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  • 1
    Keywords: Fadenwürmer
    Type of Medium: Book
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 4
    Language: English
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  • 2
    In: H. 1
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 404 Seiten
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 4
    Language: English
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  • 3
    In: H. 2
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: S. 405 - 734
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 4
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Mainz : Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur | Wiesbaden : in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH
    Keywords: Nematodes Congresses ; Benthos Congresses
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 14 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 3515018948
    Series Statement: Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 40 (1974)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 11.5 MBytes
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Der distale Teil der Seitenorgane freilebender Nematoda Adenophorea ist eine Grube (= Fovea; in taxonomischen Beschreibungen meist verallgemeinernd Seitenorgan genannt) in der Cuticula. Sie steht fiber einen engen Kanal and bereits früher elektronenmikroskopisch nachgewiesene ciliäre Strukturen mit dem Zentralnervensystem in Verbindung. Die Fovea ist im Gegensatz zu den relativ uniformen proximalen Teilen des komplexen Organs für den Systematiker von besonderer Bedeutung, da sie in den verschiedenen Taxa eine große Formenmannigfaltigkeit zeigt. 2. Mit Hilfe des Differential-Interferenzkontrast-Mikroskopes nach Nomarski konnte bei 8 Nematodenfamilien ein gallertiger Körper (Corpus gelatum; offenbar kein Mucopolysaccharid) in der Fovea demonstriert werden. Das Corpus gelatum schließt in verachiedener Zahl Terminalfilamente ein, von denen angenommen wird, daß sie die distalen Fortsätze der ciliären Strukturen darstellen. Die Terminfilamente sind intensiv mit Alcianblau f ärbbar. 3. In der taschenförmigen Fovea von Tobrilus sind die Terminalfilamente gerade gestreckt, bei Oncholaimus regellos stark gekrümmt, bei Dorylaimus am Hinterende der Fovea zusammengefaltet. In der kreisformigen Fovea von Theristus ist das aus einem dorsalwärts gerichteten Porus herauskommende Corpus gelatum mit den Filamenten in einer spiraligen Lage angeordnet; die nahe verwandte Gattung Paramonhystera besitzt eine bilateralsymmetrische Fovea mit unregelmäßig verteilten, verkrümmten Terminalfilamenten. Dieser Zustand wird für primitiver gehalten als eine Spiralwindung des Corpus gelatum. In der meist spiraligen, selten kreisformigen Fovea von Sabatieria und anderen Chromadorida, außerdem bei Spirinia, befindet sich ein spiralig aufgewundenes, langgestrecktes Corpus gelatum; Sabatieria besitzt besonders deutliche Terminalfilamente. Neochromadora zeigt ein stabförmiges Corpus gelatum in einer querliegenden Rinne. 4. Als Funktion der Seitenorgane wird außer der Chemorezeption die Mechanorezeption für möglich gehalten, da Analogien zum Ban der Neuromasten von Fischen bestehen. 5. Es wird vermutet, daß das Corpus gelatum ein Homologon des Stempels in den Wimpergruben macrodasyoider Gastrotrichen sein könnte.
    Notes: Summary 1. The distal part of the amphids of free-living Nematoda, Adenophorea, is an invagination (= fovea; in taxonomic descriptions commonly called amphid) of the cuticle. It is connected with the central nervous system via a narrow canal and ciliary structures described earlier in the course of electron microscopical studies. Contrary to the relatively uniform proximal parts of the complex organ, the fovea is particularly important for the taxonomist because of its variety of shapes in the different taxa. 2. With the aid of the differential interference contrast microscope of Nomarski, a gelatinous body (= corpus gelatum; apparently not a mucopolysaccharide) lying in the fovea could be demonstrated in 8 nematode families. The corpus gelatum includes different numbers of terminal filaments which are supposed to be the distal prolongations of the ciliary structures. The terminal filaments can be intensively stained by alcianblue. 3. In the pocket-like fovea of Tobrilus, the terminal filaments are straightly outstretched; in Oncholaimus, irregularly strongly bent and in Dorylaimus, folded together at the posterior end of the fovea. In the circular fovea of Theristm, the corpus gelatum together with the filaments has a spiral-like position because of the dorsal direction of the amphidial canal. The closely related genus, Paramonhystera, has a bilaterally symmetrical fovea with irregularly dispersed curved filaments; this condition is regarded as being more primitive than the spiral-like arrangement of the terminal filaments. In the mostly spiral-like, seldom circular fovea of Sabatieria and other Chromadorida, as well as in Spirinia, there is a spiral-like, coiled, elongated corpus gelatum. Sabatieria has particularly distinct terminal filaments. Neochromadara exhibits a stick-like corpus gelatum in a transverse groove. 4. Aside from chemoreception, mechanoreception is also assumed to be the function of the amphids since analogies exist to the structure of neuromasts in fishes. 5. It is supposed that the corpus gelatum could be a homologue of the piston in the ciliary pits (piston pits) of macrodasyoid gastrotrichs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Many aquatic nematodes continuously produce with their caudal and pharyngeal glands a slimy trace consisting of sticky, elastic threads which give an acid mucopolysaccharide reaction. Along these traces small particles adhere firmly thus making the traces visible at low magnifications. By creeping repeatedly on their traces the nematodes produce burrows and solid, branched concretions in fine sediments. By these activities soft bottoms acquire a particular framework texture which perhaps may, for instance in the deep sea, enable an interstitial, non-boring microfauna to thrive. The authors suppose that the copious mucus secretion of nematodes is mainly involved in nutrition and they present an hypothesis on the assumed mode of feeding (mucus-trap hypothesis): With their mucus threads these nematodes entrap small detritus particles, bacteria, and macromolecules which subsequently are browsed together with the mucus. The combination of an adhesive mucus thread and the particular mouth construction in nematodes represents a highly elaborated collecting and sorting system for food acquisition. In addition, decomposition processes of organic material coated by the mucus may contribute to a secondary food source which is controlled by nematodes. Feces are embedded within the mucus, and their remaining nutrient content may be subjected to a later re-utilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Xenophyophores, large deep-sea rhizopodan protists, are very rare in Antarctic seas. One specimen of Reticulammina antarctica nov. spec. was retrieved from bathyal depths in the Weddell Sea and preserved in a comparatively good condition, thus allowing a cytological description. Faecal pellets (stercomata) enclosed within the test were found to consist primarily of mineral particles. The hypothesis is offered that nutritional nitrogen compounds adsorbed by clay minerals can be extracted by these deep-sea rhizopods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polar biology 18 (1997), S. 70-75 
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nematodes from the bottom section of first-year ice sampled every 4 days during April/May 1992 at two adjacent sites of an ice field station in Resolute Passage have been identified as members of the Monhysteroidea: Theristus melnikovi Tchesunov, 1986; Cryonema tenue Tchesunov and Riemann, 1995; and three unknown monhysterids that are similar to Cryonema. The maximum population density of nematodes was 23 810 m−2. None of the ice nematodes has ever been reported from benthic samples and their occurrence in ephemeral sea ice is the subject of hypotheses. Since a drastic change of the community structure was noted to take place within a few days, it is assumed that the majority of ice-nematode species do not represent an autochthonous faunal element in the examined habitat and that the main site for their reproduction is elsewhere. The nematode community found near the undersurface of ephemeral ice is apparently influenced by particular import and export processes that are unknown as yet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zumammenfassung Die Seitenorgane (Amphiden) von Tobrilus aberrans stellen Einstülpungen der Epidermis dar, an die basal 16 Dendriten herantreten, die apikal je eine modifizierte Cilie tragen. Die Epidermiseinstülpung ist distal (im Bereich von Fovea und Canalis) cuticularisiert. Die Cuticula in diesem Bereich weist Bauunterschiede zu der der Körperoberfläche auf. Im Bereich des Fusus findet sick keine Cuticula. Die 16 Cilien der Dendriten treten über den Canalis in die Fovea ein und weisen auf verschiedener Entfernung von ihrer Insertion einen unterschiedlichen Querschnitt auf. Im Fusus sind sie nach dem 9×2+0-System aufgebaut, weiter distal verlieren sie die Ordnung ihrer Binnenstruktur und ihren kreisförmigen Querschnitt. Die Fovea wird vom Corpus gelatum ausgefüllt, das nicht aus der Apertura heraustritt.
    Notes: Summary The lateral organs (amphids) of Tobrilus aberrans, invaginations of the epidermis, are at their base in association with 16 dendrites, each of which has one modified cilium. The epidermal invagination is lined distally (in the region of fovea and canalis) by a cuticle, which differs in its ultrastructure from the cuticle covering the surface of the body. In the region of the fusus the cuticle is lacking. The 16 dendritec cilia enter the fovea via the canalis and exhibit differing cross-sections if cut at various distances from their origin. In the fusus they are constructed according to a 9 × 2 + 0 pattern; this order is lost as they approach the canalis, in the fovea they additionally loose the circular outline of their cross-section. The fovea is filled by the corpus gelatum which does not extend beyond the apertura.
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