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  • Groenefeld, Katharina  (3)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2017
    In:  JBJS Open Access Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 2017-12-28), p. e0036-
    In: JBJS Open Access, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 2017-12-28), p. e0036-
    Kurzfassung: Children with severe spinal deformity frequently are managed with growth-friendly implants. After initial surgery, externally controlled magnetic rods allow spinal deformity correction during growth without further surgical intervention. The ability to lengthen the spine without additional surgical procedures is especially beneficial in high-risk children, such as those with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The purpose of the present study was to assess the level of control of spinal deformity in a homogeneous group of patients with SMA who were managed with magnetically controlled implants for 2 years. Methods: This prospective, nonrandomized study included 21 non-ambulatory children with type-II SMA and progressive scoliosis who were managed bilaterally with a magnetically controlled implant that was inserted parallel to the spine with use of rib-to-pelvis hook fixation. Radiographic measurements of scoliotic curves, kyphosis, lordosis, pelvic obliquity, and spinal length were performed before and after implantation of the magnetically controlled device and during external lengthening. The mean duration of follow-up was 2 years. Results: The mean main curve of patients without prior vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) treatment decreased from 70° before implantation of the magnetically controlled device to 30° after implantation of the device. Correction was maintained during the follow-up period, with a mean curve of 31° at the time of the latest follow-up at 2.2 years. Pelvic obliquity was surgically corrected by 76% (from 17° to 4°) and remained stable during follow-up. Thoracic kyphosis could not be corrected within the follow-up period. Spinal length of children without prior spinal surgery increased by 〉 50 mm immediately after device implantation and steadily increased at a rate of 13.5 mm/yr over the course of treatment. During treatment, 4 general complications occurred and 6 lengthening procedures failed, with 3 patients requiring surgical revision. Conclusions: Bilateral implantation of an externally controlled magnetic rod with rib-to-pelvis fixation represents a safe and efficient method to control spinal deformity in children with SMA, achieving sufficient and stable curve correction as well as increased spinal length. The complication rate was lower than those that have been described for VEPTR and other growing rod instrumentation strategies. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level IV . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2472-7245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2873843-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 39, No. 5 ( 2019-05), p. e334-e338
    Kurzfassung: Magnetically controlled implant systems have been established to treat severe progressive spinal deformity in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate (1) the ratio between achieved and expected distraction length, (2) the complication rate and its risk factors as well as (3) the correlation of the distraction length and the length of the spine. Methods: A total of 40 patients with an average follow-up of 34 (14 to 57) months were prospectively included in the study. Children underwent lengthening procedures every three months. The ratio between the distraction lengths was determined by comparing the measured distraction length of the rod on radiographs with the distraction length displayed on the external remote controller for the magnetically controlled growing rod (MCGR). Age, weight, height, and complications were repeatedly recorded. Results: The analysis of 746 procedures showed the actual distraction to be 94.4% of the expected one. No difference between implants on the concave and convex spinal side was observed. The overall complication rate was 4.6% mainly because of failure of the implant or lack of implant extension, which was directly related to an increased BMI. There was also a strong correlation between achieved implant distraction length and gain in spinal length. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a high ratio (0.94) between achieved and expected distraction length of magnetically controlled spinal rods. The complication rate was low (4.6%) and correlated to a high BMI. The correlation between the achieved implant distraction length and spinal length indicates the efficiency of the MCGR therapy. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level IV.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0271-6798
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2049057-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2018
    In:  Clinical Spine Surgery: A Spine Publication Vol. 31, No. 6 ( 2018-07), p. 239-246
    In: Clinical Spine Surgery: A Spine Publication, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 31, No. 6 ( 2018-07), p. 239-246
    Kurzfassung: Spine-based fixation of magnetically controlled lengthening devices has been successfully performed for children with early-onset scoliosis. However, spinal manipulation may lead to ossifications, stiffness, and autofusion as previously described. To avoid these problems, a surgical technique combining bilateral externally controlled magnetic device implantation with a rib cradle and pelvic hook fixation was introduced by us in 2011. By using a bilateral single-rib or double-rib cradle fixation and a pelvic hook, the magnetic device is percutaneously inserted. The spine corrects indirectly without further manipulation. In small rib diameter or severe osteoporosis, double-rib cradles are used. Our introduced technique enables modification of the rib vertebral angle, which may be beneficial in children with spinal muscular atrophy and rib-cage deformity. This nonrandomized prospective study describes 18 children with neuromuscular scoliosis treated first by this method. All patients followed the same protocol, with expansion procedures being performed 5 months after surgery and every 3 months thereafter. Clinical, radiologic, and complication data were analyzed, showing a significant reduction in scoliosis and pelvic obliquity and an increase in spinal length, which could be maintained over a follow-up period of 1.2 years. The overall complication rate was lower than previously described, with 8%, 2 of them requiring surgery.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2380-0186
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    ZDB Id: 2849652-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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