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  • 2015-2019  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-02-22
    Description: The local structures and optical absorption characteristics of Fe doped TiO 2 nanoparticles synthesized by the sol-gel method were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis). XRD patterns show that all Fe-doped TiO 2 samples have the characteristic anatase structure. Accurate Fe and Ti K-edge EXAFS analysis further reveal that all Fe atoms replace Ti atoms in the anatase lattice. The analysis of UV-Vis data shows a red shift to the visible range. According to the above results, we claim that substitutional Fe atoms lead to the formation of structural defects and new intermediate energy levels appear, narrowing the band gap and extending the optical absorption edge towards the visible region.
    Print ISSN: 1674-1137
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-01-15
    Description: X-ray computed tomography at the nanometer scale (nano-CT) offers a wide range of applications in scientific and industrial areas. Here we describe a reliable, user-friendly, and fast software package based on LabVIEW that may allow us to perform all procedures after the acquisition of raw projection images in order to obtain the inner structure of the investigated sample. A suitable image alignment process to address misalignment problems among image series due to mechanical manufacturing errors, thermal expansion, and other external factors has been considered, together with a novel fast parallel beam 3D reconstruction procedure that was developed ad hoc to perform the tomographic reconstruction. We have obtained remarkably improved reconstruction results at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility after the image calibration, the fundamental role of this image alignment procedure was confirmed, which minimizes the unwanted blurs and additional streaking artifacts that are a...
    Print ISSN: 1674-1137
    Topics: Physics
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