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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vaccination coverage among laboratory personnel - health safety imperative for all
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Vacunas Vol. 24, No. 3 ( 2023-07), p. 166-173
    Details
    In: Vacunas, Elsevier BV, Vol. 24, No. 3 ( 2023-07), p. 166-173
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1576-9887
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.vacun.2022.12.003
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    COVID-19 Pandemic: A Challenge for Healthcare Professionals and Assessment of Anxiety Symptoms
    University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Health Sciences ( 2020-12-07)
    Details
    In: Journal of Health Sciences, University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences, ( 2020-12-07)
    Abstract: Introduction: Worldwide, COVID-19 pandemic caused millions of infected people and thousands of deaths. Due to enormous pressure on health-care systems and its inadequate preparedness, utter collapse is expected. In the current epidemic response, healthcare workers’ (HCWs) knowledge and practice are crucial, while the impact on their mental health is still unknown.Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs redeployed to COVID points in the Public Institution Health Centre of Sarajevo Canton. According to guidelines and information provided by the World Health Organization and Ministries of Health, a questionnaire was developed. In addition, General Anxiety Disorder-7 as a screening tool for anxiety disorders was used.Results: Of 180 respondents, 26 (14.4%) were in direct contact with the sick patient. In total, 79 (43.9%) respondents consider their personal protective equipment is in accordance with the guidelines of the world health authorities. A total of 72 (39.7%) of respondents used the same mask for several days. In general, the danger from new coronavirus was considered minimal by 59 (32,6%) HCWs. Based on the achieved score for assessing the anxiety disorder, in 63 (35%) subjects, the presence of severe symptoms was detected.Conclusion: This study found that most HCWs do not have enough knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified that there are differences in the sources of information and gap in perceptions of the native origin of the virus. Considering the frequency of anxiety symptoms among HCWs, interventions are necessary in order to preserve their mental health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1986-8049 , 2232-7576
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17532/jhsci.2020.1073
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2709694-4
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nasal carriage rate and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus among the food handlers in Canton Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
    University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Health Sciences ( 2020-05-22)
    Details
    In: Journal of Health Sciences, University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences, ( 2020-05-22)
    Abstract: Introduction: The nasals and hand carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in food handlers (FHs) represent a significant source of Staphylococcal food contamination and food poisoning. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a microorganism’s ability to resist the action of one or more antimicrobial agents. S. aureus has demonstrated the ability to rapidly respond to each new antimicrobial with the development of a resistance mechanism. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of nasal carriage rate and AMR pattern of isolated strains S. aureus among FHs in Canton Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods: The retrospective study included laboratory results of 11.139 tested subjects between January 2014 and December 2018. The study was conducted in the laboratory of the Institute of Public Health of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo. Samples of nasal swabs were collected from FHs, employees in companies located in Canton Sarajevo, during sanitary surveillance prescribed by applicable legal standards. S. aureus isolates were identified according to conventional microbiological methods and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the agar disk diffusion method according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 2013 standard. Results: Among the 11.138 subjects, 792 (7.1%) were carriers of S. aureus. Isolated strains were tested on eight different antibiotics, and the resistance to penicillin, ampicillin, and amoxicillin was 788 (99.5%), 776 (97.9%), and 752 (94.9%), retrospectively. In total, 86.36% of isolated strains were multidrug-resistant. Conclusions: The low percentage of S. aureus carriers indicates that preventive measures of carrier control are being actively implemented within the legally prescribed measures. The emergence of numerous isolated strains with multidrug-resistance characteristics is a significant public health problem and consequently limits the range of antibiotics available for therapeutic purposes. The results of this research indicate that AMR has increased in Sarajevo Canton and it is following the trend of global growth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1986-8049 , 2232-7576
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17532/jhsci.2020.882
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2709694-4
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Food safety – From pioneering steps to the modern scientific discipline
    University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Health Sciences ( 2022-11-14)
    Details
    In: Journal of Health Sciences, University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences, ( 2022-11-14)
    Abstract: Food safety is a story that unites all civilizations, cultures, and nations, and it is interlaced with various methods for making food safer. Concern for nutritious and safe food is as ancient as humankind itself, and many of the food safety issues that persist today are not new. Diverse records from the ancient world, as well as the religious writings of the three monotheist religions, actually refer to food, its intake, and prohibitions, as well as pathological diseases that may follow from inappropriate intake. Over time, food safety has evolved into a scientific discipline concerned with the handling, preparation, transport, and distribution of food to avoid the transmission of illnesses. The current state of food safety knowledge is the result of past discoveries, innovations, and laws. In modern times, the right to consume safe food is a fundamental human right. It contributes to and promotes sustainable development while supporting the economy, trade, and tourism. Nevertheless, despite significant improvements, we still know relatively little about food-borne illnesses and how infections affect humans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1986-8049 , 2232-7576
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17532/jhsci.2022.1914
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2709694-4
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Quantification of some additives in energy drinks using high-performance liquid chromatography
    University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Health Sciences ( 2022-09-25)
    Details
    In: Journal of Health Sciences, University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences, ( 2022-09-25)
    Abstract: Introduction: Energy drinks (EDs) are products in the form of a beverage or concentrated liquid designed to increase both mental and physical stimulations. Their popularity has grown tremendously, especially among children and adolescents, regardless of the growing number of undesirable health consequences associated with their consumption. This study aimed to evaluate the content of additives in EDs available in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian (B & H) markets. Methods: Twenty-two EDs from 15 brands were analyzed. The contents of quinine (QUIN), caffeine (CAF), benzoic acid (BZA), and sorbic acid (SA) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: The median value of QUIN, CAF, SA, and BZA was 0.15 ppm, 309.05 ppm, 75.35 ppm, and 90.80 ppm, respectively. The highest CAF content variation was found in EDs of brand 4, and the lowest was in brand 6. A statistically significant difference was found between the obtained values in relation to the recommended daily intake of CAF for adolescents by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Pediatrics (p 〈 0.001). Conclusion: The CAF content in EDs deviates by 10% from the content stated in the product declaration. All EDs on the B & H market should carry a clear warning: “High CAF content must not be mixed with alcohol and is not recommended for children, pregnant and/or lactating women, and CAF-sensitive individuals.” Given the behavioral trends associated with the potential risks of excessive CAF consumption, particularly among youth, national agencies in B & H should recognize areas of intervention such as responsible marketing and advertising, and education and awareness-raising. Further research and monitoring would be needed to determine the effectiveness of the various aspects of the proposed risk management approach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1986-8049 , 2232-7576
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17532/jhsci.2022.1925
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2709694-4
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Risk assessment in biomedical laboratories – occupational safety and health aspects
    University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Health Sciences ( 2022-12-28)
    Details
    In: Journal of Health Sciences, University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences, ( 2022-12-28)
    Abstract: Introduction: Laboratory personnel (LP) represent a high-risk group of healthcare workers for whom the primary laboratory environment and specific work activities are a major source of potential exposure to health hazards. This study aimed to evaluate the developed matrix and assess risk based on self-assessment. Methods: This multicenter, qualitative, and cross-sectional study was conducted on LP employed in biomedical laboratories. The respondents were divided into groups according to their territorial affiliation. The data collection tool used was a six-area questionnaire distributed online through a network of professional associations. For the risk assessment, a matrix was developed with scores ranging from 0 to 650, dividing the risk level into four categories. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for the statistical analysis. Results: The developed model combined the classification of risk and risk factors with a certainty of p 〈 0.001. The regression analysis showed that working conditions had the greatest influence on overall risk, followed by physical, biological, and physical hazards. Of the 640 respondents, the medium risk category was the highest in European Union (EU) countries (81.2%). Comparing the values in the high-risk category between the Bosnians and Herzegovinians (BiH) group and the Republic of Serbia, Republic of Northern Macedonia, and Montenegro (SCM) group with the EU group, a doubling (16.6%: 36.7%) and tripling (16.6%: 52.1%) of the proportion was found, respectively (p 〈 0.001). Overall, 1.7% of the LPs from BiH fell into the high-risk category. Conclusions: The designed matrix provides a reliable basis for identifying risk predictors in the study population and can serve as a useful tool for conducting risk assessments in biomedical laboratories. The results of the risk assessment indicate significant differences between the studied groups and highlight the need for increased control of BiH workplaces through new regulatory requirements.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1986-8049 , 2232-7576
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.17532/jhsci.2022.2044
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Sarajevo Faculty of Health Sciences
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2709694-4
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association Between Risk Factors and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Laboratory Professionals - an European Perspective
    ScopeMed ; 2023
    In:  Materia Socio Medica Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2023), p. 107-
    Details
    In: Materia Socio Medica, ScopeMed, Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2023), p. 107-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1512-7680
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.5455/msm.
    DOI: 10.5455/msm.2023.35.107-112
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: ScopeMed
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2578792-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A race for a better understanding of COVID-19 vaccine non-adopters
    Elsevier BV ; 2020
    In:  Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health Vol. 9 ( 2020-12), p. 100159-
    Details
    In: Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, Elsevier BV, Vol. 9 ( 2020-12), p. 100159-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2666-3546
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100159
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3062237-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Needlestick and Sharp Injuries Among Workers in Primary Health Care
    Asian Institute of Research ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Health and Medical Sciences Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2020-06-30)
    Details
    In: Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, Asian Institute of Research, Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2020-06-30)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2622-7258
    Uniform Title: , , , , ,
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.31014/aior.1994.03.02
    DOI: 10.31014/aior.1994
    DOI: 10.31014/aior.1994.03.02.110
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Asian Institute of Research
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    With Great Hopes Come Great Expectations: Access and Adoption Issues Associated With COVID-19 Vaccines
    JMIR Publications Inc. ; 2021
    In:  JMIR Public Health and Surveillance Vol. 7, No. 8 ( 2021-8-4), p. e26111-
    Details
    In: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, JMIR Publications Inc., Vol. 7, No. 8 ( 2021-8-4), p. e26111-
    Abstract: Although COVID-19 vaccines are becoming increasingly available, their ability to effectively control and contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly contingent on an array of factors. This paper discusses how limitations to vaccine accessibility, issues associated with vaccine side effects, concerns regarding vaccine efficacy, along with the persistent prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among the public, including health care professionals, might impact the potential of COVID-19 vaccines to curb the pandemic. We draw insights from the literature to identify practical solutions that could boost people’s adoption of COVID-19 vaccines and their accessibility. We conclude with a discussion on health experts’ and government officials’ moral and ethical responsibilities to the public, even in light of the urgency to adopt and endorse “the greatest amount of good for the greatest number” utilitarian philosophy in controlling and managing the spread of COVID-19.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2369-2960
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2196/26111
    Language: English
    Publisher: JMIR Publications Inc.
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2874192-4
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