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  • Carvalho, Ana Maria Pimenta  (2)
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  • 1
    In: CoDAS, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 33, No. 4 ( 2021)
    Abstract: ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the effectiveness of the speech language intervention in the communicative behavior in group of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Methods This is a semi-experimental, quantitative analytical-exploratory study. Users of a Psychosocial Care Center III (CAPS III) with a diagnosis of schizophrenia were included, divided into 2 groups: Experimental Group (EG), comprising the Speech Therapy Intervention Group (STIG) and Control Group (CG). The communicative behavior was evaluated through the Brief MAC Battery. The STIG was performed in 2 weekly sessions, during 12 weeks, totalizing 24 sessions. After this period, individuals were reassessed. Data were analyzed through Mann Whitney non-parametric Test, and Pearson's Correlation Test. Results A total of 19 individuals of both sexes participated, who are between 19 and 59 years old with a minimum schooling of 5 years, 14 participating in EG and 5 in CG. In the EG, it was possible to observe that there was improvement in the communicative behavior after the speech language intervention in all the tasks evaluated, except in the writing task. In CG, no significant changes were observed comparing evaluation and reevaluation after 12 weeks. Conclusion The speech-language intervention in group was effective as a socialization tool and contributing to the improvement of the living conditions of these people with schizophrenia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2317-1782
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3070303-7
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  • 2
    In: Revista CEFAC, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 2014-08), p. 1283-1293
    Abstract: Purpose to describe the communicative behavior of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia in psychosocial rehabilitation. Methods a descriptive and exploratory study with a convenience, cross-sectional sample. 50 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, of both sexes, aged between 19 and 75 years, users of a mental health unit in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brasil participated in the study. Survey was conducted in the medical records for personal data and subtype of schizophrenia. To evaluate the communicative behavior, the instrument Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Communication (Drums MAC) was used, which is consisted of 14 tasks that assess discursive aspects: pragmatic-inferential, lexical-semantic and prosodic language. Results most participants were males, with low education, Catholics, with schizophrenia paranoid type. The assessment through Battery MAC showed changes in all tasks evaluated and most participants said they were aware of the difficulty related to communication. The biggest changes occurred in the tasks of lexical evocation with semantic criteria, indirect speech acts, conversational discourse and narrative discourse, and the smallest changes occurred in the prosodic components related to understanding, highlighting that the level of production related to linguistic and emotional aspects of prosody also showed considerable change. Conclusion all tasks evaluated presented changes. The most affected aspects were the discourse and pragmatics, which should not only be related to linguistic aspects, but also the characteristics of changes in thought and cognition, the affective blunting and social issues of this disorder.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1516-1846
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2432165-5
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