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  • 1
    Keywords: Blockchains (Databases). ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Quantum computing's importance in real-time applications are explored in depth in this book which will serve as a foundation for researchers and scientists in this field. Future technologies, such as quantum drone delivery systems, quicker internet, and climate change mitigation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (245 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781000688733
    DDC: 006.3/843
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 Quantum Information Processes: Role of Quantum Logic Gates -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Literature Survey -- 1.3 Quantum Bits and Quantum Entanglement -- 1.4 Quantum Computation: Quantum Logic Gates -- 1.4.1 Single-Qubit Gates -- 1.4.2 Multi-qubit Quantum Gates -- 1.5 Quantum Information Processes and Algorithms -- 1.6 Quantum Computation in Satellite Communications -- 1.6.1 Working of a Typical Quantum-based Satellite System -- 1.7 Conclusions and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 2 A Brief Study on Quantum Walks and Quantum Mechanics -- 2.1 Quantum -- 2.2 Computing -- 2.3 Random Walks -- 2.4 The Quantum Walk -- 2.4.1 The Discrete Model -- 2.4.2 Continuous-time Quantum Random Walk -- 2.5 Quantum Walk Principle -- 2.6 The Quantum Random Walk Search -- 2.7 Random Walk in Computer Science -- 2.8 Quantum Computing with Quantum Walks and Related Models -- 2.9 Hybrid Classical-Quantum Algorithms -- 2.10 Quantum Mechanics -- 2.11 Relationships between Quantum Walk and Quantum Mechanics -- 2.11.1 Superposition -- 2.11.2 Entanglement -- 2.12 Quantum Computers and Circuits -- 2.12.1 Qubits -- 2.12.2 Gates -- 2.13 Drone-based Quantum Computing -- 2.14 Quantum Satellites Aimed at Drone-Based Network as well as Communications -- 2.15 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 A Keen Study on Quantum Information Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Terminology in Quantum Computation -- 3.2 Quantum Information Processing -- 3.3 Quantum Information Systems -- 3.3.1 Quantum Entropy -- 3.3.2 Quantum Relative and Conditional Entropies -- 3.4 Trends in Quantum Information Systems -- 3.4.1 Quantum Cryptography -- 3.4.2 Quantum Retrodiction -- 3.4.3 Quantum Key Distribution -- 3.4.3.1 Applications of Quantum Information Systems. , 3.4.4 Artificial Intelligence & -- Machine Learning -- 3.4.5 Cybersecurity & -- Cryptography -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Prologue to Quantum Computing and Blockchain Technology -- 4.1 Introduction to Quantum Computing and Blockchain Technology -- 4.1.1 Quantum Computing -- 4.1.2 BC Technology -- 4.2 How Does Quantum Computer Work? -- 4.2.1 The Architecture of Quantum Computers -- 4.2.2 Working of Blockchain -- 4.3 Application Areas of Quantum Computing and BC -- 4.3.1 Quantum Computing -- 4.3.2 BC -- 4.3.2.1 Commercial Applications -- 4.3.2.2 Non-commercial Applications -- 4.3.3 Challenges of BC -- 4.3.4 Importance of Quantum Computing Blockchain for Quantum Satellites and Drones -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Quantum Computing Application for Satellites and Satellite Image Processing -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Satellites -- 5.3 Quantum Technologies -- 5.3.1 Slow Process of Integration and Testing Satellite Systems -- 5.3.2 Low Life Span of Satellite Systems -- 5.3.3 Redundancy in Collected Data by Remote-Sensing Satellites -- 5.3.4 Data Security-Quantum Key Distribution -- 5.4 Quantum Computing for Satellite Image Processing -- 5.4.1 Satellite Image Pre-processing -- 5.4.2 Post-processing of Satellite Image -- 5.4.3 Quantum Machine Learning -- 5.5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 6 Evolution of Deep Quantum Learning Models Based on Comprehensive Survey on Effective Malware Identification and Analysis -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Classical Machine Learning -- 6.1.2 Comparison between Machine Learning and Deep Learning -- 6.1.3 Rise of Quantum Computing in Machine Learning -- 6.1.4 Evaluation Metrics -- 6.2 Malware Detection and Analysis ( MDA) -- 6.3 Malware Detection-A View -- 6.3.1 Signature-Based Detection -- 6.3.2 Heuristic-based Detection -- 6.3.3 Specicatfiion-Based Detection. , 6.4 Malware Analysis-A View -- 6.4.1 Malware Analysis Process -- 6.4.2 Malware Analysis Approach Using Machine Learning/ Deep Learning Models -- 6.5 Discussion -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Healthcare System 4.0 Driven by Quantum Computing and Its Use Cases: A COVID-19 Perspective -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Literature Review -- 7.2.1 Preliminaries -- 7.2.1.1 Quantum Computing Insights -- 7.2.1.2 Challenges Associated with Quantum Computing -- 7.2.1.3 India's Effort and Initiative -- 7.2.1.4 Advancement of Quantum Computing in India -- 7.2.2 Healthcare System 4.0 -- 7.2.3 Application of Quantum Technologies and Computation in Healthcare System -- 7.2.3.1 Quantum Sensors and Quantum Imaging in Disease Diagnosis -- 7.2.3.2 Quantum Computing Impact on Drug, Diagnostic Research, and Disorder Screening Process -- 7.2.3.3 Quantum Machine Learning Systems -- 7.2.3.4 Silico Trials and Personalized Health Care -- 7.2.3.5 Genomic Medicine -- 7.2.3.6 Data Storage, Transmission, and Security -- 7.2.3.7 Predictive Healthcare -- 7.2.3.8 Hospital on Cloud -- 7.3 Future Scope -- 7.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 8 An Overview of Future Applications of Quantum Computing -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Quantum Computer Framework -- 8.3 Experimental Perspective of Quantum Computing -- 8.4 Quantum Computing Algorithms -- 8.5 Quantum Computing Applications -- 8.5.1 Quantum Computing Healthcare Approaches -- 8.5.2 Diagnostic Assistance -- 8.5.3 Precision Medicine -- 8.5.4 Pricing -- 8.5.5 Quantum Technology -- 8.5.6 Quantum Cryptography -- 8.5.7 Artificial Intelligence -- 8.5.8 Weather Forecasting -- 8.5.9 Financial Management -- 8.5.10 Logistics Operation -- 8.5.11 Quantum Key Distribution -- 8.5.12 Quantum Computing in Machine Learning and Big Data -- 8.5.13 Quantum Computing in Cloud Computing -- 8.5.14 Quantum Computing in Robotics. , 8.5.15 Quantum Computing in Material Science -- 8.6 Conditions for Quantum Computing -- 8.6.1 Advantages of Quantum Computing -- 8.6.2 Challenges in Quantum Computing -- 8.7 Future of Quantum Computing -- 8.8 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 9 Authentication and Authorization for Electronic Health Records Using Merkle Tree - Attribute-Based Encryption -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Healthcare 4.0 -- 9.1.2 Electronic Health Records -- 9.1.3 Privacy of Patient Data -- 9.2 Attribute-Based Encryption -- 9.2.1 Key Policy Attribute-Based Encryption -- 9.2.2 Ciphertext Policy Attribute-Based Encryption -- 9.3 Merkle Trees -- 9.3.1 Role of Merkle Trees in Blockchain -- 9.3.2 String Commitment by Merkle Trees -- 9.4 Merkle Tree - Attribute-Based Encryption -- 9.4.1 Description of the Algorithm -- 9.4.2 Generating Merkle Subtree Using Attributes -- 9.4.3 Authentication and Authorization Using MT-ABE -- 9.5 Demonstration of the Algorithm -- 9.5.1 Setup Phase -- 9.5.2 Access Phase -- 9.6 Performance Measures -- 9.7 Summary and Closing Remarks -- References -- Chapter 10 Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Smartphone- Internet of Things (S-IoT) for Advanced Student Network and Learning -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Machine Learning for Advanced Student Network and Learning -- 10.3 Smartphone-Internet of Things ( S-IoT) for Advanced Student Network and Learning -- 10.4 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 11 IoT-Based Smart Mask to Combat COVID-19 -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Literature Review -- 11.3 Role of IoMT Devices in Real Life -- 11.3.1 Wearable IoMT -- 11.3.2 Non-wearable IoMT -- 11.4 Need for Smart Mask and Drone-assisted Check on Smart Mask -- 11.4.1 Need -- 11.5 Research Objectives and Methodology -- 11.5.1 Methodology -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References. , Chapter 12 Encryption Algorithms for Cloud Computing and Quantum Blockchain: A Futuristic Technology Roadmap -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Cloud Computing -- 12.1.2 Characteristics of Cloud Computing -- 12.1.3 Architecture of Cloud Computing -- 12.1.4 Services of Cloud Computing -- 12.2 Security Implications of Cloud Computing -- 12.3 Literature Survey Supporting Solutions for Imparting Security in Cloud Layer -- 12.3.1 Cloud Computing Security Solutions -- 12.3.2 Two-factor Data Security Protection Mechanism for Cloud Storage System -- 12.3.3 Attribute-based Access Control with Constant-size Cipher Text in Cloud Computing -- 12.3.4 Shared Authority-based Privacy-preserving Authority Authentication Protocol -- 12.3.5 Hybrid Authentication Protocol -- 12.4 Comparative Investigation of Various Encryption Algorithms Supporting Security at Cloud Layer -- 12.5 Quantum Computing and Blockchain -- 12.5.1 Basics of Quantum Computing -- 12.5.2 How Quantum Fits in Cloud: As-A-Service Quantum Computing -- 12.6 Recent Progress towards Solving Issues -- 12.7 Conclusions and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 13 Quantum Artificial Intelligence for the Science of Climate Change -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Science of Climate Change and the Role of Artificial Intelligence -- 13.3 Quantum Artificial Intelligence for the Science of Climate Change -- 13.3.1 Complex Problems in Earth System Science: Potential for QAI -- 13.3.2 Technological Solutions for Implementing QAI -- 13.3.3 Case Study on the Use of QAI for Climate Science -- 13.4 Conclusions and Future Work -- 13.4.1 Software Availability -- References -- Chapter 14 Quantum Computing-Based Optimization in Depression Detection Using Speech -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Genetic Algorithm -- 14.3 Particle Swarm Optimization -- 14.4 Ant Colony Optimization -- 14.5 Whale Optimization Algorithm. , 14.6 Quantum Computing-based Whale Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Education ; People with disabilities ; Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Roles and Responsibilities of a Virtual Teacher -- Hybrid Learning System: Analysis, Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects -- COVID-19 Pandemic and changing dynamics in Teaching and Learning Strategies: A study of student-centric blended learning approach -- Blended Learning in COVID-19 Era and Way-Forward -- Blended learning in COVID-19 Era: Pre and Post COVID times, Lessons learned and way forward -- An investigative study of students’ and faculty perspective towards transition to online teaching during COVID-19 pandemic -- Survey of Blended Learning Approaches, Frameworks, Tools and Techniques for Science and Management Students -- Blended Learning and STEM Education for students with special needs and learning disabilities -- Designing Integrative and Collaborative Learning for Students with Special Needs and Learning Disabilities in an Inclusive Classroom -- Maintaining Performance and QoS of Software Tools for Remote-Teaching Environment -- Students’ Learning Outcomes and Emerging Practices of Blended learning: A case study -- Collaborative and Sustainable Blended Learning in UTAS Salalah -- Integration of Blended Mode of Technologies in Teaching and Learning of Engineering Content at Higher Educational Institutions -- Exploring the Scope of Learning Analytics in Blended Learning Environments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 340 p. 76 illus., 67 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819934973
    Series Statement: Contributions to Environmental Sciences & Innovative Business Technology
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Computer networks ; Image processing ; Computer vision. ; Medicine, Preventive. ; Health promotion.
    Description / Table of Contents: QSB - Smart Contracts, Consensus, and Quantum Cryptography -- The intersection of blockchain technology and the quantum era for sustainable medical services -- Innovative Solutions for Sustainability: Quantum and Blockchain Technologies -- Combating Counterfeit Drugs in Pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) using Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain -- Quantum and BlockChain for Sustainable Health Care Ecosystem -- Music DApp on the Solana Blockchain Platform: Design, Development, and Analysis -- Role of Blockchain in Healthcare -- Innovative Solutions for Sustainable Medical Services: A Look into Quantum and Blockchain Technologies -- Blockchain Technology and Quantum Computing: A Promising Solution for Healthcare Industry and COVID-19 Pandemic -- Sustainable solutions for server-less edge, fog and cloud computing using quantum and blockchain technology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 234 p. 56 illus., 50 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    ISBN: 9783031580680
    Series Statement: Contributions to Environmental Sciences & Innovative Business Technology
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Computer networks ; Blockchains (Databases). ; Data structures (Computer science). ; Information theory. ; Data protection. ; Cryptography. ; Data encryption (Computer science).
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Blockchain-based Privacy-Protected Reputation Model for Internet of Vehicles -- Chapter 2 Sustainable Blockchain and Supply Chain Management: Integration Issues, Challenges, Potentials and Applications -- Chapter 3 Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Management -- Chapter 4 A Sustainable Blockchain and Asymmetric Broadcast Encryption-based Secure e-healthcare System -- Chapter 5 Computational Analysis of Interference for Sustainable Operation of Wireless Networks -- Chapter 6 Advanced Techniques for Digital Evidence Preservation: The Power of Blockchain and Machine Learning -- Chapter 7 Quantum Resilience and Distributed Trust: The Promise of Blockchain and Quantum Computing in Defense -- Chapter 8 Integration of Blockchain and the Internet of Things in Healthcare Sector -- Chapter 9 Quantum-Resistant Cryptography to Prevent from Phishing Attack Exploiting Blockchain Wallet -- Chapter 10 Revolutionizing Military Technology: How the Fusion of BlockChain and Quantum Computing is Driving in Defense Application -- Chapter 11 Building Resilient Digital Forensic Frameworks for NoSQL Database: Harnessing the Blockchain and Quantum Technology -- Chapter 12 Revolutionising Gait Analysis with Blockchain Technology: Enhancing the Privacy and Security -- Chapter 13 A Blockchain-enabled Framework to Implement Supply Chains in Digital Land Registry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -- Chapter 14 Blockchain for Secure Payments: A Bibliometric Review -- Chapter 15 Formalized overview of ZX-calculus, the notion of completeness clifford computation-based and one representative application case.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 314 p. 138 illus., 113 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    ISBN: 9789819700882
    Series Statement: Contributions to Environmental Sciences & Innovative Business Technology
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 106 (1975), S. 13-18 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Alkaline media oxidation of leucine by chloramine-T has been investigated. A first order dependence in chloramine-T and leucine and a near inverse first order dependence in hydroxide ion has been observed. Ionic strength had negligible effect while the effect of methanol addition was slightly negative. The oxidation process has been shown to proceed via two paths, one involving p-toluenesulfochloramide as the main oxidising species and the other involving hypochlorite ion, each interacting in a slow step with a leucine molecule leading to formation of monochloroleucine acid, which subsequently interacts with another molecule of p-toluenesulfochloramide or hypochlorite ion resp., yielding products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 106 (1975), S. 863-869 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The oxidation kinetics of cycloheptanone by chloramine-T in alkaline media has been investigated. A mechanism involving the formation of an intermediate by the interaction between the enolic anion of cycloheptanone and chloramine-T in a slow step followed by its interaction with another molecule of chloramine-T in a fast step leading to products has been proposed. The scheme satisfactorily accords with the observed stoichiometry, negligible influence of ionic strength and a positive dielectric effect. Various rate parameters have been computed and 1.2-cycloheptanedione identified as the end product.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 24 (2000), S. 208-215 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Endosonography has evolved into an effective tool for the accurate preoperative assessment of anorectal pathology, from idiopathic anal pain to malignancy. The published data suggest that endosonography is currently the best method for assessing the structural integrity of the anal sphincter and for staging rectal cancer. The development of new treatment modalities for rectal cancer, including local excision, preoperative radiotherapy, and total mesorectal excision, has increased the importance of accurate preoperative staging to allow the optimum treatment planning. However, there is little information about the impact of endosonographic findings on clinical decision making. Education, training, and quality control in the use of endosonography also require further work. This article aims to evaluate the usefulness and limitations of this technique in clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric nephrology 2 (1988), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Phosphate ; Proximal tubule ; Development ; Guinea pig
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Studies performed in our laboratory on the isolated perfused kidney of the guinea pig have demonstrated that the rate of Pi reabsorption is substantially greater in the newborn than in the adult, when appropriate corrections are being made either for differences in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) or in renal tubular mass. In order to determine the location of this enhanced reabsorption along the nephron, micropuncture experiments were performed on euvolemic, non-fasted guinea pigs 5–14 and 42–49 days of age, maintained on standard guinea-pig chow diet (0.76% Pi). Concomitant measurements of overall kidney function were also obtained. The results confirmed that fractional reabsorption of Pi (TRPi%) across the entire kidney was significantly higher (P〈0.01) in the newborn (89.93±2.55%) than in the adult (78.25±2.89%) animals. The difference was also significant (P〈0.05) when TRPi was expressed in mol/ml GFR (1.87±0.14 vs 1.53±0.12, respectively). At comparable locations along the proximal tubule (TF/Pin of 1.90±0.16 in the newborn, and 1.79±0.15 in the adult,P〉0.70), the fraction of the filtered load of Pi reabsorbed was significantly higher (P〈0.001) in the immature (76.66±2.74%) than in the mature (67.21±2.74%) guinea pigs. Estimates based on the differences between proximal Pi reabsorption and the urinary excretion of Pi indicate that the reabsorption of Pi in tubular segments located beyond the proximal tubule is also enhanced in the newborn when compared with the adult (15.62±2.11% vs 10.51±1.83%, respectively,P〈0.05). Alternatively, this finding may be interpreted to represent a higher fractional reabsorption of Pi by deep nephrons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-3521
    Keywords: music ; imagery ; β-endorphin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract This study explored the effect of music and imagery on plasma β-endorphin in 78 undergraduates. Subjects screened for relevant psychological and health criteria were assigned to music imaging, silent imaging, music listening, and control conditions. Subjects donated 15 ml of blood prior to and following the 2-hr intervention period. There were no group differences in potential confounding variables. Split-plot factorial analysis controlling for individual differences in pretest level of β-endorphin revealed that those in the music imaging group experienced a significant pre–post decline in β-endorphin, while no other group demonstrated any significant pre–post difference. These data suggest that music imaging may lower peripheral β-endorphin levels in healthy subjects. Further exploration of the effects of music and imagery interventions on physiology and health may be warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of clinical psychiatry 9 (1997), S. 255-257 
    ISSN: 1573-3238
    Keywords: Antidepressant ; diabetes mellitus ; neuropathy ; pain ; blood levels ; serotonin treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Previous research has shown that antidepressants have been useful in the treatment of pain, particularly diabetic neuropathy. This study was an initial open investigation into the use of sertraline in diabetic neuropathy. Eight patients with diabetic neuropathy but not depression were treated with increasing doses of sertraline to a maximum of 150 mg/day for 8 weeks. Sertraline treatment led to significant reductions in mean visual analog scale (VAS) ratings, e.g., pain from 71.2 to 23.1 (t = 3.74, p 〈 .01) and paresthesias from 53.8 to 15.0 (t = 4.15, p 〈 .01). Baseline platelet serotonin (5HT) content also correlated significantly with improvement in pain (r = 0.70, p = 05). Plasma sertraline (SRT) correlated with improvement in paresthesias (r = 0.70). Conclusion: This preliminary result indicates the potential application of sertraline to treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A replication is now underway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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