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Digitale Medien

Amsonia spp. as potential fuel crops for arid lands (1994)

Punnapayak, H. ; Hoffmann, J. J.

Springer

World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 10 (1994), S. 290-292

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ISSN: 1573-0972

Schlagwort(e): Amsonia spp. ; saccharification ; simultaneous saccharification and fermentation

Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung

Notizen: Abstract The biomass of three desert plants, Amsonia kearneyana, A. grandiflora and A. palmeri, was used for the production of glucose and ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation techniques. Ethanol yields were 0.46 g g-1 for A. keurneyana, 0.51 g g-1 for A. grandiflora and 0.51 g g-1 for A. palmeri. When the plant materials were saccharified into glucose only, the yields obtained were 0.35 g g-1 for A. kearneyana, 0.39 g g-1 for A. grandiflora and 0.22 g g-1 for A. palmeri.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00414865

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Digitale Medien

Neue Silicate mit „Stuffed Pyrgoms“: CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 [1] und RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2 [2]Professor Horst Sabrowsky zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1994)

Hoffmann, J. ; Brandes, R. ; Hoppe, R.

Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell

Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1495-1508

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ISSN: 0044-2313

Schlagwort(e): New Lithosilicates ; preparation ; crystal structure ; MAPLE and CHARDI calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry

Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000

Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: More Silicates with „Stuffed Pyrgoms“: CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 [1] and RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2 [2]Single crystals of the new silicates CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 and RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2 as well as powder (Rb-containing compounds only) were obtained for the first time. The samples were prepared by heating well ground mixtures of the binary oxides in Ni and Ag tubes, respectively. The structure determination was carried out by four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα radiation; Siemens AED 2):CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonally prismatic crystals, light yellow; 726 I0(hkl), R = 4.4%, Rw = 2.8%; a = 1 102.0(6), c = 637.9(5) pm; Z = 2; space group I4/m; 2 CsO0.55 + Li4TlO4 + glas (560°C, 15 d).CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonally prismatic crystals, light yellow; 727 I0(hkl), R = 4.4%, Rw = 2.6%; a = 1 103.5(7), c = 637.7(4) pm; Z = 2; space group I4/m; 1.1 CsO0.61 + 1.1 KO0.55 + 1.4 NaO0.52 + 6.5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (600°C, 60 d).RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonally prismatic crystals, colourless; 600 I0(hkl), R = 2.3%, Rw = 2.0%; a = 1 092.08(6), c = 632.76(4) pm; Z = 2; space group I4/m; 4 RbO0.57 + 3 NaO0.52 + 6.5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (650°C, 63 d).RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2: monoclinic, ball-shaped, colourless; 1 224 I0(hkl), R = 3.1%, Rw = 3.1%; a = 1 573.10(13), b = 630.48(5), c = 781.25(8) pm, b = 90.566(8)°; Z = 4; space group C2/m; 1.1 RbO0.52 + 1.2 NaO0.45 + 5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (700°C, 40 d).

Notizen: Einkristalle der neuen Silicate CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 und RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2, sowie Pulver der Rb-haltigen Verbindungen wurden dargstellt. Die Proben entstanden durch Tempern inniger Gemenge binärer Oxide in geschlossenen Ni- bzw. Ag-Bömbchen. Die Strukturaufklärung erfolgte jeweils durch Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten (MoKα-Strahlung; Siemens AED 2):CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonale Prismen, hellgelb; 726 I0(hkl), R = 4,4%, Rw = 2,8%; a = 1 102,0(6), c = 637,9(5) pm; Z = 2; Raumgruppe I4/m; 2 CsO0,55 + LiTlO4 + Duran-Glas (560°C, 15 d).CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonale Prismen, hellgelb; 727 I0(hkl), R = 4,4%, Rw = 2,6%; a = 1 103,5(7), c = 637,7(4) pm; Z = 2; Raumgruppe I4/m; 1,1 CsO0,61 + 1,1 KO0,55 + 1,4 NaO0,52 + 6,5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (600°C, 60 d).RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4: tetragonale Prismen, farblos; 600 I0(hkl), R = 2,3%, Rw = 2,0%; a = 1 092,08(6), c = 632,76(4) pm; Z = 2; Raumgruppe I4/m; 4 RbO0,57 + 3 NaO0,52 + 6,5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (650°C, 63 d).RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2: monoklin, kugelförmig, farblos; 1 224 I0(hkl), R = 3,1%, Rw = 3,1%; a = 1 573,10(13), b = 630,48(5), c = 781,25(8) pm, b = 90,566(8)°; Z = 4; Raumgruppe C2/m; 1,1 RbO0,52 + 1,2 NaO0,45 + 5 Li2O + 4 SiO2 (700°C, 40 d)

Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.