Note: Fornt Cover -- Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Ultraviolet photoelectron and photoion spectroscopy -- Symbols and abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Fundamental principles -- 3. Experimental techniques and methods -- 4. Illustrative applications -- References -- Chapter 2. Auger electron spectroscopy -- 1. Introduction and historical development -- 2. List of abbreviations and symbols -- 3. Brief description of the method -- 4. Theoretical background -- 5. Instrumentation -- 6. Practice of AES -- 7. Qualitative analysis -- 8. Quantitative analysis -- 9. In-depth distribution of composition -- 10. Error sources -- 11. Applications -- 12. Recent developments -- 13. Comparable analytical techniques -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 3. Plasma excitation in spectrochemical analysis -- 1.Introduction -- 2. List of symbols and abbreviations -- 3. Microwave plasmas -- 4. Inductively coupled plasmas -- 5. Stabilized d.c.arc plasmas and transferred plasmas -- 6. Other HF plasmas -- 7. AAS with plasma sources -- 8. Comparison of the various plasma types -- References -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Darwin's Roadmap to the Curriculum -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- SECTION 1 | EVOLUTIONARY STUDIES IN HIGHER -- Chapter 1 Darwin-​Inspired Curricula: The EvoS Revolution in Higher Education -- Chapter 2 Evolutionary Studies in Higher Education:  Interdisciplinarity and Student Success Embodied -- Chapter 3 Building an Evolutionary Studies Program at a Small Liberal Arts College -- Chapter 4 The Evolutionary Studies Program: Perspectives from the Flies on the Wall -- SECTION 2 | EVOLUTIONARY STUDIES EMBODIED -- Chapter 5 Extraordinary Claims, Extraordinary Proof -- Chapter 6 Charles Darwin and Selection in Relation to Sex in the Colors of Monkeys -- Chapter 7 The New Human Science: Sound, New Evolutionary Theory Gives Us Ultimate Causal Understanding of Human Origins, Behavior, History, Politics, and Economics -- Chapter 8 Controversies Surrounding Evolutionary Psychology -- Chapter 9 Evolution, Religion, and Other Meaning Systems -- Chapter 10 From Physical Culture to the Primal Life: Evolutionary Health Movements in Historical Context -- Chapter 11 From Genetic Evolution to Engineering Optimization -- SECTION 3 | APPLIED EVOLUTIONARY STUDIES -- Chapter 12 The Role of Evolutionary Studies in Education for Sustainable Development -- Chapter 13 Evolutionary Approaches to Health Issues and Behaviors Across the Life Course -- Chapter 14 Integrating Evolutionary Thinking into Medical Education and Curricula -- Chapter 15 How Evolutionary Studies Enables People to Think Outside the Box -- Chapter 16 The "EvoS Effect": The Influence of Evolutionary Training on Critical Thinking Skills -- Chapter 17 Our Evolutionary Underpinnings: The Past, Present, and Future of Evolution Education in the United States. , Chapter 18 Reconciling Evolution with a Christian Identity: A Professional Development Workshop to Reduce Anxiety and Enhance Self-​Efficacy for Science Teachers -- Chapter 19 The Evolutionary Studies Summer Institute at New Paltz: A High-​Impact, Condensed, Interdisciplinary Educational Experience for Teachers -- Chapter 20 Teaching Evolution across the Curriculum: Beyond Campus-​Wide Programs -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Altruism and Evolution -- 1. Groups That Work -- 2. How Altruism Evolves -- 3. Equivalence -- 4. From Nonhumans to Humans -- 5. Psychological Altruism -- 6. Altruism and Religion -- 7. Altruism and Economics -- 8. Altruism in Everyday Life -- 9. Pathological Altruism -- 10. Planetary Altruism -- Notes -- Works Cited -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Concentration Fluctuations and Averaging Time in Vapor Clouds -- Contents -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 1. Background and Objectives -- 2. Sampling and Averaging Time Definitions -- Calculating Mass-Weighted Sampling Time -- Effective Sampling Time ts,a for Block Time Averages -- 3. Effect of Averaging Time on Mean Calculations -- Ensemble Averaging and Zero Sample Time Meandering -- Field Data for Sampling and Averaging Time Effects -- Plume Spread Sampling Time Effects Deduced from Velocity Fluctuation Statistics -- Measurement of Crosswind-Velocity Sampling Time Exponent pv -- Averaging Time Effects on Plume Spread σy -- Random Force Model for Sampling Time Effects on Crosswind Spread -- Comparing the Random Force Model to CONDORS Data -- Comparing the Random Force Model with σy ~ ts0.2 -- 4. Concentration Fluctuation Modeling -- Overview -- Types of Concentration Fluctuation Models -- Conditional Statistics for Fluctuation Calculations -- Wind Tunnel Simulation versus Field Testing for Model Validation -- 5. Probability Distributions -- Exponential Probability Distribution -- Clipped-Normal Probability Distribution -- Log-Normal Probability Distribution -- Gamma Probability Distribution -- Recommended Probability Distribution and Conditional Intensity Functions -- 6. Release Height and Source Size Effects on Fluctuation Intensity -- Internal Fluctuations in Jets and Plumes with No Meandering -- Fluctuation Intensity in Meandering Plumes from Ground Level Releases -- Meandering Plume Models for Source Size Effects on Elevated Releases -- Comparison with Chatwin and Sullivan's Similarity Model -- Release Momentum Effects on Source Size -- Fluctuations Near the Ground: Dissipation by Wind Shear -- Terrain Roughness, Atmospheric Stability, and Compatibility with Existing Hazard Assessment Models. , 7. Source Density Effects on Fluctuations -- Dense Plumes -- Buoyant Plumes -- 8. Buildings and Obstacles -- Modeling Concentration Fluctuations in Building Wakes -- 9. Threshold Crossing and Peak Levels -- Time Sequence versus Ensemble Repeat Averages -- 10. Framework for an Operational Model -- Adjusting Mean Concentration for Averaging Time -- Concentration Fluctuation Statistics -- Concentration Fluctuation Intensity -- Fraction of Time Threshold Concentration Is Exceeded -- Once-per-Event Peak Concentration -- Summary -- Appendix A Averaging and Sampling Time Effects on Plume Spread Velocity and Concentration Fluctuations -- Inertialess Fluctuation Spectrum -- Concentration Fluctuations -- Effect of Averaging Time on Concentration Variance -- Power Law Exponent qc for Averaging Time -- Effect of Sampling Time on Concentration Variance -- Power Law Exponent pc for Increased Sampling Time -- Velocity Fluctuations -- Sampling Time Effects on Crosswind Velocity Variance -- Sampling Time Effects for the Transverse Isotropic Spectrum -- Averaging Time Effects for Finite Sampling Time -- Gifford's Random Force Model for σy -- Wilson's Power Law Approximation to Gifford's Random Force Model -- Relative "Instantaneous" Spread vs. Fixed Axis Zero Sample Time Spread -- General Power-Law Plume Spread Equation -- Appendix B Peak Values and Threshold Crossing Probability -- Hazard Probability of Exceeding a Threshold for a Random Starting Time in an Established Steady Release -- Probability of G*(t) of First Crossing Threshold c* -- Hazard Rate h* for a Steady Release Rate -- Quasi-Steady Approximation for Time-Varying Release -- Peak-to-Mean Concentrations -- Rice's Theory for Threshold Upcrossing Rate N+ -- Threshold Crossing N+ Using In-Plume Statistics -- Exponential pdf for Derivatives -- Markov Spectrum for Derivatives. , Von Karman Spectrum for Derivatives -- Cutoff Frequency for Concentration Derivative Spectrum -- Estimating In-Plume Derivative for Threshold Crossing Rate -- Dependence of Peak Concentration on Averaging and Sampling Times -- Summary of Working Equations for Threshold Crossing -- Appendix C Eulerian and Lagrangian Turbulence Scales -- Crosswind Velocity Time Scale -- Vertical Velocity Time Scale -- Recommendation -- REFERENCES -- NOMENCLATURE -- INDEX.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- I - Introduction -- 1 - Elements of an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis -- II - Variation and Selection -- 2 - Reconsidering the Importance of Chance Variation -- 3 - High-Dimensional Fitness Landscapes and Speciation -- 4 - Multilevel Selection and Major Transitions -- III - Evolving Genomes -- 5 - Integrating Genomics into Evolutionary Theory -- 6 - Complexities in Genome Structure and Evolution -- IV - Inheritance and Replication -- 7 - Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance -- 8 - Niche Inheritance -- 9 - Chemical, Neuronal, and Linguistic Replicators -- V - Evolutionary Developmental Biology -- 10 - Facilitated Variation -- 11 - Dynamical Patterning Modules -- 12 - Epigenetic Innovation -- VI - Macroevolution and Evolvability -- 13 - Origination Patterns and Multilevel Processes in Macroevolution -- 14 - Phenotypic Plasticity -- 15 - Evolution of Evolvability -- VII - Philosophical Dimensions -- 16 - Rethinking the Structure of Evolutionary Theory for an Extended Synthesis -- 17 - The Dialectics of Dis/Unity in the Evolutionary Synthesis and Its Extensions -- Contributors -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Title Page -- Preface -- Organization -- Table of Contents -- Invited Talks -- We're Wiser Together -- Introduction -- Knowledge Containers -- Retrieval Knowledge -- Adaptation Knowledge -- Representation Knowledge -- Meta-knowledge -- Models and Maintenance -- Agile CBR -- Conclusions -- References -- Black Swans, Gray Cygnets and Other Rare Birds -- Introduction -- The Gray Cygnet Problem: Four Research Issues -- Examples of Black Swans and Gray Cygnets -- Recognition of Swans and Vigilant Monitoring for Cygnets -- Hypotheticals and Synthetic Cygnets -- Responsive Re-representation -- References -- Theoretical/Methodological Research Papers -- Case Retrieval Reuse Net (CR2N): An Architecture for Reuse of Textual Solutions -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Case Retrieval Reuse Net (CR2N) -- Case Retrieval Net (CRN) -- From CRN to CR2N -- Evidence for Annotations: Neighbouring vs. All Cases -- Text Reuse with Case Grouping -- Text Reuse with CR2N -- Distinguishing CR2N from CG -- Evaluation Methodology -- Weather Forecast Revision -- Health and Safety Incident Reporting -- References -- Case-Based Reasoning in Transfer Learning -- Introduction -- Transfer Learning and Case-Based Reasoning -- Case Study: Intent Recognition for Transfer Learning -- Environment, Tasks, and State Representations -- Learning Algorithms -- Empirical Evaluation -- Results and Analysis -- A Concurrent Learning Alternative -- Discussion: Intent Recognition, TL, CBR, and Future Work -- Summary -- References -- Toward Modeling and Teaching Legal Case-Based Adaptation with Expert Examples -- Introduction -- Reasoning with Hypothetical Cases and Adaptation -- Example of Reasoning with Hypotheticals -- Process Model of Hypothetical Argument -- Case-Based Adaptation in the Process Model -- Related Work -- Representing Hypothetical Reasoning Diagrammatically. , Experiment to Assess Reliability of Interpreting Diagrams -- Experimental Procedure -- Preliminary Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Opportunistic Adaptation Knowledge Discovery -- Introduction -- Basic Notions About CBR -- Application Context: The TAAABLE System -- Representation Issues -- The CBR Process in TAAABLE -- Why Learning Adaptation Knowledge in TAAABLE? -- Opportunistic Adaptation Knowledge Discovery -- Adaptation Knowledge Discovery from the Case Base -- Opportunistic and Interactive Knowledge Acquisition -- Combining the Two Approaches -- Applying Opportunistic AK Discovery to TAAABLE -- AK Discovery -- Opportunistic Adaptation Knowledge Discovery -- Implementation -- A First Example: Cooking a Chocolate Cake -- A Second Example: Cooking a Chinese Soup -- Discussion and Related Work -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Improving Reinforcement Learning by Using Case Based Heuristics -- Introduction -- Reinforcement Learning and the Q-Learning Algorithm -- Heuristic Accelerated Reinforcement Learning and the HAQL Algorithm -- Case Based Reasoning -- Combining Case Based Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning -- Experiments in the Robotic Soccer Domain -- Conclusion -- References -- Dimensions of Case-Based Reasoner Quality Management -- Introduction -- Defining Case-Based Reasoner Quality Management -- Quality of the CBR System's Knowledge Base -- Case-Based Reasoner Quality Management -- A General Framework for CBRQM -- General Policies -- Basic Conditions and Premises -- Procedural Elements -- Behavioural Elements -- Integrating CBRM and CBRQM -- Conclusion -- References -- Belief Merging-Based Case Combination -- Introduction -- Introduction of the Running Example -- Preliminaries -- Set Theory Notations -- Metric Spaces -- CBR: Definitions and Hypotheses -- Formalization of the Example. , Integrity Constraint Belief Merging -- IC Merging in Propositional Logic -- Generalization -- Example of Pre-IC Merging Operator -- Case Combination Based on a Pre-IC Merging Operator -- Conservative Adaptation -- \delta-Combination of Cases -- Application to the Example -- Application to CCBI -- Credible Case-Based Inference -- \delta^{d,Σ}-Combination of Cases Extends CCBI -- Computing IC Merging in Numerical Spaces -- Conclusion, Related Work, and Future Work -- References -- Maintenance by a Committee of Experts: The MACE Approach to Case-Base Maintenance -- Introduction -- Comparison of Existing Algorithms -- Empirical Comparisons -- An Analysis of Algorithm Biases -- Maintenance by a Committee of Experts (MACE) -- Experimental Methodology -- General Results -- Harmonic Mean -- Pareto Front -- Noise-Filtering -- The Effect of Boundary Complexity -- The Special Case of Spam -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- The Good, the Bad and the Incorrectly Classified: Profiling Cases for Case-Base Editing -- Introduction -- Case-Base Editing -- Competence-Based Case-Base Editing -- CaseProfiles -- Enhanced Competence Model -- Categorising Cases -- Experimental Analysis -- Removal of Different Types of Cases -- What Existing Noise Reduction Algorithms Do -- Comparison of Editing Algorithms -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- An Active Approach to Automatic Case Generation -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Modelling an Expert's Behaviour -- Improving Passive Learning with Active Case Generation -- Determining a Connecting Sequence -- Experimental Results -- Experimental Setup -- Importance of Problem Order -- Applying Active Learning -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Four Heads Are Better than One: Combining Suggestions for Case Adaptation -- Introduction. , Case Study Context: Intelligent Assistance for Authors of Scientific Workflows -- Background -- Towards a General Framework for Combining Adaptation Suggestions -- Determining Confidence in Candidate Suggestions -- Determining Relevance of Overlapping Suggestions -- Combining Suggestions and Suggestion Confidence -- A General Framework for Producing and Combining Adaptation Suggestions -- A Case Study of the Framework: Implementation in Phala -- Component Suggestion Methods -- Refitting to Insure Comparable Confidence Values -- Methods for Combining Suggestions -- Experimental Design -- General Factors and Trade-Offs -- Dataset -- Leave-One-Out Tests -- Results -- Related Work -- Future Work -- Conclusions -- References -- Adaptation versus Retrieval Trade-Off Revisited: An Analysis of Boundary Conditions -- Introduction -- Analyses of Boundary Conditions -- Analysis of a Naive Adaptation Algorithm -- Analysis of an Omniscient Adaptation Algorithm -- A Plan Adaptation Example -- Domain-Configurable Plan Adaptation -- Partial-Order Planning -- Domain-Configurable Partial-Order Plan Adaptation Knowledge -- Domain-Configurable Partial-Order Plan Adaptation Algorithm -- Example of Domain-Configurable Plan Adaptation -- Empirical Evaluation -- Transportation Domain Encoding -- Experimental Setup -- Results -- Conclusions -- References -- Boosting CBR Agents with Genetic Algorithms -- Introduction -- BoostingCBRAgents -- Learning Boosting Weights with GA -- Chromosome -- Fitness Function -- Selection -- Crossover -- Mutation -- Reinsertion -- Ending Condition -- Application to Breast Cancer -- Breast Cancer Case Base -- Experimental Set Up -- Results -- Related Work -- Conclusions -- References -- Using Meta-reasoning to Improve the Performance of Case-Based Planning -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Case-Based Planning in WARGUS -- Plan Adaptation. , Meta-level Plan Adaptation -- Trace Recording -- Trace Difference Calculation -- Failure Detection -- Plan Modification -- Exemplification -- Meta-level Plan Adaptation Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Multi-level Abstractions and Multi-dimensional Retrieval of Cases with Time Series Features -- Introduction -- Data Structures and Functions for Multi-level Abstractions and Flexible Querying -- Multi-dimensional Index Structures for Retrieval Optimization -- Index Generation and Navigation -- Comparisons with Related Work -- Conclusions -- References -- On Similarity Measures Based on a Refinement Lattice -- Introduction -- A Refinement Lattice for Feature Logics -- Refinement Operators for Feature Terms -- Anti-unification-Based Similarity -- Property-Based Similarity -- An Illustrative Example -- Constructing the Properties -- Property-Based Similarity Definition -- Experimental Results -- Related Work -- Conclusions -- References -- An Overview of the Deterministic Dynamic Associative Memory (DDAM) Model for Case Representation and Retrieval -- Introduction -- Background -- The Design Principles of the DDAM Model -- High Dimensionality -- Sparseness -- Dynamicity and Similarity-Based Organization -- Existing Approaches -- Case Representation with the DDAM Model -- The Generalized Trie Memory Model -- Unsupervised Grammar Induction -- Similarity-Based Retrieval (IR) with the DDAM Model -- The "Hyperspace Telescope" Analogy -- A Medical Terminology Experiment -- Unsupervised Equivalence Set Induction -- Limitations and Future Work -- References -- Robust Measures of Complexity in TCBR -- Introduction -- Related Work -- TCBR and IR -- Complexity Measures in TCBR -- Challenges in Estimating Solution Similarity -- Pitfalls in Earlier Approaches -- Empirical Demonstration -- Estimating Similarities in the Presence of Human Judgment. , Calculating Complexity.

Note: Introduction to Biology -- CONTENTS -- 11TH HOUR GUIDE TO SUCCESS -- PREFACE -- Unit I: FROM ATOMS TO LIVING CELLS -- 1: Introduction to Biology -- TOPIC 1: A BRIEF HISTORY OF LIFE AND THE UNIVERSE -- TOPIC 2: MAJOR GENERALIZATIONS ABOUT LIFE -- TOPIC 3: SCIENTIFIC METHOD -- 2: Atoms, Bonds, Water, and Carbon -- TOPIC 1: ATOMS -- TOPIC 2: CHEMICAL BONDS -- TOPIC 3: WATER: pH AND HYDROGEN BONDS -- TOPIC 4: CARBON: TETRAHEDRAL BONDS AND ISOMERS -- 3: Molecules and Macromolecules of Life -- TOPIC 1: FUNCTIONAL GROUPS -- TOPIC 2: CARBOHYDRATES -- TOPIC 3: LIPIDS -- TOPIC 4: AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS -- TOPIC 5: NUCLEOTIDES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS -- 4: Membrane Structure and Function -- TOPIC 1: MEMBRANE STRUCTURE -- TOPIC 2: PASSIVE TRANSPORT ACROSS MEMBRANES -- TOPIC 3: ACTIVE TRANSPORT ACROSS MEMBRANES -- 5: Cellular Organization -- TOPIC 1: NUCLEUS, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, AND GOLGI APPARATUS -- TOPIC 2: CELLULAR ORGANELLES -- TOPIC 3: CYTOSKELETON AND CELL JUNCTIONS -- 6: Energy and Enzymes -- TOPIC 1: THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT, AND ENTROPY -- TOPIC 2: FREE ENERGY AND COUPLING -- TOPIC 3: HOW ENZYMES WORK -- TOPIC 4: ENZYME REGULATION AND INHIBITION -- 7: Energy Metabolism and Cell Respiration -- TOPIC 1: OXIDATION, REDUCTION, AND NADH -- TOPIC 2: GLYCOLYSIS -- TOPIC 3: KREBS (CITRIC ACID) CYCLE -- TOPIC 4: ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION -- TOPIC 5: FERMENTATION -- 8: Photosynthesis: Harnessing Energy for Life -- TOPIC 1: CHLOROPLASTS AND CHLOROPHYLL -- TOPIC 2: LIGHT REACTIONS -- TOPIC 3: CALVIN (CALVIN-BENSON) CYCLE -- Unit I Exam -- Unit II: GENES, INFORMATION, AND HEREDITY -- 9: DNA Structure, Function, and Replication -- TOPIC 1: EVIDENCE THAT DNA IS THE GENETIC MATERIAL -- TOPIC 2: DNA STRUCTURE -- TOPIC 3: DNA REPLICATION -- 10: RNA and Protein: Transcription, Translation, and the Genetic Code -- TOPIC 1: TRANSCRIPTION. , TOPIC 2: KINDS OF RNA AND RIBOSOME CONSTRUCTION -- TOPIC 3: THE GENETIC CODE -- TOPIC 4: TRANSLATION -- 11: Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Meiosis -- TOPIC 1: THE CELL CYCLE AND MITOSIS -- TOPIC 2: MEIOSIS -- TOPIC 3: SEXUAL REPRODUCTION AND GENETIC VARIATION -- 12: Mendelian Genetics -- TOPIC 1: MENDEL'S RULES AND GENETIC VARIATION -- TOPIC 2: GENETIC CROSSES -- TOPIC 3: COMPLEXITIES -- TOPIC 4: PEDIGREE ANALYSIS -- 13: Recombination, Linkage, and Mapping -- TOPIC 1: SEX-LINKED INHERITANCE -- TOPIC 2: LINKAGE AND RECOMBINATION -- TOPIC 3: GENETIC MAPPING -- 14: Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses -- TOPIC 1: VIRUSES AND THEIR LIFE CYCLES -- TOPIC 2: BACTERIA: GENETIC RECOMBINATION AND PLASMIDS -- TOPIC 3: OPERONS AND THE REGULATION OF PROKARYOTIC GENE EXPRESSION -- 15: Gene Expression, Gene Technology, and Human Genetics -- TOPIC 1: REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS -- TOPIC 2: HUMAN GENETIC DISORDERS -- TOPIC 3: GENE TECHNOLOGY: CLONES, PLASMIDS, PCR, AND RFLPs -- Unit II Exam -- Unit III: EVOLUTION -- 16: Evolution and Natural Selection -- TOPIC 1: EVOLUTION: HISTORY AND EVIDENCE -- TOPIC 2: NATURAL SELECTION -- 17: Microevolution and Population Genetics -- TOPIC 1: MICROEVOLUTION AND HARDY-WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM -- TOPIC 2: GENETIC VARIATION IN POPULATIONS -- Unit IV: ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY -- 18: General Principles of Physiology -- TOPIC 1: TISSUES, ORGAN SYSTEMS, AND SURFACE AREA -- TOPIC 2: HOMEOSTASIS AND TEMPERATURE REGULATION -- 19: Cardiovascular System -- TOPIC 1: HEART -- TOPIC 2: ARTERIES, CAPILLARIES, VEINS, AND BLOOD -- 20: Endocrine System and Hormones -- TOPIC 1: MECHANISMS OF HORMONE ACTION -- TOPIC 2: ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND THEIR CONTROL IN VERTEBRATES -- TOPIC 3: EXAMPLES OF HORMONAL REGULATION -- 21: Neurons: Electrical and Synaptic Events -- TOPIC 1: NEURONS, CIRCUITS, AND RESTING POTENTIALS -- TOPIC 2: THE ACTION POTENTIAL. , TOPIC 3: RECEPTOR POTENTIALS AND SYNAPTIC POTENTIALS -- TOPIC 4: SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION -- 22: Immune System and Body Defenses -- TOPIC 1: THE BODY'S DEFENSE MECHANISMS -- TOPIC 2: B CELLS, T CELLS, AND THE IMMUNE RESPONSE -- Units III and IV Exam -- Unit V: ECOLOGY -- 23: Ecology -- TOPIC 1: FOOD WEBS AND PRODUCTIVITY -- TOPIC 2: CHEMICAL CYCLING IN ECOSYSTEMS -- TOPIC 3: LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS AND POPULATION DYNAMICS -- Final Exam -- INDEX.

Note: Intro -- Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface to the third edition -- Acknowledgement -- Introduction -- Glossary and Abbreviations -- Description of Species -- Colour Plates -- Further Information -- Scientific Names of Food Plants -- Index of Scientific Names.

Note: OXYGEN TRANSPORT TO TISSUE XXIII -- Editor's page -- Copyright -- INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY ON OXYGEN TRANSPORT TO TISSUE 2001 -- SPONSORS -- PREFACE -- CONTENTS -- THE ROLE OF TUMOR OXYGENATION IN VASCULAR AND CLINICAL RESPONSE TO ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITION -- COMPARISON OF FLUCTUATIONS OF OXYGEN TENSION IN FSA, 9L, AND R3230AC TUMORS IN RATS -- EFFECT OF CARBOGEN-BREATHING ON REDOX STATUS OF THE RIF-1 TUMOR -- EVALUATION OF MICROREGIONAL VARIATIONS IN TUMOR HYPOXIA FOLLOWING THE ADMINISTRATION OF ENDOSTATIN -- EFFECT OF HYDRALAZINE ON BLOOD FLOW, OXYGENATION, AND INTERSTITIAL FLUID PRESSURE IN SUBCUTANEOUS TUMORS -- OXYGENATION OF CERVIX CANCERS: IMPACT OF CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS -- QUANTITATIVE SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HYPOXIA AND VASCULAR PERFUSION IN TUMOR SECTIONS* -- TUMOR OXYGENATION AND ITS RELEVANCE TO TUMOR PHYSIOLOGY AND TREATMENT -- MECHANISMS UNDERLYING HYPOXIA DEVELOPMENT IN TUMORS -- LACK OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TUMOR HYPOXIA, GLUT-1 EXPRESSION AND GLUCOSE UPTAKE IN EXPERIMENTAL SARCOMAS -- THE IMPACT OF TISSUE MICROENVIRONMENT ON TREATMENT SIMULATION -- EVIDENCE FOR AND AGAINST HYPOXIA AS THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF TUMOR AGGRESSIVENESS -- CHARACTERIZATION OF HUMAN Gc PROTEIN-DERIVED MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION FACTOR (GcMAF) AND ITS FUNCTIONAL ROLE IN MACROPHAGE TUMORICIDAL ACTIVITY -- EFFECT OF HEMOGLOBIN SOLUTIONS AS HEMODILUENTS ON CAPILLARY OXYGEN TENSION -- DIFFERENT EFFICACY IN VITRO OF HEMOGLOBIN BASED OXYGEN CARRIERS AND RED CELLS -- A NOVEL BLOOD TRANSFUSANT CANDIDATE: INTACT HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES CONTAINING HEMOGLOBIN EXCLUSIVELY NITROSYLATED IN THE α-SUBUNITS -- THE CONTRIBUTION OF HEMOGLOBIN TO OXYGEN TRANSPORT IN THE MICROCRUSTACEAN DAPHNIA MAGNA -- MODIFICATIONS OF RED BLOOD CELL SHAPE AND GLYCOPROTEINS MEMBRANE CONTENT IN SEPTIC PATIENTS. , FIBER OPTIC IMMUNOSENSORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DIAGNOSIS: Quantification of Protein C, Factor V Leiden, and cardiac Troponin T in plasma -- SOFT GEL CHROMATOGRAPHY COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT BLOOD FACTORS: MODEL MOLECULE PROTEIN C -- DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECONOMIC MINIANTIBODY PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF PROTEIN C (ANTI-COAGULANT/ANTI-THROMBOTIC) -- NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS IN BRAIN IS STIMULATED BY OXYGEN -- OXYGEN INDIRECTLY REGULATES NITRIC OXIDE AVAILABILITY -- MODELING THE REGULATION OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION BY NITRIC OXIDE -- OXYGEN SENSOR DESIGN: ANALYSIS AND CORRECTION OF PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH ZERO CURRENT, STABILITY AND STRUCTURE -- COMPUTER SIMULATION OF OXYGEN MICROELECTRODE MEASUREMENTS IN TISSUES -- PHYSIOLOGICAL OXYGEN MEASUREMENTS USING OXYGEN ELECTRODES -- ACCURACY OF A POLAROGRAPHIC ELECTRODE AT HIGH OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS -- RECESSED OXYGEN ELECTRODES: GETTING MORE THAN PO2 -- OXYGEN DISTRIBUTIONS IN TISSUE MEASURED BY PHOSPHORESCENCE QUENCHING -- ADAPTING AND VALIDATING A NIRS DEVICE TO MEASURE IN UTERO FETAL SHEEP CEREBRAL OXYGENATION -- DETECTION OF THE FAST NEURONAL SIGNAL ON THE MOTOR CORTEX USING FUNCTIONAL FREQUENCY DOMAIN NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY -- Probing Rat Brain Oxygenation with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- VARIATION IN BLOOD OXYGENATION AND CEREBRAL pO2 IN A MOUSE MODEL MEASURED BY EPR SPECTROMETRY -- FUNCTIONAL OXYGEN-17 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND LOCALIZED SPECTROSCOPY -- DEVELOPMENT OF A RETRACTOR FOR MONITORING THE OXYGENATION STATE OF BRAIN TISSUE -- MAPPING OF HEMODYNAMICS ON THE HUMAN CALF WITH NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE ADIPOSE TISSUE THICKNESS -- EPR IMAGING OF VASCULAR CHANGES IN OXYGEN IN RESPONSE TO CARBOGEN BREATHING -- MOLECULAR IMAGING BY PET. , FREQUENCY DOMAIN IMAGING OF OXYGEN TENSION IN THE MOUSE RETINA -- OXYGEN DELIVERY TO THE RETINA AND RELATED VISUAL PATHOLOGY -- ACTIVATION OF THE VISUAL CORTEX IN NEWBORN INFANTS UNDER NATURAL SLEEP USING MULTICHANNEL NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY -- EFFECT OF BLOOD FLOW ON PvO2-VO2 RELATION IN CONTRACTING IN SITU SKELETAL MUSCLE -- OXYGEN TRANSPORT AND INTRACELLULAR BIOENERGETICS ON STIMULATED CAT SKELETAL MUSCLE -- MUSCLE OXYGENATION BY NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND LACTATE THRESHOLDS IN ENDURANCE TRAINED AND RECREATIONALLY ACTIVE CYCLISTS -- CARDIAC OUTPUT, OXYGEN CONSUMPTION AND MUSCLE OXYGEN DELIVERY IN SUBMAXIMAL EXERCISE -- NON-INVASIVE PET AND SPECT IMAGING OF TISSUE HYPOXIA USING ISOTOPICALLY LABELED 2-NITROIMIDAZOLES+ -- DIFFUSE OPTICAL MEASUREMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN AND CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW IN RAT BRAIN DURING HYPERCAPNIA, HYPOXIA AND CARDIAC ARREST -- MULTIORGAN MONITORING OF HEMODYNAMIC AND MITOCHONDRIAL RESPONSES TO ANOXIA AND CARDIAC ARREST IN THE RAT -- IMPORTANCE OF GLOMUS CELL PLASMA MEMBRANE AND MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE POTENTIALS DURING ACUTE HYPOXIA SIGNALING IN THE RAT CAROTID BODY -- ESTIMATION OF HYDROXYL RADICALS BASED ON THE SALICYLATE TRAPPING METHOD IN HIPPOCAMPUS OF STROKE-PRONE SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS (SHRSP) DURING TRANSIENT ISCHEMIA AND RECIRCULATION -- EFFECT OF HYPOXIA AND ISCHEMIA ON EXPRESSION OF SELECTED GENES IN BRAIN OF NEWBORN PIGLETS -- BRAIN OXYGENATION DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS AND CIRCULATORY ARREST -- EXPRESSION OF ANGIOPOIETIN-1 AND -2 IN THE RAT BRAIN DURING CHRONIC HYPOXIA AND DE-ADAPTATION -- HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1α ACCUMULATION IN THE RAT BRAIN IN RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA AND ISCHEMIA IS ATTENUATED DURING AGING -- LUNG ISCHEMIA: ENDOTHELIAL CELL SIGNALING BY REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES -- NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (NIRS) MEASUREMENTS DURING GLOBAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN SHEEP. , SIMULATIONS OF CAPILLARY NETWORK OXYGEN TRANSPORT DURING TRANSIENT ISCHEMIA IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF TISSUE MYOGLOBIN -- CEREBRAL OXYGENATION DURING CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE+ -- PHYSIOLOGY OF FUNCTIONAL ACTIVATION -- NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN INFANTS WITH APPARENT LIFE-THREATENING EVENTS -- THE EFFECT OF NICOTINAMIDE & -- HYPEROXIC GASES ON BLOOD GLUCOSE -- MEASUREMENT OF TISSUE OXYGENATION INDEX DURING THE FIRST THREE DAYS IN PREMATURE BORN INFANTS -- SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF CEREBRAL TISSUE OXYGENATION OVER THE ADULT FRONTAL AND MOTOR CORTEX DURING REST AND FUNCTIONAL ACTIVATION -- DYSFUNCTIONAL MICROVASCULAR CONDUCTED RESPONSE IN IRRADIATED NORMAL TISSUE -- OXYGENATION AND BLOOD CONCENTRATION CHANGES IN HUMAN SUBJECT PREFRONTAL ACTIVATION BY ANAGRAM SOLUTIONS -- QUANTITATION OF THE CONCORDANCE BETWEEN CEREBRAL INTRAVASCULAR OXYGENATION AND MEAN ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE FOR THE DETECTION OF IMPAIRED AUTOREGULATION -- EFFECTS OF FLUID PERCUSSION INJURY ON RAT BRAIN HEMODYNAMICS, IONIC, ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY, AND ENERGY METABOLISM IN VIVO -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX.