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  • 2010-2014  (4)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2013
    In:  Systems Biomedicine Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 2013-10), p. 247-253
    In: Systems Biomedicine, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 2013-10), p. 247-253
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2162-8130 , 2162-8149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Informa UK Limited
    Publikationsdatum: 2013
    ZDB Id: 2716583-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2013
    In:  Genome Medicine Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2013), p. 29-
    In: Genome Medicine, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2013), p. 29-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1756-994X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2013
    ZDB Id: 2484394-5
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2014
    In:  BMC Bioinformatics Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2014-12)
    In: BMC Bioinformatics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2014-12)
    Kurzfassung: High-throughput sequencing allows the detection and quantification of frequencies of somatic single nucleotide variants (SNV) in heterogeneous tumor cell populations. In some cases, the evolutionary history and population frequency of the subclonal lineages of tumor cells present in the sample can be reconstructed from these SNV frequency measurements. But automated methods to do this reconstruction are not available and the conditions under which reconstruction is possible have not been described. Results We describe the conditions under which the evolutionary history can be uniquely reconstructed from SNV frequencies from single or multiple samples from the tumor population and we introduce a new statistical model, PhyloSub , that infers the phylogeny and genotype of the major subclonal lineages represented in the population of cancer cells. It uses a Bayesian nonparametric prior over trees that groups SNVs into major subclonal lineages and automatically estimates the number of lineages and their ancestry. We sample from the joint posterior distribution over trees to identify evolutionary histories and cell population frequencies that have the highest probability of generating the observed SNV frequency data. When multiple phylogenies are consistent with a given set of SNV frequencies, PhyloSub represents the uncertainty in the tumor phylogeny using a “partial order plot”. Experiments on a simulated dataset and two real datasets comprising tumor samples from acute myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients demonstrate that PhyloSub can infer both linear (or chain) and branching lineages and its inferences are in good agreement with ground truth, where it is available. Conclusions PhyloSub can be applied to frequencies of any “binary” somatic mutation, including SNVs as well as small insertions and deletions. The PhyloSub and partial order plot software is available from https://github.com/morrislab/phylosub/ .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1471-2105
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 2041484-5
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2014
    In:  Bioinformatics Vol. 30, No. 7 ( 2014-04-01), p. 956-961
    In: Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 30, No. 7 ( 2014-04-01), p. 956-961
    Kurzfassung: Motivation: Gene expression data are currently collected on a wide range of platforms. Differences between platforms make it challenging to combine and compare data collected on different platforms. We propose a new method of cross-platform normalization that uses topic models to summarize the expression patterns in each dataset before normalizing the topics learned from each dataset using per-gene multiplicative weights. Results: This method allows for cross-platform normalization even when samples profiled on different platforms have systematic differences, allows the simultaneous normalization of data from an arbitrary number of platforms and, after suitable training, allows for online normalization of expression data collected individually or in small batches. In addition, our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art platform normalization tools. Availability and implementation: MATLAB code is available at http://morrislab.med.utoronto.ca/plida/. Contact:  Amit.Deshwar@utoronto.ca Supplementary information:  Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1367-4811 , 1367-4803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 1468345-3
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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