GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2009
    In:  Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 5, No. H15 ( 2009-11), p. 708-709
    In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 5, No. H15 ( 2009-11), p. 708-709
    Kurzfassung: In this study, we model the internal structure of CoRoT-7b, considered as a typical extrasolar terrestrial planet, using mass and energy balance constraints. Our results suggest that the deep interior is predominantly composed of dry silicate rock, similar to the Earth's Moon. A central iron core, if present, would be relatively small and less massive ( 〈 15 wt.% of the planet's total mass) as compared to the Earth's (core mass fraction 32.6 wt.%). Furthermore, a partly molten near-surface magma ocean could be maintained, provided surface temperatures were high enough and the rock component mainly composed of Earth-like mineral phase assemblages.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1743-9213 , 1743-9221
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009
    ZDB Id: 2170724-8
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2012
    In:  Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 8, No. S293 ( 2012-08), p. 350-355
    In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 8, No. S293 ( 2012-08), p. 350-355
    Kurzfassung: Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density distribution, which are compliant with the thermodynamics of the high-pressure limit. However, to some extent those structural models suffer from inherent degeneracy or non-uniqueness problems owing to a principal lack of knowledge of the internal differentiation state and/or the possible presence of an optically thick atmosphere. We here discuss the role of corresponding measurement errors, which adversely affect determinations of a planet's mean density and bulk chemical composition. Precise measurements of planet radii will become increasingly important as key observational constraints for radial density models of individual solid low-mass exoplanets or super-Earths.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1743-9213 , 1743-9221
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 2170724-8
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2010
    In:  Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 6, No. S276 ( 2010-10), p. 193-197
    In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 6, No. S276 ( 2010-10), p. 193-197
    Kurzfassung: The present study takes the CoRoT-7b exoplanet as an analogue for massive terrestrial planets to investigate conditions, under which intrinsic magnetic fields could be sustained in liquid cores. We examine the effect of depth-dependent transport parameters (e.g., activation volume of mantle rock) on a planet's thermal structure and the related heat flux across the core mantle boundary. For terrestrial planets more massive than the Earth, our calculations suggest that a substantial part of the lowermost mantle is in a sluggish convective regime, primarily due to pressure effects on viscosity. Hence, we find substantially higher core temperatures than previously reported from parameterized convection models. We also discuss the effect of melting point depression in the presence of impurities (e.g., sulfur) in iron-rich cores and compare corresponding melting relations to the calculated thermal structure. Since impurity effects become less important at the elevated pressure and temperature conditions prevalent in the deep interior of CoRoT-7b, iron-rich cores are likely solid, implying that a self-sustained magnetic field would be absent.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1743-9213 , 1743-9221
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2010
    ZDB Id: 2170724-8
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    In: Astronomy & Astrophysics, EDP Sciences, Vol. 643 ( 2020-11), p. A81-
    Kurzfassung: Context. The magma ocean period was a critical phase determining how Earth’s atmosphere developed into habitability. However, there are major uncertainties in the role of key processes such as outgassing from the planetary interior and escape of species to space that play a major role in determining the atmosphere of early Earth. Aims. We investigate the effect of outgassing of various species and escape of H 2 for different mantle redox states upon the composition and evolution of the atmosphere for the magma ocean period. Methods. We included an important new atmosphere-interior coupling mechanism: the redox evolution of the mantle, which strongly affects the outgassing of species. We simulated the volatile outgassing and chemical speciation at the surface for various redox states of the mantle by employing a C-H-O based chemical speciation model combined with an interior outgassing model. We then applied a line-by-line radiative transfer model to study the remote appearance of the planet in terms of the infrared emission and transmission. Finally, we used a parameterized diffusion-limited and XUV energy-driven atmospheric escape model to calculate the loss of H 2 to space. Results. We have simulated the thermal emission and transmission spectra for reduced and oxidized atmospheres present during the magma ocean period of Earth. Reduced/thin atmospheres consisting of H 2 in abundance emit more radiation to space and have a larger effective height than oxidized/thick atmospheres, which are abundant in H 2 O and CO 2 . We obtain that the outgassing rates of H 2 from the mantle into the atmosphere are a factor of ten times higher than the rates of diffusion-limited escape to space. We estimate the timescale of total mass loss of outgassed H 2 via escape to be few tens of million years, which is comparable to other studies. Conclusions. Our work presents useful insight into the development of the terrestrial atmosphere during the magma ocean period and provides input to guide future studies that discuss exoplanetary interior compositions and their possible links with atmospheric compositions that might be estimated from observed infrared spectra by future missions.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0004-6361 , 1432-0746
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: EDP Sciences
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 1458466-9
    SSG: 16,12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Astronomical Society ; 2020
    In:  The Astrophysical Journal Vol. 889, No. 1 ( 2020-01-27), p. 66-
    In: The Astrophysical Journal, American Astronomical Society, Vol. 889, No. 1 ( 2020-01-27), p. 66-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1538-4357
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: American Astronomical Society
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2207648-7
    ZDB Id: 1473835-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Astronomical Society ; 2019
    In:  The Astrophysical Journal Vol. 878, No. 2 ( 2019-06-20), p. 119-
    In: The Astrophysical Journal, American Astronomical Society, Vol. 878, No. 2 ( 2019-06-20), p. 119-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1538-4357
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: American Astronomical Society
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2207648-7
    ZDB Id: 1473835-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...