Professor Vize; Professor Vodyanitskiy; Professor Zubov; Prognoz; Prydz Bay; PS04; PS04/3-track; PS06/3-track; PS06 SIBEX; PS09/1-track; PS09 WWSP86 SIBEX; PS10/2-track; PS10/3-track; PS10 WWSP86; PS14/4-track; PS14 EPOS I; PS16/2-track; PS16 06AQANTVIII_2; PSI_1981_USSR; PSI_1983_USSR; Puerto Deseado; PV5; PV5_482-2; PVI_1967-1988_USSR; PYR_1973_France; Pyrrhus; PZ_1968-1989_USSR; QUA_1977_USSR; Quantum; RAD_1966_USSR; Raduga; RAN_1958_Argentina; RAN_1966_Argentina; Ranquel; RC_1965-1987_USA; Research station; RET_1963_USSR; Retiviy; Riiser-Larsen Sea; Robert Conrad; Ross Sea; SAG_1963_Australia; Saga; SAL_1971-1989_USSR; Salehard; San Juan; San Luis; Sardinops; SARI_1959-1965_RSA; SAU_1989_USSR; Saulkrasty; Scotia Sea, southwest Atlantic; SES_1966_USSR; Seskar; SEV_1950-1955_USSR; Sevastopol; Sevastopolskiy Rybak; Shirase; Shoyo-Maru; SHR_1981-1987; SIS_1956-1965_USA; SJU_1928_Argentina; SJU_1929_Argentina; Skif; SKIF_1969-1980_USSR; SLA_1951-1959_USSR; Slava; SLU_1928_Argentina; SMAR_1965; SOLI_1956_Brazil; Solimoes; South Atlantic Ocean; Southern Ocean; South Pacific Ocean; SPE_1980_USSR; Spectrum; Spencer F. Baird; SRY_1980_USSR; Staten Island; STV_1975_USSR; Stvor; SUC_1968_USSR; Suchan; Sula;
Materialart:
Dataset
Format:
application/zip, 334 datasets
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