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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Semiconductors. ; Electroluminescent devices -- Materials. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (509 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864556
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Gallium Nitride (GaN) II -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- CHAPTER 1. Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxial Growth of III-V Nitrides -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- I. Introduction -- II. Nitride HVPE Growth -- III. GaN Film Characterization -- IV. Light-Emitting Diodes -- V. HVPE for Nitride Substrates -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 2. Growth of III-V Nitrides by Molecular Beam Epitaxy -- I . Introduction -- II. Background of Molecular Beam Epitaxy Techniques -- III. Nitrogen Sources Used for the Growth of III-V Nitrides by Molecular Beam Epitaxy -- IV. GaN Films -- V. InGaAlN Alloys -- VI. Multiquantum Wells -- VII. Device Applications -- VIII. Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 3. Defects in Bulk GaN and Homoepitaxial Layers -- I. Introduction -- II. Polarity of the Crystals -- III. Defect Distribution -- IV. Nanotubes -- V. PL and Point Defects -- VI. Influence of Annealing -- VII. Larger-Dimension Bulk GaN Crystals -- VIII. Homoepitaxial Layers -- IX. Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 4. Hydrogen in III-V Nitrides -- I. Introduction -- II. Theoretical Framework -- III. Experimental Observations -- IV. Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- CHAPTER 5. Characterization of Dopants and Deep Level Defects in Gallium Nitride -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials Preparation -- III. Shallow Dopants -- IV. Deep Level Defects -- V. Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 6. Stress Effects on Optical Properties -- I. Introduction -- II. The Crystalline Structures of III-Nitrides -- III. Effects of Strain Fields on the Electronic Structure of Wurtzite III Nitrides -- IV. Exciton Oscillator Strengths and Longitudinal-Transverse Splittings -- V. Origin of the Strain -- VI. Phonons Under Strain Fields -- VII. Shallow vs Deep-Level Behavior Under Hydrostatic Pressure. , VIII. Influence of Strain Fields on Optical Properties of GaN-AlGaN Quantum Wells -- IX. Self-Organized Quantum Boxes -- X. Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 7. Strain in GaN Thin Films and Heterostructures -- I. Thin-Film Growth at Low Temperatures -- II. Stress/Strain Relations -- III. Control of Hydrostatic and Biaxial Stress and Strain Components -- IV. Strained AlN/InN/GaN Heterostructures -- V. Perspectives -- References -- CHAPTER 8. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Gallium Nitride -- I. Introduction -- II. Background -- III. Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Phenomena -- IV. Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Phenomena -- V. Potential Devices -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 9. Magnetic Resonance Investigations on Group III-Nitrides -- I. Introduction -- II. Magnetic Resonance-The Basis of Identification -- III. Shallow Donors in Cubic and Hexagonal GaN (EPR Results) -- IV. Shallow and Deep Donors in GaN (ODMR Results) -- V. Shallow and Deep Acceptors in GaN -- VI. Defects Induced by Particle Irradiation in GaN and AIN -- VII. Device-Related Magnetic Resonance Studies -- VIII. Transition Metal Impurities -- IX. Outlook -- References -- Chapter 10. GaN and AIGaN Utraviolet Detectors -- I. Introduction -- II. Principle of Operation -- III. Detectiviy and Noise Equivalent Power (NEP) -- IV. GaN Photodetector Fabrication -- V. GaN-Based Photoconductive Detectors -- VI. GaN-Based Photovoltaic Detectors -- VII. Optoelectronic A1GaN/GaN Field Effect Transistors -- VIII. Conclusions and Future Challenges -- References -- CHAPTER 11. III-V Nitride-Based X-ray Detectors -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials Requirements and Current Status -- III. The Photoconductivity Response of Nitrides -- IV. Effects of Irradiation on GaN -- V. X-ray Response of Prototype Diodes -- VI. Summary and Future Work -- References -- Index. , Contents of Volumes in This Series.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Electroluminescence. ; Semiconductors. ; Semimetals. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (353 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864624
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 535.357
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Electroluminescence I -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1. Visible Light-Emitting Diodes -- I. Historical Overview -- II. LED Basics -- III. LED Technology -- IV. LED Performance and Related Technologies -- V. Applications of Visible LEDs -- VI. Future Trends -- References -- Chapter 2. High-Efficiency AlGaInP Light-Emitting Diodes -- I. Introduction -- II. AlGaInP Material Properties -- III. AlGaInP LED Device Design -- IV. Epitaxial Growth -- V. Device Fabrication and Packaging -- VI. AlGaInP Device Performance -- VII. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3. High-Brightness Nitride-Based Visible-Light-Emitting Diodes -- I. Introduction -- II. III-V Nitride Crystal Growth -- III. Electronic Properties and Characterization of III-V Nitride Films -- IV. Nitride LED Device Structures and Performance -- V. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4. Organic LED System Considerations -- I. Introduction -- II. Reliability Issues for Practical Application -- III. Driving Scheme -- IV. OLED Panels -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 5. Molecular Organic Light-Emitting Devices -- I. Overview -- II. Theory of Operation of Organic Light-Emitting Devices -- III. Improved Operation of Organic Light-Emitting Devices -- IV. Color-Tunable OLEDs in Full-Color Displays -- V. SUMMARY -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in This Series.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Molecular structure -- Data processing. ; Molecules -- Models -- Data processing. ; Computer-aided design. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: The computer-aided design of novel molecular systems has undoubtedly reached the stage of a mature discipline offering a broad range of tools available to virtually any chemist. However, there are few books coveringmost of these techniques in a single volume and using a language which may generally be understood by students or chemists with a limited knowledge of theoretical chemistry. The purpose of this book is precisely to review, in such a language, both methodological aspects and important applications of computer-aided molecular design (CAMD), with a special emphasis on drug design and protein modeling. Using numerous examples ranging from molecular models to shapes, surfaces, and volumes, Computer-Aided Molecular Design provides coverage of the role molecular graphics play in CAMD. The text also treats the very notion of the structure of molecular systems by presenting both the various experimental techniques giving access to it and the most common model builders based on force fields. Separate chapters are devoted to other important topics in CAMD, such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations; most common quantum chemical methods; derivation and visualization of molecular properties; and molecular similarity. Finally, strategies used in protein modeling and drug design, such as receptor mapping and the pharmacophore approach, are presented and illustrated by several examples. The book is addressed to students and researchers who wish to enter this new exciting field of molecular sciences, but also practitioners in CAMD as a comprehensive source of refreshing information in their field. Key Features * Presents a comprehensive introduction to computer-aided molecular design * Describes applications of CAMD through the use of numerous examples * Emphasizes strategies used in protein modeling and drug design * Includes separate
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (517 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080529745
    DDC: 615.1900285
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Computer-Aided Molecular Design: Theory and Applications -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Computer graphics: an introduction -- 1.1 Display and input devices -- 1.2 Elementary graphics primitives -- 1.3 Geometrical transformations -- Chapter 2. Computer graphics: towards realistic images -- 2.1 Representation of 3D objects -- 2.2 Viewing, windowing and clipping -- 2.3 Segments -- 2.4 Hidden lines and surfaces removal -- 2.5 Rendering -- Chapter 3. Displaying molecular shapes -- 3.1 Representation of structural shapes -- 3.2 Representation of property shapes -- 3.3 Concluding remarks: symbolic pictorial primitives -- Chapter 4. Access to experimental geometrical parameters -- 4.1 Crystals and X-ray diffraction -- 4.2 Neutron scattering and miscellaneous techniques -- 4.3 NMR: a source of geometrical data in solution -- 4.4 The Cambridge Structural Database -- 4.5 The Brookhaven Protein Data Bank -- 4.6 Databases of calculated structures -- Chapter 5. Empirical force field methods and molecular mechanics -- 5.1 The force field -- 5.2 Steric energy and derived information: strain energy and heat of formation -- 5.3 Search for the preferred geometry and energy minimization -- 5.4 Molecular mechanics: scope, limitations and evolution -- 5.5 Some applications -- 5.6 Trends and prospects -- Chapter 6. Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations -- 6.1 Monte Carlo simulations -- 6.2 Molecular dynamics simulations -- Chapter 7. Exploring the conformational space: distance geometry and model builders -- 7.1 Distance geometry -- 7.2 Exploring the conformational space -- 7.3 Model builders -- Chapter 8. Molecular surfaces and volumes -- 8.1 Definition of molecular volumes -- 8.2 Analytical evaluations of surfaces or volumes -- 8.3 Numerical methods. , 8.4 Boolean operations and molecular comparisons -- 8.5 Towards quantitative relationships -- 8.6 Concluding remarks: roughness and fractal surfaces -- Chapter 9. Key features of quantum chemistry methods used in CAMD -- 9.1 The time-independent Schrödinger equation -- 9.2 Hartree-Fock and Roothaan equations: AB initio methods -- 9.3 Semi-empirical methods -- 9.4 Density functional methods -- Chapter 10. Derivation and visualization of molecular properties -- 10.1 Molecular orbitals -- 10.2 Electron densities -- 10.3 Electrostatic properties -- 10.4 Reactivity indices -- Chapter 11. Molecular similarity -- 11.1 Geometrical comparisons: molecular superimposition -- 11.2 Common substructure searches -- 11.3 Similarity between structural shapes -- Chapter 12. Drug receptor interactions: receptor mapping and pharmacophore approach -- 12.1 The pharmacophore hypothesis -- 12.2 Active conformations of a drug: feasible binding modes of a ligand molecule at the receptor site -- Chapter 13. Modelling proteins -- 13.1 Structural analysis -- 13.2 Representation -- 13.3 Determination of geometrical data: 2D NMR in protein structural analysis -- 13.4 Computer building -- 13.5 Knowledge-based prediction: model building from homology -- 13.6 Evaluating similarity -- Subject index -- Author index -- Colour plate section.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    College Station :Texas A&M University Press,
    Keywords: Seasons - Texas - Edwards Plateau. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ducks in January . . . bats in March . . . rain lilies in April . . . meteors in August . . . the predictable appearance of fauna and flora allows humans to experience the natural cycles in the environment, no matter how urban the setting. In Nature Watch Austin, avid amateur naturalists Lynne and Jim Weber provide an introduction and guide to some of the natural events that define the seasons in the city of Austin and its surrounding areas.Month-by-month, each chapter profiles the plants, animals, insects, and other natural phenomena that are particularly noteworthy at that time of year. The authors also provide suggestions on how and where to see them-from driving to a nearby water treatment plant to lounging by the backyard bird feeder. Opening with a chart on weather, temperature, and daylight hours, each month's chapter features photographs and original illustrations by the authors. A list of references includes area field guides and more in-depth sources of information by subject.No matter how clogged with traffic and entombed in concrete, even large cities harbor wildlife and support a community of plants, either in tucked-away places both familiar and unexpected, or in parks and preserves dedicated to city dwellers in search of open space. Learning the annual rhythms of "urban wildland" encourages everyone to be in tune with nature and welcome the opportunities to enjoy it, year after year.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (257 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781603444811
    DDC: 508.76431
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents 1 -- Contents 2 -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- January -- Feathered Winter Visitors -- The Cunning Coyote -- There's No Such Thing as Buzzards -- Dabblers and Divers -- February -- Winged Denizens of the Night -- Cat Tracks -- A Bird That Prefers to Run -- Fronds of Ferns -- March -- An Endangered Warbler -- Beneficial Bats -- Not So Lonesome Doves -- Spiny Splendor -- April -- Spring Heralds -- The Song of the Vireo -- Surprises After a Rain -- Evening Chorus -- May -- Wildscaping with Natives -- Filter Feeders -- Pollinators: A Flower's Best Friend -- The Lure and Lore of Lizards -- June -- Webs of Intrigue -- In the Water and On the Land -- Signature Plants -- Meet the Salamanders -- July -- Water: The Essence of Life -- Dazzling Dragonflies -- Edible Fruits and Berries -- Turtle Teachings -- August -- Celestial Showers -- Amazing Arthropods -- Spiders on the Prowl -- Caverns and Caves -- September -- Is the Only Good Snake a Dead Snake? -- Hoppin' Orthoptera -- Hummingbird Highways -- Mysterious Moths -- October -- Magical Monarch Migration -- Fabulous Fall Grasses -- A River of Raptors -- Blooming Mist -- November -- Leafy Treasures -- The Simple Beauty of Sparrows -- The Fungus Among Us -- First Frost -- December -- Common Myths of the Ashe Juniper -- Nocturnal Neighbors -- Fantastic Fossils -- Silent Flight -- References -- Index.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Semimetals. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (445 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864518
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 621.3/8152
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Cumulative Subject and Author Index Including Tables of Contents Volumes 1-50 -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Subject Index -- Author Index -- Contents of Volumes 1-50.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Silicon-carbide thin films. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (435 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864501
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Sic Materials and Devices -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Materials Properties and Characterization of SiC -- I. Introduction -- II. Structural Properties -- III. Thermal Properties -- IV. Optical Properties -- V. Electrical Properties -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 2. SiC Fabrication Technology: Growth and Doping -- I. Introduction -- II. SiC Bulk Crystal Growth -- III. SiC Epitaxial Growth -- IV. SiC Doping -- V. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3. Building Blocks for SiC Devices: Ohmic Contacts, Schottky Contacts, and p-n Junctions -- I. Introduction -- II. Electrical Properties of Metal-SiC Systems -- Ill. Surface Preparation Techniques -- IV. Metal Contacts to 6H-SiC -- V. Metal Contacts to 4H-SiC -- VI. Metal Contacts to 3C-SiC -- VII. SiC p-n Junctions Diode Rectifiers -- VIII. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4. SiC Transistors -- I. Introduction -- II. SiC Field-Effect Transistors: MOSFETs, MESFETs, and JFETs -- III. SiC Microwave Field-Effect Transistors -- IV. SiC Digital Integrated Circuits -- V. SiC Bipolar Transistors and Thyristors -- VI. Two-Dimensional Modeling of SiC Transistors -- VII. Analytical Transistor Models and Circuit Simulation (AIM-Spice) -- VIII. Potential Performance and Applications of SiC Transistors and Integrated Circuits -- References -- Chapter 5. SiC for Applications in High-Power Electronics -- I. Introduction -- II. Bulk SiC Growth -- III. Epitaxial Growth of SiC -- IV. Advantages of SiC for High-Power RF Systems -- V. The SiC MESFET: Design Considerations -- VI. MESFET Fabrication -- VII. 6H-SiC MESFET Results -- VIII. 4H-SiC MESFET Results -- IX. The SiC SIT: Design Considerations -- X. SIT Fabrication -- XI. 6H-SiC SIT Results -- XII. 4H-SiC SIT Results -- XIII. 450 W UHF SIT -- XIV. 2.0 kW UHF Module. , XV. S-band SiC SITs -- XVI. S-band SIT Device Scale-up -- XVII. SiC Power Switching Devices -- XVIII. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6. SiC Microwave Devices -- I. Introduction -- II. Background -- III. Semiconductor Material and Contact Properties -- IV. Semiconductor Device Models -- V. Temperature Effects -- VI. RF Active Devices -- VII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 SiC-Based UV Photodiodes and Light-Emitting Diodes -- I. Introduction -- II. SiC Blue LEDs -- III. SiC Green LEDs -- IV. UV Photodiodes -- V. Group III-Nitrides on 6H-SiC -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 8. Beyond Silicon Carbide! III-V Nitride-Based Heterostructures and Devices -- I. Introduction -- II. Strain and Structural Defects -- III. Optical Manifestation of Defects -- IV. Applications -- V. Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in this Series.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Semiconductor nuclear counters. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (625 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080571997
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Semiconductors for Room Temperature Nuclear Detector Applications -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction and Overview -- I. Introduction -- II. Semiconductor Nuclear Detectors -- III. Applications -- IV. Outline of Text -- References -- Chapter 2. High-Purity Germanium Detectors -- I. Introduction -- II. Crystal Growth -- III. Characterization -- IV. Large Volume Detectors -- V. Charge Collection -- VI. Germanium X-Ray Detectors -- VII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 3. Growth of Mercuric Iodide -- I. The Crystal Structure and Phases of Mercuric Iodide -- II. Physical Properties Relevant to Crystal Growth -- III. Growth of High Purity Mercuric Iodide Crystals -- IV. Crystal Perfection -- V. Recent Developments -- VI. Challenges in Crystal Growth -- References -- Chapter 4. Electrical Properties of Mercuric Iodide -- List of Symbols -- I. Introduction -- II. Carrier Transport -- III. Deep Levels -- IV. Photoconductivity -- V. Surface Effects -- VI. Detector Performance -- VII. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5. Optical Properties of Red Mercuric Iodide -- I. Introduction -- II. Band Structure -- III. Experimental Techniques and Measured Values for Optical Constants -- IV. Study of Processing by Photoluminescence Spectroscopy -- V. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6. Growth Methods of CdTe Nuclear Detector Materials -- I. Introduction -- II. Phase Diagram -- III. Synthesis and Purification -- IV. Growth of Bulk CdTe -- V. High Resistivity Materials -- VI. Experimental Results and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7. Characterization of CdTe Nuclear Detector Materials -- I. Introduction -- II. Impurities Analysis -- III. Surface Analysis -- IV. Electrical and Optical Characterization -- V. Discussion and Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 8. CdTe Nuclear Detectors and Applications -- I. Introduction -- II. Detection Parameters -- III. CdTe Detectors -- IV. Improvement of Detector Quality -- V. Applications of CdTe Detectors -- References -- Chapter 9. Cd1 -x Znx Te Spectrometers for Gamma and X-Ray Applications -- I. Introduction -- II. Growth of Cd1-x ZnxTe Crystals -- III. Material Properties of Cd1 -x ZnxTe -- IV. Defect Characterization and Effects on Device Response -- V. Detector Characterization and Effects on Device Response -- VI. Imaging Applications -- VII. Future Work -- References -- Chapter 10. Gallium Arsenide Radiation Detectors and Spectrometers -- List of Symbols -- I. Introduction -- II. Basic Properties of GaAs -- III. General Detector Operation -- IV. Epitaxial GaAs Detectors -- V. Bulk GaAs Detectors Operated in Quantum Pulse Mode -- VI. Bulk GaAs Photoconductive Detectors Operated in Current Mode -- VII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 11. Lead Iodide Crystals and Detectors -- I. Introduction -- II. Physical Properties -- III. Preparation of Lead Iodide Crystals -- IV. Radiation Detector Fabrication and Implementation -- V. Potential Applications of Lead Iodide -- VI. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12. Other Materials: Status and Prospects -- I. Introduction -- II. Detector Materials -- III. Current Status and Prospects -- References -- Chapter 13. Characterization and Quantification of Detector Performance -- I. Introduction -- II. X-Ray and Gamma Ray Spectroscopy -- III. Electronic Characterization -- IV. Correlation of Material Properties with Detector Performance -- V. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 14. Electronics for X-Ray and Gamma Ray Spectrometers -- I. Introduction -- II. Electronic Noise Limited Systems -- III. Statistical Noise Limited Systems -- IV. Trapping Noise Limited Systems. , V. Miniaturized Electronics and Multielement Systems -- References -- Chapter 15. Summary and Remaining Issues for Room Temperature Radiation Spectrometers -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials Requirements -- III. Issues in HgI2 Detector Technology -- IV. Materials Issues in CdTe and CdZnTe -- V. Unresolved Problems and Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in This Series.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Electroluminescence. ; Semiconductors. ; Semimetals. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (281 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864631
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 535.357
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Semiconductors and Semimetals, Volume 65 -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1. Polymeric and Molecular Organic Light Emitting -- I. Introduction -- II. Polymers Vs Molecular Organic Materials -- III. Polymer Led Structures -- IV. Current-Voltage-Luminance Characteristics -- V. The Good and the Bad of Organic Materials -- VI. A Light at the End of the Tunnel? -- References -- Chapter 2. Thin Film Electroluminescence -- I. Introduction -- II. Phenomenology -- III. Basic Mechanisms in Thin Film Electroluminescence -- IV. Thin Film El Devices -- Measuring TFEL -- References -- Chapter 3. Materials in Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices -- I. Introduction -- II. Device Structures and Characteristics -- III. Film Deposition Techniques -- IV. Tfel Phosphors -- V. Other Materials -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4. Microcavities for Electroluminescent Devices -- I. Introduction -- II. Theoretical Description -- III. Basic Examples -- IV. Applications -- V. Conclusion -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in this Series.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Structure. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (385 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864587
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 537.5
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1. Theoretical Bases of the Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Nano-Structures -- I. Introduction -- Il. Electronic States of Semiconductor Quantum Nano-Structures -- III. Interband Optical Transition -- IV. Exciton Optical Properties -- V. Quantum-Dot Lasers -- Vl. Summary -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 2. Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of Self-Assembled InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- I. Introduction -- II. The Stranski-Krastanow Growth Mode -- III. Closely Stacked InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- IV. Columnar InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- V. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3. Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxial Growth Of Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots Emitting at 1.3 μm -- I. Introduction -- Il. Atomic Layer Epitaxial Growth -- III. Alternate Supply Growth of InGaAs Dots By In-As-Ga-As Sequence -- IV. Alternate Supply Growth of InGaAs Dots By The In-Ga-As Sequence -- V. The Growth Process -- Vl. Summary -- References -- Chapter 4. Optical Characterization of Quantum Dots -- I. Introduction -- II. Light Emission From Discrete Energy States -- III. Controllability of Quantum Confinement -- IV. Radiative Emission Efficiency -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 5. The Photon Bottleneck Effect in Quantum Dots -- I. Introduction -- Il. A Model of the Carrier Relaxation Process in Quantum Dots -- III. Experiments on Light Emission and Carrier Relaxation in Quantum-Dot Discrete Energy Levels -- IV. Influence of Thermal Treatment -- V. Simulation of Laser Performance Including the Auger Relaxation Process -- Vl. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6. Self-Assembled Quantum Dot Lasers -- I. Introduction -- Il. Fundamental Properties of Quantum-Dot Lasers. , III. Fabrication of Self-Assembled Quantum-Dot Lasers -- IV. Key Technologies for the Next Era -- V. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7. Applications of Quantum Dot to Optical Devices -- I. Introduction -- Il. Properties of Quantum Dots -- III. Quantum Dots for Very High Speed Light Modulation -- IV. Quantum Dots as a Nonlinear Medium -- V. Persistent Hole Burning Memory -- VI. Summary and Perspectives on Quantum-Dot Optical Devices -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 8. The Latest News -- I. Lasing With Low-Threshold Current And High-Output Power From Columnar-Shaped Quantum Dots -- Il. Effect of Homogeneous Broadening of Single-Dot Optical Gain on Lasing Spectra -- III. Quantum Dots on InGaAs Substrates -- IV. Quantum Dots Emitting at 1.3 µM Grown by Low Growth Rates and with an InGaAs Cap -- V. Reduced-Temperature-Induced Variation of Spontanenous Emission in Alternate Supply (ALS) Quantum Dots Covered By In0.3Ga0.7As -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in This Series.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: High pressure (Technology). ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (477 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864532
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 621.3/8152
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- High Pressure in Semiconductor Physics II -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1. Parallel Transport in Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures -- I. Introduction -- II. The Effect of Pressure -- III. Integer Quantum Hall Effect -- IV. Fractional Quantum Hall Effect -- V. Magnetophonon Resonance Effect Under Hydrostatic Pressure in GaAs/Al0.28Ga0.72As, Ga0 47 In0.53As/Al0.48In0.48In0.52, and in Ga0.47In0.53As/InP Heterojunctions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2. Tunneling Under Pressure: High-Pressure Studies of Vertical Transport in Semiconductor Heterostructures -- I. Introduction -- II. Theory and Calculation -- III. Experimental Techniques -- IV. High Pressure Studies of Negative Differential Resistance -- V. Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3. Phonons, Strains, and Pressure in Semiconductors -- I. Introduction -- II. Background -- III. Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure on Optical Phonons -- IV. Effects of Strains on Optical Phonons -- V. Strain Characterization of Heterojunctions and Superlattices -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 4. Effects of External Uniaxial Stress on the Optical Properties of Semiconductors and Semiconductor Microstructures -- I. Introduction -- II. Effects of Homogeneous Deformation on Electronic Energy Levels -- III. Determination of Intervalley Electron-Phonon and Hole-Phonon Interactions in Indirect Gap Semiconductors -- IV. Piezo-Optical Response of Ge and GaAs in the Opaque Region -- V. Intrinsic Piezobirefringence in the Transparent Region -- VI. Effects of External Stress on Quantum States -- V. Summary -- VI. Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5. Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices -- I. Introduction -- II. Experimental Considerations -- III. Semiconductor Lasers. , IV. Uniaxial Strain Effects: Strained-Layer Lasers -- V. Hydrostatic Pressure Measurements of Avalanche Photodiodes: The Band-Structure Dependence of Impact Ionization -- VI. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6. The Application of High Nitrogen Pressure in the Physics and Technology of III-N Compounds -- I. Introduction -- II. Thermal Stability of AIN, GaN, and InN -- III. Solubility of N in Liquid Al, Ga, and In -- IV. Kinetic Limitations of Dissolution of Nitrogen in Liquid Al, Ga, and In -- V. High N2 Pressure Solution Growth of GaN -- VI. Physical Properties of Pressure-Grown GaN Crystals -- VII. Wet Etching and Surface Preparation -- VIII. Homoepitaxy -- IX. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7. Diamond Anvil Cells in High Pressure Studies of Semiconductors -- I. DAC: An Apparatus Par Excellence to Achieve Highest Static Pressure -- II. Condensed Matter Physics Techniques Coupled to a DAC -- III. High Pressure Studies of Semiconductors -- IV. Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in This Series.
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