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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: City planning -- Environmental aspects. ; Climatic changes. ; Ecological landscape design. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book outlines the concept, strategies and techniques for swarm planning.  It opens a new, more flexible way of thinking about how to plan for and respond to climate adaptation, based on the behavior of swarms in nature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (305 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789400771529
    Series Statement: Springer Theses Series
    DDC: 333.7313
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction -- References -- 1 Introduction, Methodology, Limitations -- 1.1…Introduction -- 1.2…Climate ChangeChange -- 1.3…Climate Adaptation -- 1.4…Spatial Planning -- 1.5…Complexity and TimeTime Horizons -- 1.6…Problem Statement, Objective, Point of Departure and ResearchResearch Questions -- 1.7…Methodology -- 1.8…Limitations -- 1.9…Key Concepts and Timeline -- 1.10…The Chapters -- References -- Websites -- A.0. The Bridge: One--Two1.11…The Bridge: One--Two -- 2 Towards a Spatial Planning Framework for Climate Adaptation -- 2.1…Introduction -- 2.2…Problem Statement -- 2.3…Objective -- 2.4…Methodology -- 2.5…Literature Review -- 2.5.1 Adaptive and DynamicDynamic Approaches in Spatial Planning -- 2.5.2 The Spatial PropertiesProperties of Complex Adaptive SystemsAdaptive systems -- 2.6…The FrameworkFramework -- 2.6.1 Aggregated Spatial ElementsElements -- 2.6.2 Definition of TimeTime Rhythms: Layers -- 2.6.3 Linking Spatial ElementsElements with Layers -- 2.7…Validation -- 2.7.1 Prevailing Regional PlanRegional plan -- 2.7.2 A Climate-Adaptive Regional PlanRegional plan -- 2.7.3 Conclusions -- 2.8…Discussion -- 2.9…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Websites -- A.0. The Bridge: Two--ThreeThe Bridge: Two--Three -- 3 Developing a Planning TheoryPlanning theory for Wicked Problems: SwarmSwarm Planning -- 3.1…IntroductionIntroduction -- 3.2…Problem Statement -- 3.3…ApproachApproach -- 3.4…Current Planning Paradigms -- 3.4.1 A Selection of Prevailing Planning Paradigms -- 3.4.2 A Review of 2 Years of Planning Journals -- 3.5…Exploring ComplexityComplexity -- 3.5.1 ComplexityComplexity TheoryTheory -- 3.5.2 CitiesCities as Complex Systems -- 3.5.3 Use of ComplexityComplexity in Planning -- 3.5.4 Proposition: SwarmSwarm Planning -- 3.5.5 BendigoBendigo -- 3.6…Conclusion -- References. , A.0. …The Bridge: Three--Four -- 4 Incremental Change, Transition or Transformation? Optimising Change Pathways for Climate Adaptation in Spatial Planning -- 4.1…Introduction -- 4.2…Research ApproachApproach -- 4.2.1 Research Context -- 4.2.2 Problem Statement -- 4.2.3 Research Objective and ApproachApproach -- 4.3…Analysis of ChangeChange Processes -- 4.3.1 Incremental ChangeChange -- 4.3.2 Transition -- 4.3.3 Transformation -- 4.4…Comparison -- 4.4.1 CriteriaCriteria -- 4.4.2 Comparison -- 4.5…Theorising TransformationTransformation -- 4.6…Signals -- 4.6.1 Early Warning -- 4.6.2 Creation -- 4.7…Application in the Peat ColoniesPeat Colonies -- 4.8…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A.0. The Bridge: Four--Five -- 5 The Use of Spatial Planning to Increase the Resilience for Future Turbulence in the Spatial System of the Groningen Region to Deal with Climate Change -- 5.1…Introduction -- 5.2…Background -- 5.2.1 Climate ChangeChange -- 5.2.2 Challenges of ComplexityComplexity in Planning -- 5.3…The GroningenGroningen Case -- 5.3.1 Understanding the SystemSystem: Mapping Climate and Energy PotentialsEnergy potentials -- 5.3.2 Improving ResilienceResilience: Use of SwarmSwarm Planning ParadigmParadigm -- 5.3.3 Strategic InterventionsStrategic interventions: The GroningenGroningen Impulses -- 5.3.4 Steer the SwarmSwarm -- 5.4…The GroningenGroningen Case Discussed -- 5.4.1 Mapping -- 5.4.2 Idea Map -- 5.4.3 Interventions -- 5.4.4 In the Real World -- 5.5…Conclusions -- References -- A.0. The Bridge: Five--SixThe Bridge: Five--Six -- 6 Swarming Landscapes, New Pathways for Resilient Cities -- 6.1…Introduction -- 6.2…Dealing with UncertaintyUncertainty -- 6.3…Swarms -- 6.4…Complex Adaptive Spatial Systems -- 6.5…SwarmSwarm Planning -- 6.6…SwarmSwarm Planning Example: Floodable LandscapeFloodable landscape -- 6.7…Conclusion and Discussion. , References -- A.0. The Bridge: Six--SevenThe Bridge: Six--Seven -- 7 Quadruple the Potential, Scaling the Energy Supply -- 7.1…Introduction -- 7.2…The Supra-Regional Scale: North Netherlands -- 7.3…The Regional Scale: GroningenGroningen -- 7.4…The City-Neighbourhood Scale: AlmereAlmere East and Hoogezand -- 7.4.1 AlmereAlmere East -- 7.4.2 Hoogezand: The Green Campaign -- 7.4.3 Experiences with Energy Potential Studies -- 7.5…The Building Scale: River House MilduraMildura -- 7.5.1 Potentials and Outcomes -- 7.6…Interdependencies -- 7.7…Discussion -- References -- A.0. The Bridge: Seven--EightThe Bridge: Seven--Eight -- 8 Beyond the Ordinary: Innovative Spatial Energy Framework Offers Perspectives on Increased Energy and Carbon Objectives -- 8.1…Introduction -- 8.2…Problem -- 8.3…Hypothesis -- 8.4…State of the Art in Renewable EnergyRenewable energy Thinking -- 8.5…Energy and Spatial Planning: An Underestimated Relationship -- 8.6…Towards an Innovative Methodology: The GroningenGroningen Case -- 8.6.1 Energy Potential Mapping -- 8.6.2 Conceptual DesignDesign -- 8.6.3 Swarm Planning -- 8.6.4 Findings -- 8.7…Conclusions -- ReferencesReferences -- A.1. The Bridge: Eight--Nine8.8…The Bridge: Eight--Nine -- 9 Swarm Planning for Climate Change: An Alternative Pathway for Resilience -- 9.1…Introduction -- 9.2…Methodology -- 9.3…Analysis -- 9.3.1 Climate ChangeChange -- 9.3.2 Spatial Planning -- 9.4…Problem Statement -- 9.5…Swarm Planning -- 9.5.1 Complexity -- 9.5.2 The Layer ApproachApproach -- 9.5.3 Key ElementsElements of SwarmSwarm Planning TheoryPlanning theory -- 9.5.4 Application of the TheoryTheory -- 9.6…Comparing Regular Planning with SwarmSwarm Planning -- 9.6.1 The Province of GroningenGroningen -- 9.6.1.1 Regional Plan -- 9.6.1.2 Zero-Fossil Region -- 9.6.1.3 Findings -- 9.6.2 The Peat ColoniesPeat Colonies. , 9.6.2.1 Agenda for the Peat ColoniesPeat Colonies -- 9.6.2.2 Net Carbon-Capture LandscapeLandscape -- 9.6.2.3 Findings -- 9.7…Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Websites -- A.0. The Bridge: Nine--Ten -- 10 Conclusion, Discussion and Recommendations -- 10.1…Introduction -- 10.2…Research Questions -- 10.3…Primary Research Question One: Developing a Planning Framework -- 10.3.1 Research Question A -- 10.3.2 Research Question B -- 10.3.3 Research Question C -- 10.3.4 Research Question D -- 10.3.5 Summary of the Findings PRQ1 -- 10.4…Primary Research Question Two: Application of the Planning Framework -- 10.4.1 Research Question E -- 10.4.2 Research Question F -- 10.4.3 Research Question G -- 10.4.4 Research Question H -- 10.4.5 Additional analysis: The Bendigo Design -- 10.4.6 BAU and Swarm Compared -- 10.4.7 Summary of the Findings PRQ2 -- 10.5…Swarm Planning Framework -- 10.5.1 Two Levels of Complexity -- 10.5.2 Five Layers -- 10.5.3 Complex Adaptive Processes -- 10.5.4 Ways to Apply -- 10.6…Discussion -- 10.6.1 Limitations of the Framework -- 10.6.2 Uses and Outcomes of the Framework -- 10.6.3 Weaknesses of the Framework -- 10.6.4 Reflection on Research Process -- 10.6.5 Final Recommendations -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Sustainable buildings-Evaluation. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (646 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030376352
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Steering Committee -- Scientific Board -- Organising Committee -- International Scientific Committee -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Design and Plan for Smart and Sustainable Cities -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Towards Integration of Smart and Sustainable Cities -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Smart Urbanism -- 2.3 Smart Urban Model -- 2.4 Imagine -- 2.4.1 M-NEX Western Sydney -- 2.4.2 Foodscape Groningen -- 2.4.3 Aquaponic Wall -- 2.4.4 Climate Neighbourhood -- 2.4.5 Positive Energy Districts -- 2.4.6 Beyond Circularity Loskade -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: The Resilient City -- Chapter 3: Resilient Spatial Planning for Drought-Flood Coexistence (`DFC´): Outlook Towards Smart Cities -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Relationship Between Smart Cities and Resilient Cities -- 3.2.1 Smart Cities -- 3.2.2 Resilient Cities -- 3.2.2.1 Resilience -- 3.2.2.2 Urban Resilience and Resilient Cities -- 3.3 Remote Sensing and GIS in Urban Planning -- 3.3.1 Remote Sensing and GIS for Urban Planning and Natural Hazard Management -- 3.3.2 Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS for Studies of Urban, Drought and Flood -- 3.4 Case of Ninh Thuan Province -- 3.4.1 Location and Natural Conditions -- 3.4.2 Extreme Events in Ninh Thuan: Droughts, Floods -- 3.4.2.1 Droughts -- 3.4.2.2 Floods and Flash Floods -- 3.5 Resilient Spatial Planning for DFC: Study Methodology and Methods -- 3.6 General Principles of Resilient Spatial Planning for DFC -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Globalization and Transformations of the City of Sydney -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Transforming Sydney and the New Social Formations -- 4.2.1 Globalization and Urban Transformations -- 4.2.2 The New Occupational Structure and Social Polarization -- 4.2.3 Restructuring, Gentrification and the Community -- 4.2.4 Culture, Consumption and Leisure Spaces. , 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Post-earthquake Recovery in Nepal -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Post-disaster Recovery in Literature and in Nepal 2015 -- 5.2.1 Challenges and Critiques `Build Back Better´ and SFDRR -- 5.3 Case Study & -- Target Population -- 5.4 Methodology -- 5.5 Design of Survey Questionnaire -- 5.6 Findings -- 5.6.1 Hazard That Affects the People Most -- 5.6.2 Awareness About Building Codes and People´s Perception on Rebuilding -- 5.6.3 Reconstruction Site Preferences and Restoration of Services -- 5.6.4 People´s Perception on Government Capability of Supporting -- 5.6.5 People´s Demands for Post-disaster Reconstruction -- 5.7 Discussion -- 5.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Analyzing the Potential of Land Use Transformation in the Urban Structuring and Transformation Axes in São Paulo: A... -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 TOD Urban Parameters -- 6.3 Strategies Adopted in the Revision of the São Paulo Strategic Master Plan -- 6.4 Evaluation of the Opportunities in the Belém Neighbourhood in São Paulo -- 6.5 Results the Potential of Land Use Transformation in in the Belém Neighborhood in São Paulo -- 6.6 Analysis of the Results from the Literature Perspective -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Urbanity -- Chapter 7: Implementing a New Human Settlement Theory: Strategic Planning for a Network of Circular Economy Innovation Hubs -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Overview of the Development Model -- 7.2.1 What´s in a Name? -- 7.3 Life Cycle Planning -- 7.4 Responding to Public Debates -- 7.4.1 The Future of Work and the E-Change -- 7.5 The Future of Work and Universal Basic Income -- 7.6 Housing Affordability -- 7.7 One Planet Living -- 7.8 Healthy Urban Design -- 7.9 Regenerative Development -- 7.10 Implementation Through the NSW Planning System -- 7.10.1 Strategic Planning. , 7.10.2 Policy Document or Chapter in DCP -- 7.10.3 Voluntary Planning Agreement Policy -- 7.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Density and Quality of Life in Mashhad, Iran -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Background -- 8.3 Methodology -- 8.4 Research Indicators -- 8.5 Research Population and Sampling -- 8.6 Theoretical Framework -- 8.7 Urban Patterns -- 8.8 Residential Complexes -- 8.9 High-Rise Building -- 8.10 Quality of Life -- 8.11 Density -- 8.12 Findings -- 8.13 Quantitative Analysis of the Survey Findings -- 8.14 Regression Analysis -- 8.15 Conclusion and Suggestions -- Appendices -- Correlation Between All Indicators -- Correlation Between Density and Other Indicators -- Cronbach´s Alpha Result (Test of reliability) -- Regression -- Model Summary -- References -- Chapter 9: Deep Renovation in Sustainable Cities: Zero Energy, Zero Urban Sprawl at Zero Costs in the Abracadabra Strategy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Challenges and Barriers of Energy Retrofit in the Residential Sector -- 9.2 The Methods and the Tools -- 9.3 Residential Housing Case Studies -- 9.4 Brief Discussion of the Results and Conclusions -- References -- Part IV: Smart Cities -- Chapter 10: Application of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Ranking and Selection of Innovation in Infrastructure Pr... -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Research Background -- 10.3 Research Method -- 10.4 Fuzzy Logic-Based Innovation Benchmark for Incentivizing Teams in Project -- 10.4.1 First Part: Innovation Types Identification -- 10.4.2 Second Part: Fuzzy AHP-Based Method for Seven Types Ranking of Innovation -- 10.4.3 Third Part: Designing Innovation Benchmark -- 10.5 Case Study -- 10.6 Procedure of Innovation Prioritization for the SCIRT -- 10.7 Designing the Benchmark -- 10.8 Practical Application -- 10.9 Discussion -- 10.10 Conclusion -- Appendix -- Questionnaire -- References. , Chapter 11: The Role of Smart City Initiatives in Driving Partnerships: A Case Study of the Smart Social Spaces Project, Sydne... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Smart Cities -- 11.3 Collaboration -- 11.4 Design Thinking -- 11.5 Equal Contributors in the Triple Helix Model -- 11.5.1 University -- 11.5.2 Industry -- 11.5.3 Government -- 11.6 Case Study: A Smart Cities Partnership -- 11.6.1 Roles of the Collaborators in the Smart Social Spaces Project -- 11.6.2 The Role of the Disciplines in the Smart Social Spaces Project -- 11.7 Lessons Learnt -- 11.8 Innovations and Smart City Projects: Reflections on Collaboration -- 11.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Enabling Smart Participatory Local Government -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Broader View: Citizen Voices in Smart Cities -- 12.2.1 Corporate Smart Cities vs. Alternative Smart Cities -- 12.2.2 Power of the Crowd Via Social Media -- 12.2.3 Social Media -- 12.2.4 Crowdsourcing -- 12.2.5 Shortcomings: Crowdsourcing in Urban Decision-Making Processes -- 12.3 Our Study -- 12.3.1 Scope of the Study -- 12.3.2 Methods -- 12.3.2.1 Data Acquisition -- 12.3.2.2 Twitter: Data Processing and Cleaning -- 12.3.2.3 Sentiment Analysis -- 12.3.2.4 Clustering Analysis -- 12.3.2.5 Preliminary Findings -- 12.4 Conclusion: What We Learned and Where to Go from Here -- References -- Chapter 13: Data Management Using Computational Building Information Modeling for Building Envelope Retrofitting -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 RBIM Framework Overview -- 13.3 Dynamo Scripting Development -- 13.4 Data Extraction -- 13.5 Data Push Back -- 13.6 Case Study -- 13.7 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Part V: Urban Ecology -- Chapter 14: Australia´s Urban Biodiversity: How Is Adaptive Governance Influencing Land-Use Policy? -- 14.1 Introduction and Background -- 14.1.1 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. , 14.1.2 The Influence of Urban Changes and Uncertainty -- 14.1.3 Adaptive Governance -- 14.1.4 The Australian and International Context -- 14.2 Method -- 14.3 Results -- 14.3.1 Element 1: Learning Through Experimentation and Feeding Learning Back into Policy -- 14.3.2 Element 2: Non-Government and Local Government Actors and Networks for Implementation -- 14.3.3 Element 3: Vertically and Horizontally Interconnected Systems of Governance -- 14.4 Discussion -- 14.4.1 Learning and Feedbacks -- 14.4.2 Reliance on Local and Non-Government Actors -- 14.4.3 Interconnected Governance -- 14.4.4 The Green Grid: Innovation in Governance and Green Space? -- 14.4.5 Future Research Directions in Adaptive Governance -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Mapping the Permeability of Urban Landscapes as Stepping Stones for Forest Migration -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Method -- 15.2.1 Data -- 15.2.2 Landscape Accessibility at Habitat Scale -- 15.2.3 Landscape Accessibility at Home-Range Scale -- 15.2.4 Landscape Permeability to Forest Migration -- 15.3 Results -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: Contemporary Urban Biotopes: Lessons Learned from Four Recent European Urban Design Plans -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Methodology -- 16.3 Results -- 16.3.1 Rotterdam, the Connected City Centre -- 16.3.2 Re-think Athens and a Toolbox for Heat Mitigation -- 16.3.3 London Meridian Water and a Toolbox for Water Sensitive Urban Design -- 16.3.4 Merwedekanaalzone, Utrecht: A New Horizon -- 16.4 Conclusion: Towards Healthy Cities -- References -- Chapter 17: The Influence of Landscape Architecture on Landscape Construction Health and Safety -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Review of the Literature -- 17.2.1 Health and Safety Legislation and Recommendations Pertaining to Designers -- 17.2.2 Landscape Construction H& -- S -- 17.2.3 Statistics. , 17.3 Research Method.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: City planning-Environmental aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (356 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030619770
    Series Statement: Contemporary Urban Design Thinking Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- How Nexus Can We Go? -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Framework -- Chapter 1: The Moveable Nexus, Transforming Thinking on Cities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Moveable Geographies -- 1.3 Moveable People -- 1.4 Moveable Thinking -- 1.5 Moveable Flows -- 1.6 Moveable Knowledge -- 1.7 Moveable Inventions -- 1.8 Moveable Platform -- 1.9 Conclusion -- Chapter 2: A Moveable Nexus: Framework for FEW-Design and Planning -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Object of Study: The City -- 2.2.1 Urban Challenges -- 2.3 The Essence of Nexus-Thinking: Where, How, Who -- 2.3.1 The Relationship of Production and Consumption -- 2.3.2 The Relationship Between Costs and Benefits -- 2.3.3 Relationship Between Working and Living -- 2.4 A Moveable Nexus -- 2.4.1 M-NEX Objective -- 2.4.2 M-NEX Principles -- 2.4.3 M-NEX Design Approach -- 2.4.4 M-NEX Partnerships -- 2.5 Design-Led M-NEX Approach -- 2.6 The M-NEX Design Process -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: M-NEX Methodology: A Design-Led Approach to the FEW-Nexus -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Urban Metabolism -- 3.3 Nexus-Thinking -- 3.4 Design-led Approach to Urban Flows -- 3.5 Design Is Magical -- 3.6 M-NEX Methodology -- 3.6.1 Three Methodological Phases -- 3.6.2 Exploration Phase -- 3.6.3 Iteration Phase -- 3.6.4 Representation Phase -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Design for Food in M-Nex -- Chapter 4: Nature Driven Planning for the FEW-Nexus in Western Sydney -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 FEW-Nexus as a Salvation? -- 4.2.1 Food in the Australian and Sydney Context -- 4.2.2 Energy in the Australian and Sydney Context -- 4.2.3 Water in the Australian and Sydney Context -- 4.3 Applying of the FEW-nexus in Western Sydney -- 4.4 Western Sydney Systems of Food, Energy and Water -- 4.4.1 Food -- 4.4.2 Energy -- 4.4.3 Water -- 4.4.4 Design Principles. , 4.5 Three Scenarios -- 4.5.1 High-Tech Scenario -- 4.5.2 Networked Emergence Scenario -- 4.5.3 Regeneration of the Commons -- 4.5.4 Amalgamation -- 4.6 Design-led FEW-Nexus in Western Sydney -- 4.6.1 Designing the Conurbation -- 4.6.2 Design of a Reciprocal Food-Forest -- 4.6.3 Systemic Indigenous Design -- 4.6.4 Designing Inclusivity Through Regeneration -- 4.6.5 Design of Purifying Urban System -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: The Flexible Scaffold: Design Praxis in the FEW-Nexus -- 5.1 Design Is Not a Science -- 5.2 Efficient v Effective -- 5.3 Design Praxis -- 5.4 Content and Form -- 5.5 Challenges of Data and FEW-Research -- 5.6 Importance of Spatialised Data -- 5.7 Reflection as Validation or Enquiry -- 5.8 A Flexible Scaffold -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Spatialised Method for Analysing the Impact of Food -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Agriculture, Land Use and Food in N.I -- 6.3 The 'Food Print' of Northern Ireland: Spatialising Consumption and Environmental Impact -- 6.4 Visualising the Impact -- 6.5 Pathways to New Diets -- 6.6 Matrix of Urban Agriculture -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Synergetic Planning and Designing with Urban FEW-Flows: Lessons from Rotterdam -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Urban Metabolism -- 7.2 Rotterdam Urban Metabolism, 2014 -- 7.2.1 Project Lay Out -- 7.2.2 Natural Flows and Hybridized Flows -- 7.2.2.1 Biota and Land Use -- 7.2.2.2 Nutrients and Food -- 7.2.2.3 Fresh Water -- 7.2.2.4 Sand and Clay -- 7.2.3 Anthropogenic and Hybridized Flows -- 7.2.3.1 People -- 7.2.3.2 Goods -- 7.2.3.3 Air -- 7.2.3.4 Energy -- 7.2.3.5 Waste -- 7.2.4 Strategies & -- Application -- 7.2.4.1 Aquafarming -- 7.2.4.2 Biobased Materials -- 7.2.4.3 Urban -- 7.3 Reflection & -- New Insights -- 7.4 A Step by Step Approach -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Le Fouture de Groningen. , Towards Transformational Food-Positive Landscapes -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Le Fouture, a Toukomst for Groningen -- 8.2.1 Analysis of Policy Plans -- 8.2.1.1 The Origin of Le Fouture -- 8.2.2 Analysis of People's Ideas -- 8.2.3 The Groningen Paradox: Change While Everything Stays the Same -- 8.3 Transforming Towards Food Positive Landscapes -- 8.3.1 Emergent Landscape: ReitdiepValley -- 8.3.2 Foodscape Groningen -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Mapping the FEW-Nexus Across Cascading Scales: Contexts for Detroit from Region to City -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 FEW as a Matter of Scale -- 9.3 Ecosystems Scale: The Great Lakes Megaregion -- 9.3.1 Industrialized Food Systems in the GLM -- 9.3.2 GLM Energy Systems and Renewable Energy Potential -- 9.3.3 Great Lakes Basin: Linked Freshwater Hydrology in the Megaregion -- 9.3.4 The GLM's Urban Futures in the Context of Climate Change -- 9.4 Jurisdictional Scale: The State of Michigan -- 9.4.1 Michigan Food and Waste Law -- 9.4.2 Michigan's Energy Priorities: Resources, Policies and Production -- 9.4.3 Michigan's Liquid Crises -- 9.5 Operational Scale: The City of Detroit -- 9.5.1 Vacancy and Land -- 9.5.2 Detroit Food Access -- 9.5.3 Renewable Energy in Detroit -- 9.5.4 Water: Scales of Infrastructure and the Legacy of Industry -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Redesigning the Urban Food Life Through the Participatory Living Lab Platform: Practices in Suburban Areas of the Tokyo Metropolitan Region -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Design-Led Approach for Urban Living Labs -- 10.2.1 Key Issues in ULL -- 10.2.2 The Design-Led Approach -- 10.2.3 The Global and Local Context of the Design-Led Approach -- 10.3 Development of the Design-Led Nexus Approach -- 10.3.1 The Design-Led Nexus Approach -- 10.3.2 FEW-Print -- 10.3.3 Engagement of Stakeholders -- 10.4 Implementation of M-NEX Tokyo. , 10.4.1 Context -- 10.4.2 Purpose Setting at the Established ULL -- 10.4.3 FEW-Print in Tokyo -- 10.5 Food Access and FEW-Print in Tama Plaza Area -- 10.5.1 Redesigning Food Life -- 10.5.2 Stakeholder Engagement -- 10.6 Discussion -- 10.6.1 Performance of WLL/M-NEX -- 10.6.2 Performance of Tools -- 10.6.3 Participants as Actors -- 10.6.4 Scaling Up to Urban Policy -- 10.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: The Regenerative City: Positive Opportunities of Coupling Urban Energy Transition with Added Values to People and Environment -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Our Vulnerability -- 11.1.2 New Approaches -- 11.1.3 The Need of a Nexus Approach -- 11.2 Climate Action -- 11.2.1 Carbon Shares -- 11.2.2 Climate Action -- 11.3 Energy Transition -- 11.3.1 Terminology -- 11.3.2 Regenerative -- 11.3.3 Renewable Energy Potentials -- 11.3.4 Temperature Levels -- 11.3.5 Alternative Routes -- 11.3.6 LT Instead of HT Heat Sources -- 11.3.7 Roadmap -- 11.4 Adding Value to Energy Transition -- 11.4.1 Liveability at Risk -- 11.4.2 Finding Added Value -- 11.4.3 Aquathermia -- 11.4.4 Circular Buildings -- 11.5 Food in the Energy Transition -- 11.5.1 The Energy of Food -- 11.5.2 Symbiosis in Supply and Demand -- 11.5.3 Vertical Farming and the Urban Energy System -- 11.6 Conclusion -- 11.6.1 From Vulnerable to Regenerative -- 11.6.2 Synergy and Added Value -- 11.6.3 Emphasising the Benefits -- 11.6.4 The New Role of Food -- References -- Chapter 12: Pig Farming vs. Solar Farming: Exploring Novel Opportunities for the Energy Transition -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Materials and Method -- 12.2.1 Sharing Waste Flows -- 12.2.2 Urban Livestock Farming -- 12.2.3 Import, Export and Carbon Footprint of Pork -- 12.2.4 Kattenburg, Amsterdam -- 12.2.5 Scenarios -- 12.2.6 Scope -- 12.2.7 Functional Units -- 12.2.8 Kattenburg Farming System -- 12.2.8.1 Feed Station. , 12.2.8.2 Farming Station -- 12.2.8.3 Waste Station -- 12.2.9 Solar Farm -- 12.2.9.1 PV Panel Configuration: Two Options -- 12.2.9.2 Electrical Output -- 12.3 Results -- 12.3.1 Green Gas Production -- 12.3.2 Energy Yield per Square Meter -- 12.3.3 Avoided Carbon Emissions -- 12.4 Discussion -- 12.4.1 Limitations and Assumptions -- 12.4.2 Outlook -- 12.4.3 Alternative System Design -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Proposal for a Database of Food-Energy-Water-Nexus Projects -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 The Logic Behind the FEW-Database -- 13.2.1 Description -- 13.2.2 Previous Surveys -- 13.2.3 Measuring Research Versus Practice -- 13.2.4 The Importance of Cities and FEW -- 13.2.5 On Economics -- 13.3 Case Studies -- 13.3.1 Jones Food Company (Typology: 'Black Box' Urban Facility) -- 13.3.2 Gotham Greens (Typology: Local, Large Scale Urban Farm) -- 13.3.3 ReGen Villages (Typology: The Urban-Rural Idyll) -- 13.3.4 VAC-Library (Typology: Local Re-interpretation) -- 13.3.5 Biggleswade (Typology: Integrated and Locally Oriented Large-Scale Project) -- 13.4 Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 14: Linking Urban Food Systems and Environmental Sustainability for Resilience of Cities: The Case of Tokyo -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 State of Food Self-Sufficiency of Japan -- 14.3 State of Food Self-Sufficiency of Tokyo -- 14.4 Risk to Food Security in Tokyo -- 14.4.1 Threats of Natural Hazards -- 14.4.2 Potential Effects of Aging Population and Fast-Aging Agricultural Labor Force on Food Security in Tokyo -- 14.5 Environmental Footprint of Tokyo's Food Supply System -- 14.6 Strengthening Local Production and Local Consumption Movement for Resilient Urban Food System -- 14.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: TransFEWmotion: Designing Urban Metabolism as an M-NEX -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Nexus in Motion. , 15.3 Research in Motion.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Climatic changes. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Spatial design and planning can be crucial tools in our adapting to climate change. This book explores the use of those tools in the areas of water management, ecology, coastal defense, the urban environment and energy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (374 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781402093593
    DDC: 551.6
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Introduction -- 1 Create Space for Climate -- 1.1 Climate Change -- 1.2 The Dutch Approach -- 1.2.1 Dutch Climate Scenarios -- 1.2.2 The Dutch Adaptation Strategy -- 1.2.2.1 Economic Driver -- 1.2.2.2 Three Demands for a Climate Proof Lay Out -- 1.2.2.3 Risk Management and Natural Processes -- 1.2.2.4 Spatial Tasks -- 1.2.2.5 Important Issues -- 1.2.2.6 Ambition of the Dutch Strategy -- 1.2.3 The Dutch Adaptation Agenda -- 1.3 The British Approach -- 1.3.1 UK-Climate Scenarios -- 1.3.2 Risk Management -- 1.3.3 Social and Cultural Scenarios -- 1.3.4 Built Environment -- 1.3.5 Urban Water Management -- 1.3.6 Energy Supply -- 1.3.7 Other Research Themes -- 1.3.8 Conclusion -- 1.4 Spanish Approach -- 1.4.1 PNACC -- 1.4.2 Implementation Through Work Programmes -- 1.4.2.1 Coastal Areas -- 1.4.2.2 Water Resources -- 1.4.2.3 Biodiversity -- 1.4.3 Spatial Planning and Construction -- 1.4.4 Accents in the Spanish Adaptation Strategy -- 1.5 Climate Adaptation Strategy of Denmark -- 1.5.1 Objective of the Adaptation Strategy -- 1.5.2 Sectors that May be Affected by Climate Change -- 1.5.3 Cross-Cutting Initiatives -- 1.5.3.1 Targeted Information Efforts -- 1.5.3.2 Research Strategy -- 1.5.3.3 Future Organisation -- 1.5.4 Spatial Planning -- 1.5.5 Character of the Danish Approach -- 1.6 Wise Adaptation to Climate Change, Japan -- 1.6.1 Impacts of Climate Change in Japan -- 1.6.2 Wise Adaptation -- 1.6.3 Future Challenges -- 1.6.4 The Japanese Approach -- 1.7 Finland -- 1.7.1 The Impact of and Adaptation Measures to Climate Change in Different Sectors -- 1.7.2 Cross-Sectoral Issues -- 1.7.2.1 Development of Administrative Capacities -- 1.7.2.2 Observation and Warning Systems -- 1.7.2.3 Research and Development -- 1.7.2.4 Education and Communication -- 1.7.3 The Finnish Strategy. , 1.8 Comparison of Strategies -- 1.9 Conclusions -- References -- Website: -- 2 Design Adaptation to Climate Change -- 2.1 Design of a Climate Proof Netherlands -- 2.2 The Role of Spatial Planning -- 2.3 An Innovative Approach -- 2.4 Climate Atlases -- 2.4.1 First Results -- 2.4.1.1 Temperature -- 2.5 Development of Design Principles -- 2.5.1 Meaning for Nature and Agriculture -- 2.5.2 Meaning for Spatial Patterns -- 2.5.3 Time -- 2.6 The Groningen Case -- 2.6.1 Starting Point Groningen: Two Scenarios -- 2.6.2 Knowledge of Climate -- 2.6.2.1 Precipitation -- 2.6.2.2 Sea Level Rise -- 2.7 Consequences for Different Functions -- 2.7.1 Nature and Agriculture -- 2.7.2 An Offensive Coastal Defence -- 2.7.3 Urban Developments -- 2.8 Idea-Map Climate Adapted Groningen -- 2.9 Chinese Demonstration Projects -- 2.9.1 The Longhu Project, Chongqing -- 2.9.1.1 Climate Change Effects -- 2.9.1.2 Analysis of the Site -- 2.9.1.3 Aim -- 2.9.1.4 Water-Bodies -- 2.9.1.5 Natural Ventilation -- 2.9.1.6 Biodiversity -- 2.9.1.7 The Elements: How and Where Positioned -- 2.9.1.8 Models -- 2.9.1.9 Integrated Water System -- 2.9.1.10 An Integral Model: Rough Zoning Plan -- 2.9.2 Yu'an and Anjing in Yunyan District, Guiyang -- 2.9.2.1 Climate Change Effects -- 2.9.2.2 Aim -- 2.9.2.3 Analysis -- 2.9.2.4 Rainwater Approach -- 2.9.2.5 Fit in the Site -- 2.9.2.6 The 'Cake': Concentrating Building Densities -- 2.9.3 Vanke's Stream Valley, Shenzhen -- 2.9.3.1 Climate Change Effects -- 2.9.3.2 Aims -- 2.9.3.3 A Short History of Stream Valley -- 2.9.3.4 Ecology -- 2.9.3.5 Water System -- 2.9.3.6 Conceptual Suggestions -- 2.9.4 Chinese Experience -- 2.10 Chances of a Design Approach -- 2.10.1 Implementation -- References -- Websites: -- 3 The Coast -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Dutch Coastal Defence -- 3.2.1 A forever Changing Coastline -- 3.2.2 Dutch Weak Links. , 3.2.3 Integrated Development Perspective for the South Holland Coast -- 3.2.4 ComCoast -- 3.2.5 Land in Sea! -- 3.2.6 Groningen Combinatory of Coastal Defences -- 3.2.7 Attention for Safety -- 3.2.8 The Dutch 'Delta Commission' -- 3.2.8.1 Urgency -- 3.2.8.2 Emerging Problems -- 3.2.8.3 Future Vision -- 3.2.8.4 Short and Mid-Term Measures -- 3.2.8.5 Broad Dikes -- 3.2.9 Synthesis -- 3.3 Hamburg Hafencity -- 3.3.1 Masterplan -- 3.3.2 Dealing with Potential Flooding -- 3.4 Thames Gateway London -- 3.4.1 Thames Estuary 2100 -- 3.4.2 Delivery Plan for the Gateway -- 3.4.3 Element in the Gateway: Thames Barrier -- 3.4.4 A Floating City -- 3.4.5 Three of a Kind -- 3.5 New Orleans -- 3.5.1 Coast 2050 -- 3.5.2 US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) -- 3.5.3 State of Louisiana Master Plan -- 3.5.4 The MIR Project -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Websites: -- 4 Water Management -- 4.1 Water Policies in The Netherlands -- 4.1.1 Risk -- 4.1.2 Water Policy in the 21st Century -- 4.1.3 Dutch National Water Vision -- 4.1.4 Water Safety -- 4.2 SAFER and ELLA Projects -- 4.2.1 ELLA -- 4.2.2 SAFER -- 4.3 Flood Risk -- 4.4 Building a House -- 4.4.1 Type of Water -- 4.4.1.1 Peak Storage -- 4.4.1.2 Seasonal Storage -- 4.4.1.3 Calamity Storage -- 4.4.1.4 High Tides -- 4.4.1.5 Groundwater Annoyance -- 4.4.2 A Japanese Experience -- 4.4.3 Types of Houses -- 4.4.3.1 Wet Proof House -- 4.4.3.2 Dry Proof House -- 4.4.3.3 Shore House -- 4.4.3.4 Column House -- 4.4.3.5 Floating House -- 4.4.3.6 Amphibic House -- 4.4.3.7 The Slight Drainage House -- 4.4.4 Combination of House and Water Typologies -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Websites: -- 5 Ecology -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Directives -- 5.2.1 Bird's Directive -- 5.2.2 Habitat Directive -- 5.3 Natura 2000 -- 5.4 Dutch Spatial-Ecological Concepts -- 5.4.1 Ecological Main Structure -- 5.4.2 National Landscapes. , 5.5 Effects of Climate Change on Nature -- 5.6 Sensitivity -- 5.7 Dilemma: Strict Rules or Flexibility -- 5.8 Adaptation Strategies -- 5.9 The BRANCH Project -- 5.10 Use of BRANCH Principles in Groningen Province -- 5.11 Climate Buffers -- 5.11.1 River Landscape -- 5.11.2 High Parts of the Netherlands (Higher Sand and Hilly Landscapes) -- 5.11.3 Lower Parts of the Netherlands (Lower Peat Landscapes) -- 5.11.4 The Coast, the Wadden and Estuaries (Estuaries and Dunes) -- 5.12 Conclusion -- References -- Websites: -- 6 Energy Potentials -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Towards a Sustainable Provision of Energy -- 6.2 Energy in the Future City -- 6.1.2 The Oil Price -- 6.1.3 Predicting the Price of Oil -- 6.1.4 Consequences -- 6.1.5 Capitalisation of Land and Real Estate -- 6.1.6 Implications to Commuters -- 6.1.7 Spatial Solutions -- 6.1.8 Different Energy Resources -- 6.1.9 Sustainable Development -- 6.2 Energy Potential Mapping -- 6.2.1 Background -- 6.2.2 The Methodology of Mapping Energy Potentials -- 6.3 The Local Energy Toolbox -- 6.3.1 Climate and Energy -- 6.3.2 The Sun -- 6.3.3 Electricity -- 6.3.4 Heat -- 6.3.5 Wind -- 6.3.6 Water -- 6.3.7 Biomass and Waste -- 6.3.7.1 Fuel -- 6.3.7.2 Electricity -- 6.3.7.3 Heat -- 6.3.8 The Underground -- 6.3.8.1 The Deep Underground -- 6.3.8.2 The Intermediate Underground -- 6.3.8.3 The Shallow Underground -- 6.3.9 Exchanging and Cascading Heat and Cold -- 6.3.9.1 Exergy -- 6.3.9.2 The Low-Ex Approach -- 6.3.9.3 Tuning Heat and Cold Supply and Demand -- 6.4 Example: Energy Potentials of the Province of Groningen -- 6.4.1 Electricity -- 6.4.2 Heat and Cold -- 6.4.3 CO 2 Capture -- 6.4.4 An Overlay of Potentials -- 6.4.5 Towards a Sustainable Provincial Plan -- 6.4.6 Outcomes of the Groningen POP Study -- 6.5 Conclusions -- 6.5.1 Considerations -- References -- 7 The Urban Environment -- 7.1 Introduction. , 7.2 Occupation Strategy -- 7.3 Precipitation -- 7.3.1 Thames Gateway -- 7.3.2 Urban Flood Management in Dordrecht -- 7.3.3 Zuidplaspolder -- 7.3.4 Building with Water in Haarlemmermeer -- 7.4 Heat in the City -- 7.4.1 Non-physical Heat Effects -- 7.5 Good Practices Guide (UK) -- 7.5.1 The Centre of Bedford -- 7.5.2 Isle of Dogs in the City of London -- 7.5.3 Urban Expansion: Isle of Sheppey -- 7.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Websites: -- 8 Landscape 2.0 -- 8.1 In Patagonia -- 8.2 Web 2.0 -- 8.2.1 A New Energy Order? -- 8.2.2 Landscape 2.0 -- 8.3 Challenges of Complexity in Planning -- 8.3.1 A Society in Turbulent Circumstances -- 8.3.2 Internet-Economy: The Turbulence Driver -- 8.3.3 The State of Today's Spatial Planning Practice -- 8.3.4 New Environment for Planning: Small Adjustments Made -- 8.3.5 Increase Resilience -- 8.3.6 Complex Adaptive Systems -- 8.3.7 Typology of Complex Systems -- 8.3.8 Tipping Points -- 8.3.9 A New Design Paradigm, Swarm Planning -- 8.3.9.1 Swarm 'Avant-La-Lettre': The Groninger Museum -- 8.4 The Groningen Case -- 8.4.1 Understanding the System: Mapping Climate and Energy Potentials -- 8.4.2 Improving Resilience: Use of Swarm Planning Paradigm -- 8.4.3 Strategic Interventions: The Groningen Impulses -- 8.4.3.1 Fresh Water Storage in Lauwers Lake -- 8.4.3.2 Kwelderworks Eemsdike -- 8.4.3.3 Blauwe Stad -- 8.4.3.4 Dynamic Coast Fivelboezem -- 8.4.4 Steer the Swarm -- 8.4.5 The Groningen Case Discussed -- 8.4.5.1 Mapping -- 8.4.5.2 Idea Map -- 8.4.5.3 Interventions -- 8.4.5.4 In the Real World -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- Conclusion -- The Role of Spatial Planning and Design -- The Chapters Summarised -- Standards Are the Standard -- Adaptation to Climate Change: A Spatial Challenge -- Index.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Charrettes. ; Sustainable development. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book offers a theoretical foundation establishing the benefits of organizing a design charrette for community-based planning, supported by practical examples. Covers collaborative learning, practical guidance and case studies in many different contexts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (351 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789400770317
    DDC: 307.1216
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: That Stubborn Mr. Vedder -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Victoria Hotel, Amsterdam -- 1.3 Nail Buildings -- 1.4 Amelisweerd, Utrecht -- 1.5 Planning Without a Condom -- 1.6 Engagement -- 1.7 Conditions for Engaged Planning -- 1.8 Design Charrette -- References -- Part I: General Theory -- Chapter 2: The Design Charrette -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Characteristics of Design Charrettes -- 2.2.1 Knowledge Creation -- 2.2.2 The Thin Slice -- 2.2.3 Creativity -- 2.2.4 Governance -- 2.2.5 Transformation -- 2.2.6 Let It Flow -- 2.3 Four Basic Rules -- 2.4 Definition -- 2.5 Benefits -- 2.6 The Role of the Designer -- 2.7 A Wide Variety -- 2.8 Contours of a Charrette Framework -- 2.8.1 Participants -- 2.8.2 Urban-Rural Typology -- 2.8.3 Complexity -- 2.8.4 Development -- 2.8.5 Scale -- 2.8.6 The Charrette Wheel -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Appendix I: Categorisation of Countries Based on Income Classes (World Bank 2012) -- References -- 2.9.1 Useful Websites -- Chapter 3: Innovations in Organisational and Community Learning -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Dominant Mental Model: Newton's Mechanics -- 3.2.1 The Problem -- 3.3 Tame and Wicked Problems, Technical and Adaptive Challenges -- 3.4 An Alternative Mental Model -- 3.4.1 Self-Organisation -- 3.5 Collaborative Learning -- 3.5.1 Self-Organisation in the Context of Learning -- 3.5.2 Individual and Collective Learning -- 3.5.3 Learning Domain -- 3.5.4 Experiential Learning -- 3.5.5 Depth of Learning Impact -- 3.5.6 Self-Organisation and Learning -- 3.5.7 Integration: Learning at 3 Levels -- 3.6 Assumptions, Characteristics and Conditions for Collaborative Learning -- 3.6.1 Assumptions -- 3.6.2 Characteristics -- 3.6.3 Key Process Steps -- 3.6.4 Practical Design Principles. , 3.6.5 Role of the Facilitator in Collaborative Learning -- 3.7 The Design Charrette -- References -- Chapter 4: Shifting Paradigms -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Framing Problems -- 4.3 Dealing with Change -- 4.4 Charrettes in the Spatial Planning Discourse -- 4.5 Design Charrettes and Stakeholder Engagement -- 4.6 Participatory Mapping -- 4.6.1 Hands-On Mapping -- 4.6.2 Scale Mapping -- 4.6.3 3D Modelling -- 4.6.4 (P)PGIS -- 4.7 Workshop Methods -- 4.7.1 Brainstorming -- 4.7.2 Back-Casting -- 4.7.3 Backtracking -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4.8.1 Website -- Part II: Examples and Case Studies -- Chapter 5: INternational Conference on Renewable Energy Approaches for the Spatial Environment (INCREASE) -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Groningen Region as Example -- 5.3 Objective and Assignment -- 5.4 The INCREASE Methodology -- 5.5 Hosted in Jordan and China -- 5.6 A Fossil Free Region -- 5.6.1 Assumptions -- 5.6.2 Spatial Implications and Design Propositions -- 5.6.3 Calculations -- 5.6.4 Governance -- 5.6.5 Backcasting -- 5.6.6 Developing Towards a Mature System -- 5.7 INCREASE: Advantages -- 5.8 INCREASE in the Charrette Wheel -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- 5.9.1 Websites -- Chapter 6: Design Charrettes in Two Days: Sea Lake and Bendigo -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Bendigo and Sea Lake: Hot Dry and Vulnerable -- 6.3 Objectives and Assignment -- 6.4 Methodology of the Victorian Charrettes -- 6.5 In Bendigo and Sea Lake -- 6.6 Sea Lake and Bendigo: Life Saver Regions -- 6.6.1 Bendigo, General Outcomes -- 6.6.2 "The Shining Heart of the State" -- 6.6.3 "The Lifesaver Region" -- 6.6.4 "The Scarcer the Water…" -- 6.6.5 "If You Can't Stand the Heat…" -- 6.6.6 Sea Lake: General Outcomes -- 6.6.7 "Development Through Diversity" -- 6.6.8 'Salt, Sky, Sun and Stars' -- 6.6.9 Children Results -- 6.7 Sea Lake and Bendigo: The Advantages. , 6.8 Place in Charrette Wheel -- 6.9 Conclusion -- References -- 6.9.1 Website -- Chapter 7: Lok Jumbish: Rural Participatory Design in Rajasthan, Lessons for the Future -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Education for All -- 7.3 The Context and the Problem -- 7.4 Shifting the Paradigm -- 7.5 Developing the Charrettes -- 7.6 Participatory Design Process -- 7.7 Impact and Meaning -- 7.8 Lessons for the Future -- References -- Chapter 8: Groningen: The Spread-Out Charrette -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Province of Groningen: Historic Region in the Peripheral North of the Netherlands -- 8.3 Becoming 'Climate Proof' -- 8.4 Methodology -- 8.5 An Extended Program -- 8.6 Groningen: A Climate Proof Region -- 8.6.1 A Wicked Bypass -- 8.6.2 The Coast -- 8.6.3 Energy -- 8.6.4 Water and Ecology -- 8.6.5 Water Supply -- 8.6.5.1 Dam in the Eems -- 8.6.5.2 'Buffers and Cascading' -- 8.6.5.3 Who's Afraid of Blue, Green and Red….? -- 8.6.5.4 Natural Self-Sufficiency -- 8.6.6 Agriculture -- 8.6.7 Scenario Development -- 8.6.7.1 Drowned Land of Groningen -- 8.6.7.2 Something Above Groningen -- 8.6.7.3 Natural Heightening Behind the Dike -- 8.6.8 Integrated Map -- 8.6.9 Detailed Designs -- 8.6.10 Integrated Future Visions -- 8.6.11 On-Going Projects -- 8.7 Success Factors -- 8.8 Groningen in the Charrette Wheel -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- 8.9.1 Websites -- Chapter 9: Grounds for Change: Sustainable Energy Futures -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 North Netherlands and Jinze -- 9.3 Sustainable Energy Futures -- 9.4 The Grounds for Change Methodology -- 9.5 Program & -- Participants -- 9.6 Results -- 9.6.1 Strategies -- 9.6.1.1 Multi-energy Strategy -- 9.6.1.2 Low-Exergy -- 9.6.1.3 Three Dimensions -- 9.6.2 North Netherlands -- 9.6.3 Jinze -- 9.6.3.1 A Clean Water System -- 9.6.3.2 The Jinze DNA -- 9.6.3.3 A Wise Use of Energy -- 9.6.3.4 Jinze Town Structure. , 9.7 Success Factors -- 9.8 Place in Charrette Wheel -- 9.9 Conclusion -- References -- 9.9.1 Website -- Chapter 10: Design Charrettes for Sustainable Building in China -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Three Chinese Building Sites -- 10.2.1 The Longhu Project, Chongqing -- 10.2.2 Yu'an and Anjing District, Guiyang -- 10.2.3 Vanke's Stream Valley, Shenzhen -- 10.3 Objective and Assignment -- 10.4 The Sino-Dutch Methodology -- 10.5 Program & -- Participants -- 10.6 Sustainable Chinese Precincts -- 10.6.1 Longhu, Chongqing -- 10.6.2 Yu'an and Anjing in Yunyan District, Guiyang -- 10.6.3 Vanke's Stream Valley, Shenzhen -- 10.7 Success Factors -- 10.8 Chinese TOR's in the Charrette Wheel -- 10.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Learning by Practice, High-Pressure Student Ateliers -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 High-Pressure Student Ateliers -- 11.3 Goal of the Ateliers -- 11.4 Problem Based Learning -- 11.5 Strofylia Workshop: Hercules and Sustainable Recycling -- 11.5.1 Strofylia Atelier Process -- 11.5.2 Lessons Learned -- 11.6 High-Pressure Atelier Lugo: Urban Agriculture and Local Food -- 11.6.1 The Lugo Atelier Process -- 11.6.2 Lessons Learned -- 11.7 Conclusion -- 11.8 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 12: The Charrette of Mr. Xu -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Dynamism -- 12.3 Point of Departure -- 12.4 Preparation -- 12.4.1 Support -- 12.4.2 Design Brief -- 12.4.3 Program -- 12.4.4 Method Selection -- 12.4.5 Pre-creating Maps -- 12.4.6 Participants -- 12.4.7 Materials -- 12.4.8 Venue -- 12.5 Scanning the Future -- 12.5.1 The Opening Event -- 12.5.2 Site Tour -- 12.5.3 The Design Stages -- 12.5.4 Final Presentations -- 12.6 Appraisal -- 12.7 Robust Land-Use -- 12.7.1 Near-Future Interventions -- 12.7.2 No-Regret Measures -- 12.7.3 Strategic Waiting -- 12.8 Reporting -- 12.9 Point of Arrival -- References -- Index.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    Keywords: Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Nature conservation ; Landscape ecology ; Sustainable development ; Buildings—Design and construction ; Building ; Construction ; Engineering, Architectural ; Environmental management
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Nature-Driven Urbanism -- 2. Contrast, Contact, Contract; Pathways to pacify urbanization and natural processes -- 3. Temporary Nature - a win-win for nature and developers: tinkering with the law in order to combat biodiversity loss -- 4. Stepping-stone city: process-oriented infrastructures to aid forest migration in a changing climate -- 5. Landscape first! Nature-based design for Sydney’s third city -- 6. From urban green structure to tidal river in Rotterdam: testing grounds for Urban Ecology -- 7. From Urban Acupuncture to the Third Generation City. -- 8. Urbanism on water and ecology: the early example of Westerpark, Breda -- 9. Blue design for urban resilience in drylands: the case of Qatar -- 10. South Creek in Far Western Sydney: Opportunities for a new waterway focused city -- 11. Nature-inclusive Cities: Concepts and Considerations -- 12. Exploring new urban futures through Sydney’s hidden grids -- 13. A bold Vision for Sydney’s future -- 14. A contemporary approach to the design of road transport infrastructure in balance with the landscape -- 15. Bio-inspiration: merging nature and technology -- 16. The Future of Nature-driven Urbanism
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 339 p. 233 illus., 178 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020
    ISBN: 9783030267179
    Series Statement: Contemporary Urban Design Thinking
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Urban Ecology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (197 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319567426
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Reference -- 2 Post-3.11 Reconstruction, an Uneasy Mission -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Characteristics of the Great East Japan Earthquake -- 2.2.1 Multiple Disasters from Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Accident -- 2.2.2 Damage to a Region with a Declining Population, an Aging Society, and a Weak Industrial Base -- 2.2.3 Disaster in a Time of Uncertain Economic Future -- 2.2.4 Natural Disaster or Man-Made Disaster? -- 2.3 Reconstruction Challenges -- 2.3.1 Confused Visions for Reconstruction -- 2.3.2 Decline of the Community -- 2.3.3 Project-Based Reconstruction -- 2.3.4 Roles of Government, Private Sector and Citizens -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 The Lessons Derived from 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and the Repercussion of the Myopic Decision-Making Structures -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 What Happened in Fukushima and the Tohoku 2011 Disaster Region, Before and Short After the Disaster -- 3.3 What Happened in Fukushima and Tohoku Region After 2011 Disaster -- 3.4 Lesson Learnt from This Disaster for Man-made Failure -- 3.5 Overview of Land-Use Change by Comparative Three-Dimensional Photographic Analysis -- 3.6 What Can We Do in the Future for Sustainable Development? -- 3.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Government Led Reconstruction Activities in Fukushima with a Specific Focus on the Reconstruction Supporters Project: Importance of Human Recovery -- Abstract -- 4.1 Overview of Efforts by Government and Fukushima Prefecture for Reconstruction -- 4.2 The Reconstruction Supporters Project by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication -- 4.3 The Reconstruction Supporter Team at Tamura City and Minamisoma City of Fukushima Prefecture -- 4.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 The Design Process -- 5.1 Introduction. , 5.2 The Design Charrette Process -- 5.3 Facilitation -- 5.4 Step One: Understanding -- 5.5 Step Two: Creation -- 5.6 Step Three: Co-creation -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Planning and Design in Minamisoma: Reborn, Rethink, Return -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Study Area -- 6.3 Issues and Challenges -- 6.4 Challenges in Reconstruction -- 6.4.1 Reconstruction Principles -- 6.4.2 Community Devastation -- 6.4.3 The Struggle Against Nuclear Contamination -- 6.4.4 Social Resilience -- 6.5 Design Principles -- 6.6 Aims of the Design Charrette -- 6.7 Pre Study-Analogues -- 6.8 The Design Charrette -- 6.8.1 30-30 Exercise -- 6.8.2 Design Concepts -- 6.8.3 Creating the Design -- 6.9 The Design for Minamisoma -- 6.9.1 Horse Festival Ceremonial Route -- 6.9.2 Staged Restoration of Food Production in the Ideal Landscape -- 6.9.3 Algae Fields -- 6.10 Alternative Model -- 6.11 The Participatory Design Workshop -- 6.11.1 Presentation Preparation -- 6.11.2 Visualising the Design Concepts Using Three-Dimensional Models -- 6.11.3 Design Workshop -- 6.12 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 7 Planning and Design in Kesennuma: Remember, Reconnect, Reform -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Aims of the Design Charrette -- 7.3 Criteria for the Design -- 7.3.1 Disaster Resilience -- 7.3.2 Urban Infrastructure -- 7.3.3 Industrial Revitalization -- 7.3.4 Environmental Harmony -- 7.3.5 Health and Welfare -- 7.3.6 Education and Learning -- 7.3.7 Regional Collaboration -- 7.4 Detailed Description of the Design -- 7.4.1 The Coast -- 7.4.2 History in the Making -- 7.5 Residents' Design Workshop -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Visualisation of Minamisoma -- 9 Visualisation of Kesennuma -- 10 Conclusion, Recommendations and Outlook -- 10.1 Toward a Co-creative Reconstruction and Community Planning -- 10.2 The Role of the Design Charrette Workshop -- 10.3 Building Resilience. , 10.4 Conclusion -- 10.5 Recommendations -- 10.6 Outlook -- References.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Environmental management -- Geographic information systems. ; Environmental geotechnology. ; Climatic changes. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book describes international approaches for using geospatial technologies to help solve climate change issues, and shows how geospatial technologies like remote sensing and Geographical Information Systems can assist with climate monitoring and modeling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (306 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319016894
    Series Statement: Geotechnologies and the Environment Series ; v.10
    DDC: 551.6
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- About the Book -- Part I: Geospatial Technologies as Impact Assessment Tools in Scoping and Monitoring the Impact of Climate Change -- Chapter 1: Climate Change Around the World: Australia, the Netherlands, and India -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Planning for Longer-Term, Wicked Problems -- 1.2.1 The Way We Build -- 1.3 Climate and Population -- 1.4 The Valve of Climate Change -- 1.5 Design for Adaptation -- 1.6 Design for Mitigation -- 1.7 Design for Anticipation -- 1.7.1 Floodable Landscape -- 1.7.2 Bushfire-Resilient Landscape -- 1.7.3 Bushfire-Proof Bendigo -- 1.8 Design Charrettes -- 1.9 Conclusion -- Chapter 2: Dust Storms and Their Influence on Atmospheric Parameters over the Indo-­Gangetic Plains -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Earth System of Systems -- 2.3 Changes in Land Use and Land Cover and Atmospheric Pollution -- 2.4 Satellite Remote Sensing to Study Climate Change -- 2.4.1 Monitoring of Dust Using Satellite Remote Sensing -- 2.4.2 MODIS Sensor and Data Product -- 2.4.3 Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) -- 2.4.4 Kanpur AERONET -- 2.5 Characteristics of Dust Event of May 12, 2008 -- 2.6 Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and Respiratory Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) -- 2.7 Enhancement in Water Vapor and Rain Associated with Dust Events -- 2.8 Effect of Dust on Aerosol Optical Depth and Angstrom Coefficient -- 2.9 Enhancement of Dust on Chlorophyll Concentrations -- 2.10 Effect of Dust on Himalayan Snow and Glaciers -- 2.11 Dust and Hurricanes/Cyclones -- 2.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reefs -- 3.1 Coral Reefs and Its Functions -- 3.2 Climate Change Stresses on Coral Reefs -- 3.3 Spaceborne Mapping and Monitoring of Coral Reefs -- 3.4 Coral Reef Health Model -- 3.5 Impact of Climate Change on Indian Reefs. , 3.6 Sea Surface Temperature Trends and Phase Shifts Observed in Indian Reefs -- 3.7 Monitoring Phase Shift: A Case Study -- 3.8 Roadmap for Future -- References -- Chapter 4: Landslide Disaster Management -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Disaster Management System -- 4.3 National Status for Landslide Management -- 4.4 Objectives of the Coordinated Program -- 4.5 Causes of Landslides -- 4.6 Research Gap Areas -- 4.7 Approach and Methodology -- 4.8 Landslide Mapping Techniques -- 4.9 Geotechnical Investigations of Landslides -- 4.10 Instrumental Monitoring and Development of Early Warning System for Landslides -- 4.10.1 The Deployment of Deep-Earth Sensor Probes for Landslide Detection in Munnar, Kerala -- 4.10.2 Monitoring of Rainfall-Induced Landslide in Ooty, Tamil Nadu -- 4.10.3 Development of Early Warning System for Landslide Located in Jhakri Near Rampur (Himachal Pradesh) -- 4.11 Dissemination of Knowledge to the Planners and Local People -- 4.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Studies of Mangrove Regeneration in the Tsunami-Affected Area of Port Blair, South Andaman, India, Using In Situ and Remote Sensing Techniques -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Materials and Methods -- 5.2.1 Study Area and Its Significance -- 5.2.2 Filed Observation of Study Site and Transect -- 5.2.3 Mangrove Community Structure Analysis -- 5.3 Results -- 5.3.1 Fully Grown -- 5.3.2 Sapling -- 5.3.3 Seedling -- 5.3.4 Rejuvenation -- 5.3.5 Geospatial Study: Results of Pre and Post Tsunami -- 5.4 Discussions -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Phyto- and Zooplankton Community Assemblages of the Car Nicobar Islands, Andaman Sea, India, and its Significance with Climatic Change -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sampling -- 6.2.1 Physical and Chemical Analysis -- 6.2.2 Planktonic Microscopic Analysis or Identification -- 6.3 Data Analysis -- 6.3.1 Hydrographic Environment. , 6.3.2 Phytoplankton Community Structure in Relationship with Environmental Variables -- 6.3.3 Zooplankton Taxonomic Community Structure in Relation with Environmental Variables -- 6.4 Discussion -- 6.4.1 Phytoplankton as Indicators -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Application of GIS and Remote Sensing in Landslide Hazard Zonation -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping of Amparav, Nainital, Uttrakhand, India -- 7.2 Study Area -- 7.3 Methodology -- 7.3.1 Empirical Methods -- 7.4 Landslide Hazard Evaluation Factor (LHEF) Rating Scheme -- 7.4.1 Lithology -- 7.4.2 Structure -- 7.4.3 Slope Morphometry -- 7.4.4 Relative Relief -- 7.4.5 Land Use and Land Cover -- 7.4.6 Hydrogeological Conditions -- 7.4.7 Calculation of Total Estimated Hazard (TEHD) and Hazard Zonation Mapping -- 7.5 Preparation of Facet Map and Causative Factors Maps -- 7.5.1 Facet Map -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Geospatial Technologies as Decision Support Tools in Planning for Adaptation and Mitigation -- Chapter 8: Swarm Planning for Climate Change: How Transformations Can Be Achieved -- 8.1 Uncertainty -- 8.2 Complexity -- 8.3 Swarm Planning -- 8.4 Transformation -- 8.5 Networks -- 8.6 Unplanned Space -- 8.7 Swarm Experiment -- References -- Chapter 9: Maps, Knowledge and Resilience: Application of ArcGIS in Building Small Islands' Resilience to Climate Change -- 9.1 Introduction -- Box 9.1 Resilient Response to Beach Erosion: Case of Sandy Beach, Kavaratti, Lakshadweep, India -- 9.2 Coasts, Small Islands and Climate Change -- 9.2.1 Coasts: Uncertainties, Attractions, Pressures -- 9.2.2 Small Islands: Size and Isolation? -- 9.2.3 Victims but No Victimisation -- 9.3 Resilience and Other Concepts Related to Coping -- 9.3.1 Resilience -- 9.3.2 Vulnerability -- 9.3.3 Stability -- 9.3.4 Transformability -- 9.3.5 Adaptation. , 9.3.6 Assessing Resilience -- 9.3.7 Enhancing Resilience -- 9.4 Enhancing Resilience Through Knowledge Diversity -- 9.4.1 Local Ecological Knowledge -- 9.4.2 Can Local and Scientific Knowledge Be Integrated? -- 9.4.3 Co-production of Knowledge Through Mapping -- 9.4.3.1 'Maps, Knowledge and Power' -- 9.4.3.2 GIS, Knowledge Co-production and Sharing Power -- Creating Options to Cope with Change -- Planning for Change -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Application of Remote Sensing in Fisheries: Role of Potential Fishing Zone Advisories -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Material and Methods -- 10.2.1 Generation of Fishing Forecast and Dissemination -- 10.2.2 Experimental Fishing and Feedback Collection -- 10.2.3 Analysis of Water Quality Parameters and Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) -- 10.2.4 Physicochemical Parameters of Water -- 10.3 Results -- 10.3.1 Analysis of Catch Composition and CPUE by Experimental Fishing -- 10.3.2 CPUE Calculated from Feedback Data from Fishermen -- 10.3.3 PFZ Average Depth and Distance Month-Wise -- 10.3.4 Analysis of Water Samples -- 10.4 Discussion -- 10.4.1 Climate Change -- References -- Chapter 11: Application of Geo -spatial Technologies in Coastal Vulnerability Studies Due to Sea Level Rise (SLR) Along the Central Orissa Coast, India -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Study Area -- 11.3 Data and Methodology -- 11.4 Results and Discussion -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Geospatial Technologies: Exploring Their Technical Potential in Climate Change Research -- Chapter 12: Satellite Geoid/Gravity for Offshore Exploration -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Data Sources and the Area of Interest -- 12.3 Methodology -- 12.3.1 Gravity Anomaly Modelling Using Geoid -- 12.4 Results and Discussion -- 12.5 Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 13: Ultra-high Resolution Global Model Climate Change Projection for India: Towards a Data Intensive Paradigm -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Model, Simulations and Datasets -- 13.3 Simulation of Present-Day Climate -- 13.4 Projected Future Climate Change and Recent Climate Trends -- 13.5 Extreme Events -- References -- Chapter 14: DGPS Principles, Errors, and Achievable Accuracies -- 14.1 Preamble -- 14.2 Augmentation and Modernization of GPS:GNSS -- 14.3 GPS and DGPS Principles -- 14.4 Estimation of Position -- 14.5 Conversion of Coordinates -- 14.6 GPS Error Sources -- 14.7 DGPS and Accuracy Enhancement -- 14.8 Achievable Accuracies -- 14.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Fundamentals of Geographical Information System (GIS), Map Sources, and Digital Map Preparation -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 What Is Geographic Information System (GIS)? -- 15.2.1 Components of GIS -- 15.3 Geographic References -- 15.4 GIS Spatial Data Types -- 15.4.1 How Are Spatial Data Collected? -- 15.5 Types of Data -- 15.5.1 Data Sources -- 15.6 Digital Map Preparation -- 15.6.1 Projection and Coordinate System -- 15.6.2 Registration of Map -- 15.7 Applications -- 15.8 GIS Softwares -- 15.9 GIS Software: MapInfo -- 15.9.1 Digitization -- 15.9.2 Organizing Data and Maps -- 15.9.3 Map Menu -- 15.10 GIS Software: Arc GIS -- 15.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: Generation of Geomorphometric Information Using Satellite Images for Climate Change Impact Studies -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.1.1 Satellite Information -- 16.1.2 Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) -- 16.1.3 Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) -- 16.2 Generation of Geomorphometric Information -- 16.2.1 Watershed Demarcation -- 16.2.2 Elevation -- 16.3 Digital Elevation Model (DEM) -- 16.3.1 Slope -- 16.3.2 Aspect -- 16.3.3 Flow Direction. , 16.3.4 Flow Accumulation.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Architecture. ; Landscape architecture. ; Buildings—Design and construction.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Design for Regeneration -- 2. The city sustainable, resilient, regenerative – a rose by any other name? -- 3. Using Indigenous knowledge in Climate Resistance strategies for Future Urban Environments -- 4. Mutability and accelerated culture: designing regenerative systems in low-density landscapes -- 5. Regenerating a country by design: Nature-rich Netherlands -- 6. Design for Regeneration -a nature-based perspective on cities -- 7. In-between nature: reconsidering design practices for territories in-between from a social-ecological perspective -- 8. Regeneration of degraded land with nature-based solutions -- 9. The New Local Lens – a framework for local place regeneration and economic diversification -- 10. Brisbane 2032: The promise of the first carbon-positive Olympics for regenerative cities -- 11. The Necessity of Gardening. About Landscape, Strategy and Design in Times of Uncertainty -- 12. Urban green benefits -- 13. Overtaking hindsight.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 305 p. 163 illus., 150 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030970239
    Series Statement: Contemporary Urban Design Thinking
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Food Biotechnology ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Agriculture ; Sociology, Urban ; Economic development ; Geography
    Description / Table of Contents: One important change in the Brazilian policies is the Pacification. In recent years the government has invested in creating safer and more livable favelas. This generally starts with creating a UPP, a police post at a central location, from where the safety is maintained. Once this has been established the PAC, the government organisation for accelerating urban development in the favelas, starts to make plans to improve the quality of life in the favela: drinking water, electricity, sewage system and other basic systems. It is essential to include the growth of food in their policies. Secondly, the discourse in urban agriculture shifts from the early stage in which every initiative is interesting, food production is a social activity and an estimated contribution to sustainability, towards the question how much food is actually produced within the city boundaries. Analyses show that the amount produced is very little. The follow-up question is how more food could be produced in the city? This is obviously also a matter of space. Current urban concepts do not offer enough space for food production and this implies new concepts need to be found. In the context of the favelas these new spaces need to be found on roofs
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 201 p. 158 illus., 146 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319567396
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Language: English
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