Note: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 -- Low Power Renewable Power Supply through Thermo Electric Generators -- Abstract -- Nomenclature -- Introduction -- Types of Renewable Energy Systems -- Solar Energy -- Vibration Energy -- Heat Energy -- Radio Frequency (RF) Energy -- Wind Energy -- Hybrid Energy -- Autonomous Power Supply System -- Description of Thermo Electric Generators -- Types of Thermo Electric Materials for Electrical Energy -- Working Principal -- Performance Evaluation -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Optimization Model: A Case Study -- Abstract -- List of Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Hybrid Renewable Energy System -- 2.1. Solar Energy System -- 2.2. Biomass Energy System -- 2.3. Energy Storage Energy System -- 3. HOMER Software -- Power Sources -- Storage -- 4. Case Study -- 4.1. Methodology -- 4.2. Case 1: Solar Energy System -- 4.3. Case 2: Biomass Energy System -- 4.4. Case 3: Hybrid Energy System -- 5. Results and Discussion -- 5.1. Case 1 Solar Energy System -- 5.1.1. Optimization Analysis -- 5.1.2. Sensitivity Analysis -- 5.2. Case 2: Biomass Energy System -- 5.2.1. Optimization Analysis -- 5.2.2. Sensitivity Analysis -- 5.3. Case 3: Hybrid Energy System -- 5.3.1. HOMER Optimization Results -- 5.3.2. HOMER Sensitivity Analysis -- 5.4. Comparison of Individual and Hybrid Models -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Development of Solar Energy Harvesting Mechanism to Power Up Sensor Node to Monitor the Parameters of Pipeline Using XBee Technology -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Review of Literature -- 2.1. Energy Harvesting Sources -- 2.1.1. Solar Energy -- 2.1.2. Radiant Energy -- 2.1.3. Radio Frequency Energy -- 2.1.4. Mechanical Energy -- 2.1.5. Thermal Energy -- 2.2. Hybrid Energy-Harvesting Systems. , 2.2.1. Solar/Thermal Systems -- 2.2.2. Solar/Thermal/Electromagnetic Systems -- 3. Proposed Architecture of Solar Energy System for Pipeline Monitoring -- 3.1.1. Monitoring Section -- 3.1.2. Safety Operation Controller -- 3.1.3. LoRa and Zigbee Protocols -- 4. Research Challenges -- 4.1. Hybrid Harvester -- 4.2. Miniaturization of Systems -- 4.3. Efficient Prediction Techniques -- 4.4. Self-Healing Sensor Nodes -- 4.5. Energy Storage -- 4.6. Theft Control -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 -- Mathematical Modeling and Principle of Wireless Communication -- Abstract -- Challenges for Wireless Communication -- How to Develop the Model for Wireless Communication Channel -- Transmitted Signal in WCS -- Narrow Band Assumption -- Diversity -- Analysis of BER of Multiple Receive Antenna -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 5 -- An IoT Enabled Integrated Framework for Solar Energy Harvesting in Wireless Sensor Nodes over LoRa -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. 0 Energy Harvesting Technicques -- 2.1 Energy Harvesting Architecture Using Solar Cell -- 2.2 Solar Powered Sensor Node Schematics -- 2.3 Solar Powered Local Server Schematics -- 2.4 Gateway Schematics -- 3.0 Optimising Solar Performance -- 4. Conclusion -- 5. References -- Chapter 6 -- Energy Harvesting and Storage -- Abstract -- Energy Harvesting -- Thermal Energy Harvesting -- Solar Energy Harvesting -- Influence of IoT in Yielding Output of Solar Energy -- Energy Storage -- Battery -- Capacitor -- Battery vs. Capacitor -- Power Requirement for Wireless Sensor Devices -- Micro-Batteries and Their Materials -- Results and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Development of RF Energy Harvesting System to Trigger Sprinkler System in a Building for Fire and Safety Uses -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Main Contribution in this Chapter -- 2. Related Work. , 3. Radio-Frequency Based Energy Harvesting -- 3.1. Dedicated RF sources -- 3.2. Ambient RF Sources -- 4. General Architecture of Energy Harvesters -- 5. Architecture of Building Monitoring -- EDREH 1..N Architecture -- EPDC 1…P Architecture -- SOC 1…Q Architecture -- EDREH 1..N Circuit Diagram -- EPDC 1…P Circuit Diagram -- Gateway Circuit Diagram -- 6. Challenges in Energy Harvesting -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Street Light Management via Piezoelectric Power Generation -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Review of Literature -- General Architecture of Street Light Management System -- Local Server Data Transfer Architecture -- Results and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Development of Solar Assisted Bins Using XBee and LoRa Network for Waste Management Applications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Prior Art -- Energy Harvesting Techniques -- Radio Frequency Harvesting -- Solar Energy Harvesting -- Thermal Energy Harvesting -- Piezo Electric Harvesting -- Description of System Architecture -- Hardware Description -- (a) Solar-Powered Sensor Node Schematics -- (b) Local Server with XBee and LoRa -- (c) LoRa Gateway with Wi-Fi -- Result and Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 -- Low Temperature Transesterification of Algal Oil -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. World Fossil Energy Scenario -- 1.2. Indian Energy Scenario -- 1.3. Indian Energy Scenario with Respect to Liquid Fuels -- 1.4. Environmental Concerns of Conventional Fuels -- 2. Materials and Method -- 2.1. Experimental Design -- 2.2. Statistical Analysis -- 2.3. Transesterification Reactions -- 2.4. Experimental Set-Up -- 2.5. Base Catalyzed Transesterification -- 2.6. Purification of Biodiesel -- 2.7. GC Analysis -- 3. Results and Discussion -- 3.1. Transesterification Reaction -- 3.2. Effect of Process Variables on Blend Yield. , 3.3. Effect of Reaction Variables on biodiesel yield -- 4. Optimization of Parameters -- 4.1. Response Variables Optimization -- 5. Conclusion and Future Scope -- 5.1. Conclusion -- 5.2. Future Scope -- References -- About the Editors -- Index -- Blank Page.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Steering Committee -- Chief Patron -- Patron(s) -- General Chair -- Program Chair -- Organizing Chair -- Organizing Co-chair -- Publicity Chair -- Public Relation Chair -- Session Management Chair -- Editors (AISC Book Series-Intelligent Communication, Control & -- Devices, 2017) -- Organizing Committee -- International Committee -- Keynote Speakers -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Impact of Sand Erosion on Hydroturbines: A Case Study of Hydropower Plant in Himachal Pradesh, India -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Related Works -- 2 Location of Study -- 3 Data Collection -- 3.1 SSC and River Discharge -- 3.2 Weight Loss of Hydromachinery -- 4 Data Analysis -- 4.1 Suspended Sediment Concentration Pattern -- 4.2 Size Analysis of Sediment Particles -- 4.3 Mineralogy of Sediments and Shape Analysis -- 4.4 Effect of Silt Erosion on Performance of Hydroturbines -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Design, Analysis, and Assessment of Efficiency of Three-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motors Operating Under the Rated Voltage: A Design Consideration for Rural Areas -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Effects of Under Voltages -- 1.2 Results, Discussions and Recommendations -- 1.3 Performance Optimization -- 2 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Tunable Universal Filter in ±0.5 V 32 nm CNFET for ISM 2.4 GHz Bluetooth/Zigbee Transceivers -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 CNFET-Based Analog Building Block -- 3 Proposed CNFET-Based CM Universal Filter -- 4 Performance Evaluation -- 4.1 Simulation Results -- 4.2 Non-ideal and Parasitic Considerations -- 4.3 Sensitivity Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Morphology of Plants Using Spatial Domain Image Enhancement Technique for the Mildew Detection -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Design and Implementation Flowchart -- 4 Results -- References. , 5 A High-Throughput FPGA-Based Architecture for Advanced Encryption Standard: AES-512 Using Pre-ciphered Lookup Table -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Hardware Implementation of AES-512 -- 3.1 Character Encryption Generator (CEG) Module -- 3.2 Encrypted Character Storage (ECS) Module -- 3.3 Message Encryption (ME) Module -- 4 Results and Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Design and Calculation of Power Aperture Parameters with Variable SNR -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Search Radar Equation -- 2.1 Radar Range Equation -- 2.2 Monostatic Radar Maximum Detectable Range -- 2.3 Bistatic Radar Receiver Output SNR -- 3 Kalman Filter -- 3.1 Algorithm -- 3.2 Filtering Process -- 4 Results and Conclusion -- References -- 7 Low Power Adder Circuit Based on Coupling Technique -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Adder Design -- 3 Analysis and Simulation of 12T Adder Circuit -- 3.1 Power Analysis -- 3.2 Delay Analysis -- 3.3 PDP Analysis -- 4 Comparative Analysis and Simulation of 10T and 12T Adders -- 4.1 Power Analysis -- 4.2 Delay Analysis -- 4.3 PDP Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Analysis of the Relationship Between Substrate Properties and Patch Dimensions in Rectangular-Shaped Microstrip Antennas -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Relationships Between Substrate Thickness and Patch Dimensions -- 3 Relationships Between Substrate Permittivity and Patch Dimensions -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Dual-Band Square Patch Antenna for Bluetooth and WiMAX Applications -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Designing of Square Patch Antenna -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 10 Estimation of Probability of Detection and False Alarm Alert for Swerling Targets -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology and Modeling -- 2.1 Swerling Case I -- 2.2 Swerling Case II -- 2.3 Pulse Integration. , 2.4 Swerling Target I -- 2.5 Swerling Target II -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 Final Observation and Comparison of Swerling I and Swerling II -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Tsallis Entropy Segmentation and Weighted KNN Classifier-Based Automatic DR Detection from Retinal Fundus Images -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Preprocessing -- 3.2 Segmentation -- 3.2.1 OD Detection and Elimination -- 3.2.2 Exudate Detection -- 3.3 Post-Processing -- 3.4 Classification and Optimization -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Simulated Results -- 4.2 Performance Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Contact Resistance-Dependent OTFT Behaviour: Effect of Channel Length -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simulation Set-up -- 3 SG-OTFT Electrical Characteristics and Parametric Extraction -- 3.1 Electrical Characteristics -- 3.2 Parameter Extraction -- 4 Analysis Based on Channel Length Variation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Enhancement in Efficiency of Hybrid Organic Photovoltaics by Variation in Anode Material -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hybrid Photovoltaic Cells -- 3 Transparent Electrodes in PV Cells -- 4 Basic Working Principle of Heterojunction Photovoltaics -- 5 Device Structure -- 6 Results and Analysis -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Performance Analysis of Double Block Layer OLED and Variation in Ratio of Double Block Layer -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 OLED with Double Block Layer -- 3 Simulation Setup -- 4 Comparison of Variation in Ratio of Double Block Layer -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Design and Performance Evaluation of Frequency Compression Algorithm for Marathi Hearing Aid Users -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hearing Aid and Design Consideration -- 3 Processing Conditions of Compressor -- 4 Simulated Results for Marathi Vowel -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 16 Emotion Recognition System for Patients with Behavioral Disorders -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Hardware Development -- 2.1 Components -- 2.2 Block Diagram -- 3 Working -- 4 Software Development -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 17 A Review on Computer-Aided Modelling and Quantification of PET-CT Images for Accurate Segmentation to Bring Imagination to Life -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Use of Quantification in Clinical Practice for Standardized Uptake Value -- 1.2 Problems in Medical Image Segmentation -- 1.3 Patient Preparation -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Segmentation Methods Based on Region of Interest -- 2.2 Affinity Propagation -- 2.3 Boundary Detection -- 2.4 Qualitative and Quantitative Parameters -- 2.5 Rendering and 3D Modelling -- 3 Design Procedure -- 4 Experimental Result and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimized Gabor Filters for Content-Based Image Retrieval -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Method -- 2.1 Feature Extraction Using HSV Color Histograms (Stage 1) -- 2.2 Feature Extraction Using 2D Gabor Filters with Optimized Genetic Algorithm -- 2.3 Feature Extraction Using Shape Signature Functions (Stage 3) -- 3 Experimental Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 19 Optimal ISA-PID-Based Drug Concentration Control in Cancer Chemotherapy -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Modeling of Chemotherapy -- 3 ISA-PID Controller -- 4 Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) -- 5 Simulation Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Implementation of Adder Circuit Using Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata-Based Logic Gates -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Clock Zone -- 3 QCA Wire -- 4 Logic Gates Based on QCA Logic -- 4.1 Majority Gate -- 4.2 Inverter -- 5 QCA Cell Placement Technique: Crossover Technique -- 6 Conventional Circuit Using Multilayer Architecture -- 6.1 EX-OR Gate. , 6.2 Half Adder -- 6.3 Full Adder -- 7 Proposed Circuit of EX-OR Gate, Half Adder, and Full Adder Using Coplanar Technique -- 8 Comparison -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- 21 FPGA Implementation of High Speed Multiplier with Optimized Reduction Phase -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Array Multiplier -- 3 Wallace Tree Multiplier -- 4 Dadda Multiplier -- 5 CLA (Carry Look-Ahead Adder) -- 6 Multiplier Using CLA -- 7 FPGA -- 8 FPGA Implementation -- 8.1 Simulation Result -- 8.2 Comparative Analyses -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- 22 A Sustainable Approach to Home Automation System in Perspective of Ensuring Energy Efficiency and Security -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Paper Preparation -- 2.1 Lighting System -- 2.2 PIDS-Perimeter Intrusion Detection System -- 2.3 HVAC and Indoor Air Quality Management -- 2.4 Fire and Gas Detection System -- 2.5 CCTV System-Closed Circuit Television -- 3 Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Home Automation -- 3.1 Solar Tracking System -- 3.2 Scope for Geothermal in Fulfilment of Partial Energy Needs -- 4 The Future of Sustainable Homes -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 23 Low-Offset High-Speed CMOS Dynamic Voltage Comparator -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Existing Architecture -- 2.1 Simulation Results -- 3 Proposed Comparator -- 3.1 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 24 Vehicle Control Using Raspberry pi and Image Processing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Traffic Signs and Signal Detection -- 2.2 Obstacle Detection -- 2.3 Security for Parking -- 2.4 Speed to Overtake -- 3 Hardware Connection -- 4 Project Phases -- 4.1 Phase 1: Remote Control Car -- 4.2 Phase 2: Autonomous Obstacle Avoidance -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Future Work -- References -- 25 Self-organized Bacterial Evolutionary Dynamics: Fractal Characteristics -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Bacterial Modeling Using Fibonacci Series.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Brain Stroke Prediction Using the Artificial Intelligence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Data Set and Methodology Used -- 4 Data Analysis -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 5.1 Model of Ensemble Voting -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Game Rules Prediction - Winning Strategies Using Decision Tree Algorithms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Analysis and Results -- 4.1 Exploratory Data Analysis -- 5 Managerial Applications -- 6 Methodological Limitations -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Demography and Job Profile on the Organizational Commitment of the Faculty Members in the HEI'S of Uttarakhand -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Data Analysis and Interpretation -- References -- Prostate Cancer Data Analytics Using Hybrid ECNN and ERNN Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Research Methodology -- 3.1 Existing System -- 3.2 Proposed System -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 ECNN Algorithm -- 4.2 ERNN Algorithm -- 4.3 Input Datset -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Performance Evaluation Methods -- 5.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 5.3 Data Input -- 6 Comparison Table -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- A Review on Smart Patient Monitoring and Management in Orthopaedics Using Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problems Related to Bones -- 2.1 Bone Fracture -- 2.2 Bone Diseases -- 2.3 Bone Surgery -- 3 Role of ML in Orthopaedics -- 3.1 ML in Fracture Detection -- 3.2 ML in Fracture Prediction -- 3.3 ML in the Sphere of Bone Diseases -- 3.4 ML in Aid of Bone Surgery -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- A Machine Learning Framework for Detection of Fake News -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Dataset Description -- 3.2 Feature Extraction Using TF-IDF. , 3.3 Machine Learning Models -- 4 Result and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Author Index.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Conference Organizing Committee -- Keynote Speakers -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Differential Voltage Current Conveyor-Based One-Shot Pulse Generator Circuit Implementation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Circuit Discussions and Working Ideology -- 2.1 Fundamental Idea and Construction of DVCC -- 2.2 Proposed DVCC-Based Model Discussions -- 3 Fabrication Criteria and Examined Outputs -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Sign Language Interpretation Using Pseudo Glove -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background Information -- 2 Objective -- 3 Components Used -- 3.1 Flex Sensors -- 3.2 Bluetooth Module -- 3.3 Playback IC -- 3.4 16 × 2 LCD Screen -- 3.5 Microcontroller -- 4 Proposed Model -- 5 Computation, Testing, and Results -- 6 Comparison with Related Work -- 7 Conclusion -- 8 Future Scope -- References -- 3 Commercial Aviation: The Legal Travails of Automation, Future Shock and the Zen of Machine Take Over -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Operative Concerns in Automation -- 2.1 The View at the Cockpit of the Pilot -- 2.2 Air Traffic Control -- 2.3 Aircraft Design and Maintenance Issues -- 2.4 Aircraft Maintenance and the Assembly Line -- 2.5 Passenger Handling -- 2.6 Cargo Handling -- 3 Conclusion or the Zen of Machine Takeover -- References -- 4 Prediction Models for Global Solar Radiations, Diffused Radiations and Direct Solar Radiations Using ANFIS -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Used and Proposed Methodology -- 2.1 Input Variables Used for Prediction Models -- 2.2 ANFIS Based Solar Radiation Prediction -- 2.3 Proposed Methodology for Solar Radiation Prediction Model -- 3 Different ANFIS Prediction Models Analysis -- 3.1 ANFIS-1 Radiation Prediction Model -- 3.2 ANFIS-2 Radiation Prediction Model -- 3.3 ANFIS-3 Radiation Prediction Model -- 4 Conclusion and Final Analysis -- References. , 5 Forensic Analysis of Residual Artifacts from Private Browsing Sessions in Linux -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Web Browsers -- 1.2 Private Browsing Mode or Incognito Mode -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Tools and Techniques Required -- 3.2 Plan of Action -- 4 Implementation -- 4.1 Sanitizing and Setting up Storage Device -- 4.2 Live Memory Acquisition -- 4.3 Static or Dead Acquisition -- 5 Analysis Results -- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 6 Prediction of Voltage Collapse in Power System Using Voltage Stability Indices -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Formulation of Voltage Stability Indices -- 3 Description of Nine Bus Test System -- 4 Methodology to Determine Different Stability Indices -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Adaptive Routing Mechanism for Real-Time Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Two-Hop Information -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Real-Time Routing Protocols for WSNs -- 3 Design of EE-ARP for RT-WSN -- 3.1 Identification and Removal of Much Delayed Packets -- 3.2 Removal of Much Delayed Packets -- 3.3 Adaptive Transmission Power Algorithm -- 3.4 Forwarding Metric -- 4 Performance Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 8 Mitigation and Analysis of Very Fast Transient over Voltages (VFTOs) of Transformer in 1000 KV Gas-Insulated Substation (GIS) Using Wavelet Transform -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scheme of Evaluation of Very Fast Transient over Voltages -- 2.1 Wavelet Transform -- 2.2 Power Transformer -- 2.3 Disconnecting Switch (DS) -- 3 Methods of Mitigation and Analysis of Very Fast Transient over Voltages of Proposed System -- 3.1 RC Filter Method -- 3.2 Ferrite Ring Method -- 3.3 Nanocrystalline Method -- 4 Simulation Results of the Proposed System -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 9 Application of PSO Technique in Multiarea Automatic Generation Control -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Investigated -- 3 Simulation and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Toward EEG Spectral Analysis of Tomographic Neurofeedback for Depression -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What is Neurofeedback -- 2.1 Tomographic Neurofeedback -- 2.2 z-Score sLORETA NFT -- 3 Literature Review -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Neurofeedback Protocol and Data Collection -- 4.2 EEG Signal Processing -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Comparison of Performance Metrics of ModAODV with DSDV and AODV -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Comparison of ModAODV Protocol with DVR Protocol -- 3 Identification and Utilization of Special Neighbors -- 3.1 Forwarding Neighbor (FN) -- 3.2 Dependent Neighbor (DN) -- 3.3 Co-Neighbor (CN) -- 4 Results and Analysis -- 4.1 Measuring Throughput -- 4.2 Measuring Packet Delivery Ratio -- 4.3 Measuring Normalized Routing Overhead -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Detection and Location of Faults in Three-Phase 11 kV Underground Power Cables by Discrete Wavelet Transform -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Strategies for Fault Detection and Localization -- 2.1 Wavelet Transform -- 3 Scheme of Evaluation of Proposed System -- 4 Simulation Results of the Proposed System -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Comparative Study of the Methodologies Used in Low-Power Master-Slave Flip-Flops -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Different Modes of Single Edge-Triggered D Flip-Flops -- 2.1 Transmission Gate Flip-Flop (TGFF) -- 2.2 High-Performance Flip-Flop (HPFF) -- 2.3 Push-Pull Isolation Flip-Flop (PPIFF) -- 2.4 Low-Power D Flip-Flop (LPDFF) -- 2.5 Pass Transistor Flip-Flop (PTLFF) -- 3 Result and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- 5 Future Scope -- References. , 14 Wrist Pulse Signal Features Extraction: Virtual Instrumentation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Pulse Signal Preprocessing -- 3 Implementation Technique: First Derivative Method in LabVIEW -- 3.1 Implementation Technique -- 4 Time Domain Features -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Optimized Swarm Architectures in Airborne Internet -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Airborne Internet -- 3 FSO in Airborne Networks -- 4 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles -- 5 Ground-Aircraft Link -- 6 Inter-Airborne Communication -- 7 Intra-Airborne Communication -- 8 Proposed UAV Architecture -- References -- 16 Operational Amplifier-Based Fractional Device of Order s±0.5 -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Design Procedure -- 2.1 Continued Fraction Expansion -- 2.2 Circuit Description -- 3 Simulation Results -- 3.1 Figures -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 17 A Novel Approach for Designing PID Controller for Set-Point Tracking for a HVAC Process -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PID Controller Tuning Formulas (Standard) -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Performance Analysis of FSO Link Using CO-OFDM Under the Effect of Atmospheric Turbulence -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Description -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19 Reliable and Fast Data Transmission Mechanism for Congested Wireless Sensor Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Transmission Control Protocol -- 3 Proposed Mechanism -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Performance Analysis of FSO System for Different Fog Conditions -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Performance Parameters of FSO Link -- 3 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Performance Analysis of Multibeam WDM-FSO System in Clear and Hazy Weather Conditions -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 WDM-FSO Systems. , 1.2 Multibeam WDM-FSO System -- 2 System Design -- 2.1 System Considerations -- 2.2 Haze Effect -- 2.3 Design Parameters -- 2.3.1 System 1 (Preexisting System) -- 2.3.2 System 2 -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 System 1 Versus System 2 -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 22 Triangular Inset Fed C-, X-, and Ku-Band Antenna for Satellite and Radar Applications -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Design -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 23 In-service Pipeline Inspection Crawler -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Main Components of Crawler with Chosen Justification -- 3 Software and Coding Platform for Crawler -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 24 Femtocell-Based Load Balancing Using a Noncooperative Game -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Architecture for Femtocell Selection -- 3 Noncooperative Game -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Comparative Study -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 25 Study of Conventional Control Algorithms for PV-Based Grid-Connected Microgrid -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Control Algorithms -- 2.1 Synchronous Reference Frame Theory -- 2.2 Unit Template Algorithm -- 2.3 Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory -- 2.4 Conductance Fryze Algorithm -- 3 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 26 Design of 10.24 Tb/s DWDM System Using NRZ Modulation Format with Narrow Channel Spacing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Setup -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 27 Validation of ANN-Based Model for Binary Distillation Column -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Lab Setup of BDC -- 3 Neural Network Model Development -- 4 Training for the Neural Network Model -- 5 Simulation Results -- 5.1 Training Performance -- 5.2 Comparison with Experimental Data -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , 28 A VDVTA-Based Novel Configuration for Realizing Grounded Inductance.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Editor Biographies -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Three-Port DC-DC Converters for Integration of Solar PV and Energy Storage Devices with LVPDS Distribution System -- Chapter 2 Modelling a Battery and SOC Calculation Using Coulomb Counting Technique and Simulation of Equalising Techniques Used in Battery Management Systems -- Chapter 3 Design and Control of Bidirectional SEPIC/Zeta Converter -- Chapter 4 Solar-Powered Gearless Elevator Drive Control Using Four Quadrant DC to DC Converter System -- Chapter 5 Non-Isolated Quadratic Bidirectional DC-DC Converters for Renewable Energy Systems -- Chapter 6 Modeling and MPPT Control of a PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System -- Chapter 7 DC/AC Power Converters for Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Applications -- Chapter 8 Single-Stage Grid-Connected Solar Inverter MPPT Based on Direct DC-Link Voltage Control Using Hiking-PSO Algorithm -- Chapter 9 A Review on Cascaded H-Bridge and Modular Multilevel Converter: Topologies, Modulation Technique and Comparative Analysis -- Chapter 10 Review Analysis of Cascaded H-Bridge and Modular Multilevel Inverters -- Chapter 11 Development of BESS with PV Output Characteristics for Direct PV String DC Coupling Using Half-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter -- Chapter 12 A New Hybrid Islanding Detection Technique for Microgrid Using Virtual Synchronous Machine -- Chapter 13 Behavioral Analysis of Multi-Source DC to DC Converter for Integrating Renewable Energy and Sourcing to Residential Loads -- Chapter 14 Analysis, Modelling and Design of DSP TMS320F2812 Based Digital PI Controller for DC-DC Buck Converter -- Index.

Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Glossary -- List of Figures -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Plant Embryology -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Development of Embryo In Dicots -- 1.3. Development of Embryo In Monocots -- 1.4. Embryogenesis In Higher Plants: An Overview -- 1.5. Morphological Description of Embryogenesis -- 1.6. Major Processes In Embryonic Development -- 1.7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Plant Reproduction -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Morphology of A Flower -- 2.3. Modes of Reproduction -- 2.4. Methods of Vegetative Plant Reproduction -- 2.5. Hermaphrodity and Unisexuality -- 2.6. Self-Pollination and Cross-Pollination -- 2.7. Homozygosity and Heterozygosity -- 2.8. Self-Incompatibility -- 2.9. Conclusion -- Reference -- Chapter 3 Fertilization and Double-Fertilization -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Fertilization -- 3.3. Types of Fertilization -- 3.4. Fertilization Process -- 3.5. Double Fertilisation -- 3.6. Triploidy of The Endosperm -- 3.7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Gametogenesis -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Gamete Development -- 4.3. Female Gametophyte Development -- 4.4. Male Gametophyte -- 4.5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Pollination and Breeding -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Pollination: A General Overview -- 5.3. Pollination Modes -- 5.4. Agents Of Pollen Dispersal -- 5.5. Plant Breeding -- 5.6. History Of Plant Breeding -- 5.7. Phases Of Plant Breeding -- 5.8. Methods Of Plant Breeding -- 5.9. The Benefits Of Plant Breeding -- 5.10. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Endosperm and Embryology -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Endosperm -- 6.3. Development of The Endosperm -- 6.4. Relationships Between Endosperm, Embryo, and Maternal Tissues -- 6.5. Future Prospects In Endosperm Research -- 6.6. Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 7 Seed Dormancy And Germination -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Seed Development -- 7.3. Overview of Seed Dormancy and Germination -- 7.4. Classification of Seed Dormancy -- 7.5. Regulation of Dormancy by Hormones And Other -- 7.6. Genetic Variation For Germination Characters -- 7.7. The Genetic Control Of Seed Storage Compounds, Seed -- 7.8. "Omic" Analyses Related To Dormancy And Germination -- 7.9. Conclusion -- Reference -- Chapter 8 Zygotic Embryogenesis -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. The Embryo -- 8.3. Various Ways To Become An Embryo -- 8.4. Early Embryogenesis Shoot-Root Body Plan -- 8.5. Pattern Formation In Zygotic Embryogenesis -- 8.6. Maturation And Germination -- 8.7. Comparison Between Zygotic Embryogenesis and -- 8.8. Conclusion -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources