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  • 2010-2014  (47)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Soil science. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Don't leave home without our indispensable new TravelJournal. Its compact design fits neatly into yourbackpack, glove box or handbag. It's packed with usefulfeatures yet with plenty of room for your personalaccount of your travels. It's got advice on packing,travelling, first aid and bush survival and has 21 colourpages of world and.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (352 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642052972
    DDC: 579.1757
    Language: English
    Note: Preliminary -- Part 1 / Plenary Lectures by IUPAC Scientists -- Advances in the Use of Synchrotron Radiation to Elucidate Environmental Interfacial Reaction Processes and Mechanisms in the Earth's Critical Zone -- Microbial Role in Global Biogeochemical Cycling of Metals and Metalloids at the Interfaces in the Earth's Critical Zone -- Session 1 / The Role of Mineral Colloids in Carbon Turnover and Sequestration and the Impact on Climate Change -- Soils as Source and Sink of Environmental Carbon Dioxide -- Impacts of Mineral Colloids on the Transformation of Biomolecules and Physical and Chemical Protection of Soil Organic Carbon -- Unravelling the Biogeochemical Cycles of Carbon and Nutrients in Forest Ecosystems: Innovative Approaches with Advanced Stable Isotope and NMR Techniques as well as Soil Chemical and Physical Methods -- Effects of Soil Management from Fallow to Grassland on Soil Microbial and Organic Carbon Dynamics -- Effect of Long-term Fertilization on the Sequestration Rate of Physical Fractions of Organic Carbon in Red Soil of Southern China -- Abiotic Catalysis of the Maillard and Polyphenol-Maillard Humification Pathways by Soil Clays from Temperate and Tropical Environments -- Effect of Organic Matter Application on CP-MAS-13C-NMR Spectra of Humic Acids from a Brown Soil -- The Composition and Organic Carbon Distribution of Organo-mineral Complex in a black Soil as Influenced by Land-use Change and Long-term Fertilization -- Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter Derived from Rice Straw at Different Decay Stages -- Organic Fertility of Severely Eroded Soils: Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilization and Cropping Patterns -- Session 2 / Biogeochemical Interfacial Reactions and the Transformation, Transport and Fate of Vital and Toxic Elements. , Role of Biomolecules in Influencing Transformation Mechanisms of Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments -- Biogeochemical Processes of Arsenic in Paddy Soils -- Soil Microorganism-mineral-organic Matter Interactions and the Impact on Metal Mobility -- Rhizosphere Processes and Management for Improving Nutrient Use Efficiency and Crop Productivity -- Effect of Soil Hg Stress on Expression of Heat Shock Protein Gene in Springtail Folsomia Candida -- Antimony, Arsenic and Other Toxic Elements in the Topsoil of an Antimony Mine Area -- Microcalorimetric and Potentiometric Titration Studies on the Adsorption of Copper by P. putida and B. thuringiensis and Their Composites with Minerals -- Sorption, Transformation and Migration of Zn in Some Soils with Percolated Water Regime -- Speciation and Biochemical Transformations of Sulfur and Copper in Rice Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil-XANES Evidence of Sulfur and Copper Associations -- Population Dynamics of Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria and Archaea and Relationships with Nitrification Rate in New Zealand Grazed Grassland Soils -- Plant Clonal Systems as a Strategy for Nitrate Pollution Removal in Cold Latitudes -- Effect of Ionic Strength on Specific Adsorption of Ions by Variable Charge Soils: Experimental Testification on the Adsorption Model of Bowden et al. -- Estimation of the Electrostatic Repulsive Force among Charged Clay Particles in Aqueous Systems -- Kinetics of As(III) and Cr(III) Oxidation by OH-birnessites with Various Average Oxidation States (AOSs) -- Adsorption/Desorption Kinetics of Zn in Soils: Influence of Phosphate -- Bioavailability and Redistribution of Trace Metals in Soil Washed with a Sulfosuccinamate Formulation -- Fractions of Cd, Zn and Their Correlation with Soil Black Carbon in Contaminated Soils Affected by a Smelting Furnace. , Formation of the Metal Complexes between Protoporphyrin IX and Divalent Metal Cations in the Environment -- The Impact of Urban Activities on Heavy Metal Distribution and Bioavailability Index in Selected Tropical Urban Soils -- Nitrate Accumulation as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar Application of Micronutrients in Rocket Plant -- Fractions of Heave Metals in Paddy Fields and Their Spatial Relationship to Rice Plant -- Competitive Sorption of Nickel and Cadmium in Soils -- Interaction Effect between P and K Fertilization on Faba Bean Plant (Vicia faba L.) Grown under Salt Affected Soils -- Design of a POSS-modified Zeolite Structure and the Study of the Enhancement of Ammonia-nitrogen Removal from Drinking Water -- Study on Immobilizing Soil Exogenous Lead Using Phosphate Rock -- Long-term Fertilizer Application Alters the Balance and Vertical Distribution of Phosphorus in a Calcarosol -- Nitrate Nutrition But Not Rhizosphere pH Enhances Zinc Hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi caerulescens(Prayon) -- Adsorption of Phosphate and Arsenate on New Al13-Oxalate Precipitate: Spectroscopic and Macroscopic Competitive Adsorption Investigations -- Short-term Changes of pH Values and Aluminium Activity in Acid Soils after the Application of Nitrogen Fertilizers -- Transformation of Nitrogen and Its Effects on Metal Elements by Coated Urea Application in Soils from South China -- Impacts of Copper on Rice Growth and Yield as Affected by Pig Manure -- The Effects of Several Amendments on Forms of Lead and Its Uptake by Two Cultivars of Brassica Chinensis in an Acid Red Soil -- Does Iron Plaque Improve the Uptake and Translocation of Lead by Broad-leaf Cattail in Lead-contaminated Soils -- The Influence of Zn2+ and Mn2+ on Pb2+ Adsorption Behaviors of Birnessite -- Removal of Arsenite in Water Using Biogenic Schwertmannite as Adsorbent. , Wien Effect Measurements in Soil Colloidal Suspensions: A Novel Method for Characterizing the Interactions between Charged Particles and Counter Ions -- Can Zn, Ca and Sulfate Amendments Affect Cadmium Uptake in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) -- Dynamics of As Species in the Interface of Soil and Rice Roots under Three Water Regimes -- Extra Supply of Calcium Is Not Required for Maximal Root Growth in the Nitrate and Phosphorus-rich Patch in an Acid Soil -- Effect of Natural Acid Peat Application on the Phytoextraction of Cadmium from Contaminated Soils -- Session 3 / Anthropogenic Organics, Crop Protection and Ecotoxicology -- Interaction of Anthropogenic Organic Chemicals with Organic Matter in Natural Particles -- Decontamination of Soils through Immobilization of Anthropogenic Organics by Biotic and Abiotic Catalysts -- Effects of "Aging" on Bioreactive Chemical Retention, Transformation, and Transport in Soil -- Interaction of Bttoxin with Organo-mineral Surfaces and Consequences for Its Fate in the Environment -- Microbial and Abiotic Interactions between Transformation of Reducible Pollutants and Fe(II)/(III) Cycles -- Assessment of Availability of Phenanthrene and Pyrene in Aging Soil -- Levels, Distributions and Profiles of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Paddy Fields from Two Towns in a Typical Electronic Waste Recycling Area of Eastern China -- Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Its Ecologically Enhanced Techniques -- The Contribution of Rhizosphere to Remediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Their Toxicity in Soil: Evaluating with Sequential Extraction and Toxicity Risk -- Spectral Studies of the Toxin of Bt Adsorbed by Minerals -- Genotypic Differences in Responses of Wheat (Triticum durum) Roots to Oxytetracycline. , Dynamics of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Rhizosphere of Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) Induced by PCBs Pollution -- Dynamic Behavior of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Soil and Their Interaction with Organic Matter -- Effect of Crude Water Extract of Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis on the Removal of Phenanthrene and Pyrene from Contaminated Soils -- Distribution Pattern, Sources and Potential Risks of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Soils of Fuzhou City, China -- Thermal Degradation of Chloroteracycline in Animal Manure and Soil -- Enhancement of Atrazine Degradation in Paddy Soils by Organic Amendments -- Session 4 / Environmental Nanoparticles: Distribution, Formation, Transformation, Structural and Surface Chemistry, and Biogeochemical and Ecological Impacts -- Soil Science at the Nanoscale: A New View of Structure, Stability, and Reactivity -- Environmental and Colloidal Behavior of Engineered Nanoparticles -- Humic Substances as Natural Nanoparticles Ubiquitous in the Environment -- Degradation of Organochlorine Compounds Using Zero Valent Iron (ZVI) Nano Particles Impregnated in Hydrophobic Modified Bentonite -- Effect of Electrolyte on Adsorption/Desorption of Cu2+ on Nano-particle Mn Oxide -- Sorption of Selected Organic Compounds in Two Black Carbon Particles -- Adsorption and Inhibition of Butyrylcholinesterase by Different Nanoparticles -- Characterization of Soil Clay Minerals Using Mid-infrared Spectroscopy -- Investigation Mechanism of MTBE on Wall of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) to Other Products from Air-groundwater (in Environment): MNDO -- Extraction of Nanoparticles from Argosols and Ferrosols -- Surface and Adsorption Characteristics of Black Carbon from Different Sources -- A High-resolution TEM Investigation of Nanoparticles in Soils -- Adsorption and Desorption of Tylosin on the Colloidal Fractions of Black Soil. , Session 5 / Environmental Processes and Ecosystem Health.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated; Age, dated; Age, dated, error to older; Age, dated, error to younger; Age, dated material; Calendar age; Calendar age, standard deviation; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; GIK18460-3; GIK18462-3; GIK18473-2; GIK18475-3; Gravity corer GEOMAR; Indian Ocean; KAL; Kasten corer; KL; Laboratory code/label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mass; Piston corer (BGR type); SL_G; SO185; Sonne; Timor Sea; VITAL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 160 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 130-806; 184-1143; 184-1146; AGE; CALYPSO; CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer; Calypso Corer II; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; Giant box corer; GIK17927-1; GIK17928-2; GIK17950-2; GIK17954-3; GIK17957-2; GIK18267-2; GIK18459-3; GIK18460-3; GIK18462-3; GIK18473-2; GIK18475-3; GIK18476-2; GIK18477-4; GIK18500-3; GIK18506-2; GIK18507-3; GKG; Globigerinoides ruber white, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Globigerinoides ruber white, δ18O; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Gravity corer GEOMAR; IMAGES III - IPHIS; IMAGES IV-IPHIS III; IMAGES XIV - MARCO POLO 2; Indian Ocean; Joides Resolution; KAL; Kasten corer; KL; Latitude of event; Leg130; Leg184; Longitude of event; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD06-3067; MD106; MD111; MD155; MD972138; MD97-2138; MD972141; MD97-2141; MD982162; MD98-2162; MD982176; MD98-2176; Mindanao; MONITOR MONSUN; North Pacific Ocean; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Piston corer (BGR type); Pulleniatina obliquiloculata, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata, δ18O; Reference/source; SL; SL_G; SO115; SO115_20; SO185; SO95; Sonne; South China Sea; SUNDAFLUT; Sunda Shelf; Timeslice; Timor Sea; VITAL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2184 data points
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Xu, Jian; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Holbourn, Ann E; Regenberg, Marcus; Andersen, Nils (2010): Indo-Pacific Warm Pool variability during the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography, 25(4), PA4230, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010PA001934
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: We measured oxygen isotopes and Mg/Ca ratios in the surface-dwelling planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber (white s.s.) and the thermocline dweller Pulleniatina obliquiloculata to investigate upper ocean spatial variability in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP). We focused on three critical time intervals: the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 18-21.5 ka), the early Holocene (8-9 ka), and the late Holocene (0-2 ka). Our records from 24 stations in the South China Sea, Timor Sea, Indonesian seas, and western Pacific indicate overall dry and cool conditions in the IPWP during the LGM with a low thermal gradient between surface and thermocline waters. During the early Holocene, sea surface temperatures increased by ~3°C over the entire region, indicating intensification of the IPWP. However, in the eastern Indian Ocean (Timor Sea), the thermocline gradually shoaled from the LGM to early Holocene, reflecting intensification of the subsurface Indonesian Throughflow (ITF). Increased surface salinity in the South China Sea during the Holocene appears related to northward displacement of the monsoonal rain belt over the Asian continent together with enhanced influx of saltier Pacific surface water through the Luzon Strait and freshwater export through the Java Sea. Opening of the freshwater portal through the Java Sea in the early Holocene led to a change in the vertical structure of the ITF from surface- to thermocline-dominated flow and to substantial freshening of Timor Sea thermocline waters.
    Keywords: Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-03-21
    Description: Author(s): Jianfeng Wang, Junwei Liu, Yong Xu, Jian Wu, Bing-Lin Gu, and Wenhui Duan We perform first-principles calculations to study the stability and electronic structure of the (111) surface of SnTe, a representative topological crystalline insulator (TCI). We find three stable surface phases, which support two qualitatively different types of topological surface states: type I ... [Phys. Rev. B 89, 125308] Published Thu Mar 20, 2014
    Keywords: Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-07-16
    Description: Analytical Chemistry DOI: 10.1021/ac4013539
    Print ISSN: 0003-2700
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6882
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2013-09-07
    Description: Two alkylimido derivatives of hexamolybdate, (Bu 4 N) 2 [Mo 6 O 18 (≡N- o -COOCH 3 C 6 H 4 )] ( 1 ) and (Bu 4 N) 2 [Mo 6 O 18 (≡N- o -COOCH 2 CH 3 C 6 H 4 )] ( 2 ), were synthesized in high purity and good yields by the reaction of [(C 4 H 9 ) 4 N] 4 [α-Mo 8 O 26 ] and methyl anthranilate or ethyl- o -aminobenzoate hydrochloride with N , N ′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydrating agent in dry acetonitrile solution, which were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV/Vis, and 1 H NMR spectroscopy as well as ESI-MS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2 1 / n with one-dimensional chain structure via intramolecular hydrogen bond. Compound 2 also crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2 1 / n with dimer structure by intramolecular hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions between the pairs of cluster anions.
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2013-09-11
    Description: Nature Biotechnology 31, 848 (2013). doi:10.1038/nbt.2646 Authors: Yu-Chan Zhang, Yang Yu, Cong-Ying Wang, Ze-Yuan Li, Qing Liu, Jie Xu, Jian-You Liao, Xiao-Jing Wang, Liang-Hu Qu, Fan Chen, Peiyong Xin, Cunyu Yan, Jinfang Chu, Hong-Qing Li & Yue-Qin Chen Increasing grain yields is a major focus of crop breeders around the world. Here we report that overexpression of the rice microRNA (miRNA) OsmiR397, which is naturally highly expressed in young panicles and grains, enlarges grain size and promotes panicle branching, leading to an increase in overall grain yield of up to 25% in a field trial. To our knowledge, no previous report has shown a positive regulatory role of miRNA in the control of plant seed size and grain yield. We determined that OsmiR397 increases grain yield by downregulating its target, OsLAC, whose product is a laccase-like protein that we found to be involved in the sensitivity of plants to brassinosteroids. As miR397 is highly conserved across different species, our results suggest that manipulating miR397 may be useful for increasing grain yield not only in rice but also in other cereal crops.
    Print ISSN: 1087-0156
    Electronic ISSN: 1546-1696
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2014-01-17
    Description: The non-contact magnetostrictive sensor (MsS) has been widely used in the guided wave testing of pipes, cables, and so on. However, it has a disadvantage of low excitation efficiency. A new method for enhancing the excitation efficiency of the non-contact MsS for pipe inspection using guided waves, by adjusting the axial length of the excitation magnetic field, is proposed. A special transmitter structure, in which two copper rings are added beside the transmitter coil, is used to adjust the axial length at the expense of weakening the excitation magnetic field. An equivalent vibration model is presented to analyze the influence of the axial length variation. The final result is investigated by experiments. Results show that the excitation efficiency of the non-contact MsS is enhanced in the whole inspection frequency range of the L(0,2) mode if the axial length is adjusted to a certain value. Moreover that certain axial length is the same for pipes of different sizes but made of the same material.
    Electronic ISSN: 1424-8220
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-03-08
    Description: Viral fulminant hepatitis (FH) remains a serious clinical problem with very high mortality. Lacking understand of FH pathogenesis has been in essence hindering efficient clinical treatment. Inferring from a correlation observed between the genetic differences in the complement component 5 (C5) and the susceptibility of mouse strains to murine hepatitis virus strain-3 (MHV-3) infections, we propose that excessive complement activation plays a critical role in the development of FH. We show that MHV-3 infection causes massive complement activation, along with a rapid increase in serum C5a levels and quick development of FH in susceptible strains. Mice deficient of C5a receptor (C5aR) or the susceptible strains treated with C5aR antagonists (C5aRa) exhibit significant attenuation of the disease, accompanying with a remarkable reduction of hepatic fibrinogen-like protein 2 (Fgl2), a hallmark protein that causes necrosis of the infected livers. In accordance, biopsy of FH patients shows a dramatic increase of Fgl2 expression, which correlates with C5aR up-regulation in the liver. In vitro C5a administration accelerates MHV-3-induced Fgl2 secretion by macrophages. Furthermore, inhibiting ERK1/2 and p38 efficiently blocks C5a-mediated Fgl2 production during the viral infections. Conclusions : These data imply, for the first time, that mouse susceptibility to MHV-3-induced FH relies on C5a/C5aR interactions, for which ERK1/2 and p38 pathways participate in up-regulating Fgl2 expression. Inhibition of C5a/C5aR interactions is expected to be beneficial for clinical treatment of FH patients. (H epatology 2014;)
    Print ISSN: 0270-9139
    Electronic ISSN: 1527-3350
    Topics: Medicine
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