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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Oceanography-Encyclopedias. ; Marine ecology-Encyclopedias. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (4330 pages)
    Edition: 3rd ed.
    ISBN: 9780128130827
    DDC: 551.4603
    Language: English
    Note: 9780128130827_WEB01 -- Front Cover -- Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences -- Copyright -- Permission Acknowledgement -- Upper Ocean Processes -- Penetrating Shortwave Radiation -- References -- Shelf Sea and Shelf Slope Fronts -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Submesoscale Processes -- References -- Surface Films -- References -- Upper Ocean Heat and Freshwater Budgets -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Web Pages -- Upper Ocean Mean Horizontal Structure -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Mixing -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Structure: Ekman Transport and Pumping -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Structure: Responses to Strong Atmospheric Forcing Events -- References -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Vertical Structure -- Further Reading -- Wave-Driven Upper Ocean Processes -- References -- Further Reading -- Wind- and Buoyancy-Forced Upper Ocean -- References -- Further Reading -- Elemental Distribution -- Elemental Distribution: Overview -- References -- Relevant Websites -- Anthropogenic Trace Elements in the Ocean -- Further Reading -- Artificial Radionuclides -- References -- Further Reading -- Conservative Elements -- References -- Further Reading -- Metalloids and Oxyanions -- Further Reading -- Oxygen -- References -- Further Reading -- Platinum Group Elements and Their Isotopes in the Ocean -- References -- Rare Earth Elements and Their Isotopes in the Ocean -- References -- Further Reading -- Refractory Metals -- Further Reading -- Trace Metal Nutrients -- Further Reading -- Transition Metals and Heavy Metal Speciation -- References -- Further Reading -- Ocean Process Tracers -- CFCs and SF6 as Tracers of Ocean Processes -- References -- Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Measurements -- Further Reading -- Radiocarbon-Based Insights into the Biogeochemical Cycles of Marine Dissolved and Particulate Organic Carbon. , References -- Cosmogenic Isotopes -- Further Reading -- Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean -- Further Reading -- Noble Gases and the Cryosphere -- References -- Further Reading -- Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Related Discharges -- Further Reading -- Modeling of Ocean Carbon System -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Open Ocean Distribution and Applications of Natural and Bomb-Produced Delta14C -- Conclusions -- Reference -- Further Reading -- Oxygen Isotopes in the Ocean -- References -- Further Reading -- Redox-Sensitive Metals -- Further Reading -- The Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of the Oceans -- References -- Further Reading -- Tracer Release Experiments -- Further Reading -- Tracers of Ocean Productivity -- Further Reading -- Tritium-Helium Dating -- Further Reading -- Uranium-Thorium Decay Series in the Oceans: Overview -- References -- Further Reading -- Uranium-Thorium Radionuclides in Ocean Profiles -- Further Reading -- Volcanic Helium -- References -- Further Reading -- Nutrient Cycling -- Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Cycle -- References -- Further Reading -- Nitrogen Cycle -- References -- Ocean Carbon Cycle -- References -- Ocean Iron Fertilization -- References -- Further Reading -- Phosphorus Cycle -- Further Reading -- Redfield Ratio -- References -- The Global Marine Silica Budget: Sources and Sinks -- References -- Further Reading -- Primary Production -- Approaches to Measuring Marine Primary Production -- Further Reading -- Aquatic Flow Cytometry -- References -- Relevant Websites -- Bacterioplankton -- Further Reading -- Bioluminescence -- Further Reading -- Cephalopods -- Further Reading -- Continuous Plankton Recorders -- Further Reading -- Copepods -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Dynamics of Bacteria and Phytoplankton in the Surface Ocean -- References -- Further Reading -- Krill -- Further Reading. , Marine Algal Genomics and Evolution -- Further Reading -- Marine Cyanobacteria: Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus -- Further Reading -- Marine Plankton Communities -- Further Reading -- Nekton -- Further Reading -- Pelagic Biogeography -- References -- Further Reading -- Phytoplankton Size Structure -- Further Reading -- Phytoplankton, Calcareous Nanoplankton-The Coccolithophores -- Further Reading -- Plankton -- Further Reading -- Plankton Viruses -- Further Reading -- Plankton: Gelatinous Zooplankton -- Further Reading -- Primary Production Distribution -- References -- Further Reading -- Primary Production Processes -- Further Reading -- Protozoa, Planktic Foraminifera -- References -- Protozoa, Radiolarians -- Further Reading -- Small-Scale Physical Processes and Plankton Biology -- Further Reading -- Ecosystems and Ecosystem Structure and Dynamics (food webs) -- ArtificialReefs -- Further Readings -- Coastal Ocean Acidification: Carbonate Chemistry and Ecosystem Effects -- References -- Cold-Water Coral Reefs -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Website -- Corals and Human Disturbance -- Further Reading -- Diversity of Marine Species -- Further Reading -- Food Webs -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Large Marine Ecosystems -- References -- Mesocosms: Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems in Ocean Science -- Further Reading -- Microbial Loops -- Further Reading -- Network Analysis of Food Webs -- Further Reading -- Ocean Gyre Ecosystems -- Further Reading -- Omics Techniques in Marine Microbiology -- Further Reading -- Patch Dynamics -- Further Reading -- Polar Ecosystems -- Further Reading -- Population Genetics of Marine Organisms -- Further Reading -- Upwelling Ecosystems -- Further Reading -- Back Cover -- Front Cover -- Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences -- Copyright -- Permission Acknowledgement -- Birds -- Alcidae -- Further Reading. , Gulls -- Further Reading -- Laridae, Sternidae, and Rynchopidae -- References -- Further Reading -- Phalaropes -- Further Reading -- Procellariiformes -- Further Reading -- Seabird Conservation -- Further Reading -- Seabird Foraging Ecology -- Further Reading -- Seabird Migration -- Further Reading -- Seabird Population Dynamics -- Further Reading -- Seabird Reproductive Ecology -- Further Reading -- Seabird Responses to Climate Change -- References -- Further Reading -- Seabirds and Fisheries Interactions -- Further Reading -- Seabirds as Indicators of Ocean Pollution -- Further Reading -- Sphenisciformes -- Further Reading -- The Pelecaniform Birds -- References -- Further Reading -- Fish Biology -- Fish: General Review -- Further Reading -- Antarctic Fishes -- Further Reading -- Coral Reef Fishes -- Further Reading -- Deep-Sea Fishes -- Further Reading -- Eels -- References -- Fish Ecophysiology -- Further Reading -- Fish Feeding and Foraging -- Further Reading -- Relevant Website -- Fish Larvae -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Fish Locomotion -- References -- Relevant Website -- Fish Migration, Horizontal -- References -- Further Reading -- Fish Migration, Vertical -- Further Reading -- Fish Predation and Mortality -- Further Reading -- Fish Reproduction -- Further Reading -- Fish Vision -- Further Reading -- Fish: Demersal Fish (Life Histories, Behavior, Adaptations) -- Further Reading -- Fish: Hearing, Lateral Lines (Mechanisms, Role in Behavior, Adaptations to Life Underwater) -- References -- Intertidal Fishes -- Further Reading -- Mesopelagic Fish -- References -- Further Reading -- Pelagic Fishes -- References -- Further Reading -- Salmonids -- Further Reading -- Fisheries and Mariculture -- Fisheries Overview -- References -- Further Reading -- Challenges for Future Salmonid Farming -- Further Reading. , Coral Reef and Other Tropical Fisheries -- Further Reading -- Crustacean Fisheries -- References -- Further Reading -- Dynamics of Exploited Marine Fish Populations -- References -- Further Reading -- Ecosystem Effects of Fishing -- Further Reading -- Fisheries Economics -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Fisheries: Pacific Salmon Fisheries -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Fisheries: Multispecies Dynamics -- Further Reading -- Fishery Management, Human Dimension -- Further Reading -- Fishery Manipulation Through Stock Enhancement or Restoration -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Fishing Methods and Fishing Fleets -- Further Reading -- Luxury Seafood Trade: Extinction vs. Lavishness -- Further Reading -- Mariculture Overview -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Mariculture, Economic, and Social Impacts -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Marine Fishery Resources, Global State of -- Further Reading -- Mediterranean Mariculture -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Website -- Molluskan Fisheries -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Ocean Ranching -- Further Reading -- Open Ocean Fisheries for Deep-Water Species -- References -- Further Reading -- Open Ocean Fisheries for Large Pelagic Species -- References -- Further Reading -- Oysters: Shellfish Farming -- References -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Seaweeds and their Mariculture -- Further Reading -- Relevant Website -- Small Pelagic Species Fisheries -- Future Research -- References -- Further Reading -- Southern Ocean Fisheries -- Further Reading -- Marine Mammals -- Baleen Whales -- References -- Further Reading -- Bioacoustics -- References -- Further Reading -- Dolphins and Porpoises -- Further Reading -- Marine Mammal Diving Physiology -- Further Reading -- Marine Mammal Evolution and Taxonomy. , Further Reading.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Academic Press, imprint of Elsevier
    Keywords: Oceanography-Encyclopedias. ; Marine ecology-Encyclopedias
    Description / Table of Contents: The oceans cover 70% of the Earth’s surface, and are critical components of Earth’s climate system. This new edition of Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences summarizes the breadth of knowledge about them, providing revised, up to date entries as well coverage of new topics in the field. New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and the cryosphere, climate and climate change, hydrothermal and cold seep systems. The structure of the work provides a modern presentation of the field, reflecting the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief. In this framework maximum attention has been devoted to making this an organic and unified reference.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 Volumes) , Diagramme
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128130827
    Language: English
    Note: Volume 1 : Marine Biogeochemistry , Volume 2 : Marine Life , Volume 3 : Ocean dynamics , Volume 4 : Seafloor processes , Volume 5 : Technology, instrumentation , Volume 6 : Ocean interfaces & human impacts
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  • 3
    Keywords: Enzyklopädie ; Meeresbiologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: xv, 774 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 29 cm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128190180
    Series Statement: Encyclopedia of ocean sciences / editors-in-chief, J. Kirk Cochran, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Patricia L. Yager, University of Georgia, Georgia, United States Volume 2
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Enzyklopädie ; Meeresspiegelschwankung ; Meeresströmung ; Meeresphysik
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: xiv, 727 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 29 cm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128190197
    Series Statement: Encyclopedia of ocean sciences / editors-in-chief, J. Kirk Cochran, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Patricia L. Yager, University of Georgia, Georgia, United States Volume 3
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London, United Kingdom : Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier
    Keywords: Oceanography Encyclopedias ; Marine ecology Encyclopedias ; Submarine geology Encyclopedias ; Marine ecology ; Oceanography ; Submarine geology ; Encyclopedias ; Enzyklopädie ; Meereskunde
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 6 volumes , 29 cm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 0128130814 , 9780128130810
    DDC: 551.4603
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Enzyklopädie ; Biogeochemie ; Meereskunde
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: xix, 790 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 29 cm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128190173
    Series Statement: Encyclopedia of ocean sciences / editors-in-chief, J. Kirk Cochran, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Patricia L. Yager, University of Georgia, Georgia, United States Volume 1
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Enzyklopädie ; Meeresgeologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: xiv, 592 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 29 cm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128190203
    Series Statement: Encyclopedia of ocean sciences / editors-in-chief, J. Kirk Cochran, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Patricia L. Yager, University of Georgia, Georgia, United States Volume 4
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Enzyklopädie ; Meereskunde ; Forschungsmethode ; Wissenschaftliches Instrument
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: xiv, 673 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 29 cm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128190210
    Series Statement: Encyclopedia of ocean sciences / editors-in-chief, J. Kirk Cochran, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Patricia L. Yager, University of Georgia, Georgia, United States Volume 5
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Enzyklopädie ; Meeresökologie ; Meeresverschmutzung ; Hydrosphäre
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: xiv, 655 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 29 cm
    Edition: Third edition
    ISBN: 9780128190227
    Series Statement: Encyclopedia of ocean sciences / editors-in-chief, J. Kirk Cochran, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Stony Brook University, New York, United States, Patricia L. Yager, University of Georgia, Georgia, United States Volume 6
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2019. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles 32(12), (2019): 1738-1758, doi:10.1029/2018GB005994.
    Description: Sinking particles strongly regulate the distribution of reactive chemical substances in the ocean, including particulate organic carbon and other elements (e.g., P, Cd, Mn, Cu, Co, Fe, Al, and 232Th). Yet, the sinking fluxes of trace elements have not been well described in the global ocean. The U.S. GEOTRACES campaign in the North Atlantic (GA03) offers the first data set in which the sinking flux of carbon and trace elements can be derived using four different radionuclide pairs (238U:234Th ;210Pb:210Po; 228Ra:228Th; and 234U:230Th) at stations co‐located with sediment trap fluxes for comparison. Particulate organic carbon, particulate P, and particulate Cd fluxes all decrease sharply with depth below the euphotic zone. Particulate Mn, Cu, and Co flux profiles display mixed behavior, some cases reflecting biotic remineralization, and other cases showing increased flux with depth. The latter may be related to either lateral input of lithogenic material or increased scavenging onto particles. Lastly, particulate Fe fluxes resemble fluxes of Al and 232Th, which all have increasing flux with depth, indicating a dominance of lithogenic flux at depth by resuspended sediment transported laterally to the study site. In comparing flux estimates derived using different isotope pairs, differences result from different timescales of integration and particle size fractionation effects. The range in flux estimates produced by different methods provides a robust constraint on the true removal fluxes, taking into consideration the independent uncertainties associated with each method. These estimates will be valuable targets for biogeochemical modeling and may also offer insight into particle sinking processes.
    Description: This study grew out of a synthesis workshop at the Lamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University in August 2016. This workshop was sponsored by the U.S. GEOTRACES Project Office (NSF 1536294) and the Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry (OCP) Project Office (NSF 1558412 and NASA NNX17AB17G). The U.S. National Science Foundation supported all of the analytical work on GA03. Kuanbo Zhou measured 228Th in the large size class particles (NSF 0925158 to WHOI). NSF 1061128 to Stony Brook University supported the BaRFlux project, for which Chistina Heilbrun is acknowledged for laboratory and field work. The lead author acknowledges support from a start‐up grant from the University of Southern Mississippi. Two anonymous reviewers are thanked for their constructive comments. All GEOTRACES GA03 data used in this study are accessible through the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (http://data.bco‐dmo.org/jg/dir/BCO/GEOTRACES/NorthAtlanticTransect/), and derived parameters are reported in the supporting information.
    Description: 2019-05-22
    Keywords: Biological carbon pump ; Trace metals ; North Atlantic ; Export ; GEOTRACES
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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