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  • 1
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: Seite 42 - 83
    Series Statement: Past Global Changes Magazine Vol. 22, No. 2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: Reconstructions of global hydroclimate during the Common Era (CE; the past ∼2000 years) are important for providing context for current and future global environmental change. Stable isotope ratios in water are quantitative indicators of hydroclimate on regional to global scales, and these signals are encoded in a wide range of natural geologic archives. Here we present the Iso2k database, a global compilation of previously published datasets from a variety of natural archives that record the stable oxygen (δ18O) or hydrogen (δ2H) isotopic compositions of environmental waters, which reflect hydroclimate changes over the CE. The Iso2k database contains 759 isotope records from the terrestrial and marine realms, including glacier and ground ice (210); speleothems (68); corals, sclerosponges, and mollusks (143); wood (81); lake sediments and other terrestrial sediments (e.g., loess) (158); and marine sediments (99). Individual datasets have temporal resolutions ranging from sub-annual to centennial and include chronological data where available. A fundamental feature of the database is its comprehensive metadata, which will assist both experts and nonexperts in the interpretation of each record and in data synthesis. Key metadata fields have standardized vocabularies to facilitate comparisons across diverse archives and with climate-model-simulated fields. This is the first global-scale collection of water isotope proxy records from multiple types of geological and biological archives. It is suitable for evaluating hydroclimate processes through time and space using large-scale synthesis, model–data intercomparison and (paleo)data assimilation. The Iso2k database is available for download at https://doi.org/10.25921/57j8-vs18 (Konecky and McKay, 2020) and is also accessible via the NOAA/WDS Paleo Data landing page: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/29593 (last access: 30 July 2020).
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: archive
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-09-28
    Description: Reconstructions of global hydroclimate during the Common Era (CE; the past ∼2000 years) are important for providing context for current and future global environmental change. Stable isotope ratios in water are quantitative indicators of hydroclimate on regional to global scales, and these signals are encoded in a wide range of natural geologic archives. Here we present the Iso2k database, a global compilation of previously published datasets from a variety of natural archives that record the stable oxygen (δ18O) or hydrogen (δ2H) isotopic compositions of environmental waters, which reflect hydroclimate changes over the CE. The Iso2k database contains 759 isotope records from the terrestrial and marine realms, including glacier and ground ice (210); speleothems (68); corals, sclerosponges, and mollusks (143); wood (81); lake sediments and other terrestrial sediments (e.g., loess) (158); and marine sediments (99). Individual datasets have temporal resolutions ranging from sub-annual to centennial and include chronological data where available. A fundamental feature of the database is its comprehensive metadata, which will assist both experts and nonexperts in the interpretation of each record and in data synthesis. Key metadata fields have standardized vocabularies to facilitate comparisons across diverse archives and with climate-model-simulated fields. This is the first global-scale collection of water isotope proxy records from multiple types of geological and biological archives. It is suitable for evaluating hydroclimate processes through time and space using large-scale synthesis, model–data intercomparison and (paleo)data assimilation. The Iso2k database is available for download at https://doi.org/10.25921/57j8-vs18 (Konecky and McKay, 2020) and is also accessible via the NOAA/WDS Paleo Data landing page: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/29593 (last access: 30 July 2020).
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971–2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-07-21
    Description: Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present a community-sourced database of temperature-sensitive proxy records from the PAGES2k initiative. The database gathers 692 records from 648 locations, including all continental regions and major ocean basins. The records are from trees, ice, sediment, corals, speleothems, documentary evidence, and other archives. They range in length from 50 to 2000 years, with a median of 547 years, while temporal resolution ranges from biweekly to centennial. Nearly half of the proxy time series are significantly correlated with HadCRUT4.2 surface temperature over the period 1850–2014. Global temperature composites show a remarkable degree of coherence between high- and low-resolution archives, with broadly similar patterns across archive types, terrestrial versus marine locations, and screening criteria. The database is suited to investigations of global and regional temperature variability over the Common Era, and is shared in the Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) format, including serializations in Matlab, R and Python.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  European Pollen Database (EPD)
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Keywords: Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; EPD; GCUWI; Gravity corer, UWITEC; Lej da la Tscheppa; Lithology/composition/facies; TSCHEPPA
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Keywords: Age; Age, 210Pb; Age, comment; Age, dated material; Calendar age; DEPTH, sediment/rock; EPD; GCUWI; Gravity corer, UWITEC; Lej da la Tscheppa; TSCHEPPA
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 66 data points
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  European Pollen Database (EPD)
    Publication Date: 2024-02-16
    Keywords: Abies; Acer; Achillea-type; AGE; Alchemilla-type; Alnus glutinosa-type; Alnus viridis; Amaranthus; Ambrosia; Androsace; Anemone nemorosa-type; Anthriscus sylvestris-type; Armeria; Arnica montana; Artemisia; Aster-type; Athyrium filix-femina; Bartsia-type; Betula; Blechnum spicant; Botrychium; Bupleurum-type; Calluna vulgaris; Caltha-type; Campanula; Cannabis sativa; Carduus; Carpinus betulus; Castanea sativa; Cedrus; Celtis australis; Centaurea nigra-type; Centaurea scabiosa; Cerastium cerastioides-type; Cercophora-type; Cerealia; Cerinthe; Chaerophyllum hirsutum-type; Chenopodiaceae-type; Cichorioideae; Cirsium; Colchicum-type; Cornus sanguinea; Corylus avellana; Counted exote; Counting, palynology; Cruciferae; Cryptogramma crispa; Cuscuta; Cyperaceae; Daucus carota; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dryas octopetala; Dryopteris dilatata-type; Echium; Empetrum-type; EPD; Ephedra fragilis-type; Equisetum; Ericaceae; Eryngium; Euphorbia; Fagus; Falcaria-type; Filipendula; Fraxinus excelsior; Fraxinus ornus; GCUWI; Gelasinospora; Genista-type; Gentiana pneumonanthe-type; Gentianella campestris-type; Geranium; Geum-type; Gnaphalium-type; Gramineae; Gravity corer, UWITEC; Gymnocarpium; Gypsophila repens-type; Hedwigia; Helianthemum; Heracleum; Herniaria-type; Homogyne; Humulus lupulus; Huperzia selago; Hypericum perforatum-type; Jasione; Juglans; Juniperus; Labiatae; Larix; Lej da la Tscheppa; Ligusticum mutellina; Ligustrum; Loiseleuria procumbens; Lotus-type; Luzula; Lychnis viscaria-type; Lycopodium clavatum-type; Lycopodium spores per tablet; Lycopodium tablets; Lysimachia; Melampyrum; Mentha-type; Mercurialis annua; Minuartia rubra-type; Monolete spore(s); Morus alba-type; Myrtus-type; Olea; Onobrychis; Ophioglossum vulgatum; Ostrya-type; Papilionaceae; Parnassia palustris; Pediastrum boryanum var. boryanum; Pediastrum boryanum var. longicorne; Pediastrum integrum; Pediastrum orientale; Pediastrum tetras; Pedicularis palustris-type; Peucedanum-type; Phillyrea; Phyteuma; Picea; Pimpinella major-type; Pinus cembra; Pinus subgen. Pinus; Pistacia; Plantago alpina-type; Plantago lanceolata-type; Plantago major; Plantago media; Plantago montana-type; Platanus; Podospora-type; Polygonum aviculare; Polygonum viviparum; Polypodium; Polystichum-type; Populus; Potamogeton-type; Potentilla-type; Prunus-type; Pteridium aquilinum; Pulsatilla; Quercus; Ranunculus aconitifolius-type; Ranunculus acris-type; Rhinanthus; Rhododendron; Rosa; Rosaceae; Rubiaceae; Rubus; Rumex acetosa-type; Rumex acetosella; Rumex alpinus; Rumex obtusifolius-type; Sagina; Salix; Sambucus nigra; Sambucus racemosa; Sample volume; Sanguisorba minor-type; Sanguisorba officinalis; Sarothamnus scoparius; Saxifraga granulata-type; Saxifraga oppositifolia-type; Scabiosa; Scrophularia-type; Secale; Sedum; Selaginella selaginoides; Senecio; Silene dioica-type; Silene vulgaris-type; Silenoideae-type; Soldanella; Solidago; Sorbus-type; Sparganium angustifolium-type; Sphagnum; Spheroidal carbonaceous particle; Sporormiella; Stachys-type; Thalictrum; Thymelaeaceae; Tilia; Trifolium alpinum-type; Trifolium pratense-type; Trifolium repens-type; Trollius europaeus; TSCHEPPA; Typha latifolia-type; Ulmus; Umbelliferae; Urtica; Ustulina deusta; Vaccinium; Veronica; Viburnum; Viola; Vitis; Xanthium; Zea mays
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5174 data points
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