Anmerkung: 98 Structure and Bonding -- Localized to Itinerant Electronic Transitionin Perovskite Oxides -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- General Considerations -- Transport Properties -- Local Atomic Structure of CMR Manganites and Related Oxides -- Optical Spectroscopic Studies of Metal-Insulator Transitions in Perovskite-Related Oxides -- Author Index Volumes 1-98.

Anmerkung: Intro -- FLOODING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: SECTORIAL IMPACTS AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR THE CARIBBEAN REGION -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION TO FLOODING AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE CARIBBEAN -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CAUSES OF FLOODING -- 3. FLOODING PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: FLOODING AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OBSERVED CLIMATE TRENDS AND FUTURE PROJECTIONS - PRECIPITATION AND SEA LEVEL RISE -- 3. POTENTIAL IMPACTS FROM PROJECTED CHANGES AND MANAGEMENT APPROACHES -- 4. SELECTED CASE STUDIES IN SMALL ISLAND STATES (CARIBBEAN AND, WHERE AVAILABLE, PACIFIC AND IMA REGION) -- 5. CASE STUDIES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: IMPACT OF FLOODING ON THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. DIRT -- 3. HYDRAULIC CIVILISATIONS AND THE RISE OF AGRICULTURE -- 4. FLOODING -- 5. FOOD SECURITY -- 6. FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT MEASURES -- 7. CLIMATE CHANGE -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: IMPACTS OF FRESHWATER FLOODING IN COASTAL ZONES: SANDY BEACHES, CORAL REEFS AND SEAGRASS BEDS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- COASTAL FLOODING -- MITIGATION MEASURES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: EFFECTS OF FRESHWATER FLOODING ON MANGROVES IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVES -- 3. WHY ARE MANGROVES IMPORTANT? -- 4. FRESHWATER FLOODING AND MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS -- 5. IMPACT OF FRESHWATER FLOODING ON MANGROVE TREES -- 6. IMPACT OF FLOODING ON MANGROVE FAUNA -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: HEALTH EFFECTS OF FLOODING IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. POVERTY, HEALTH AND VULNERABILITY TO NATURAL DISASTERS IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. , 3. LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH -- 4. INITIAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF FLOODING EVENTS -- 5. ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE BUILDING -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF COMMUNITIES TO FLOOD PREVENTION IN NORTH AND SOUTH TRINIDAD, WEST INDIES -- ABSTRACT -- 1. BACKGROUND -- 2. INTRODUCTION -- 3. METHODOLOGY -- 4. RESULTS -- 5. DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES -- 3. ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN FLOOD MANAGEMENT -- 4. APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: USING GIS IN DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO FLOOD MANAGEMENT IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. AVAILABLE FLOOD MANAGEMENT PRACTICES -- 3. GIS IN FLOOD MANAGEMENT -- 4. A GIS APPROACH TO FLOOD MANAGEMENT IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: FLOODING IN JAMAICA: CAUSES AND CONTROLS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FLOODING AS AN ECONOMIC HAZARD -- 3. INFLUENCING FACTORS -- 4. COPING STRATEGIES -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11: FLOODING AND THE LAW -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GLOBAL RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE -- 3. THE LAW -- 4. COMPLIANCE -- 5. DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12: CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS, FUTURE PROJECTIONS FOR PRECIPITATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FLOODING IN THE CARIBBEAN -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CASE STUDY -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- INDEX.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments -- Preface -- Structure of the Book -- About The Editors -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I Introduction, Numerical Overview, and Data-Sets -- Chapter 1: The March Towards the Quantitative Analysis of Palaeolimnological Data -- Palaeolimnology -- Types of Palaeolimnological Data -- Different Temporal Scales: From Surface-Sediment Calibration Sets to Detailed Sediment-Core Studies -- Opportunities and Challenges -- Outline of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Overview of Numerical Methods in Palaeolimnology -- Introduction -- Types of Palaeolimnological Data -- The Role of Quantification in Palaeolimnology -- Overview of Numerical Methods -- Identification, Classification, and Assignment -- Exploratory Data Analysis -- Regression Analysis and Statistical Modelling -- Introduction to Regression Analysis and Statistical Modelling -- General Linear Models -- Extending the General Linear Model -- Introduction -- Generalised Linear Models -- Mixed-Effects Models -- Non-parametric Regression Models -- Classification and Regression Trees (CARTs) -- Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Self-Organising Maps (SOMs) -- Multivariate Regression -- Model Selection and Shrinkage -- Quantitative Environmental Reconstruction, Calibration, and Inverse Regression -- Temporal-Series Analysis -- Confirmatory Data Analysis -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Data-Sets -- Introduction -- The Round Loch of Glenhead Data-Set -- The SWAP Data-Set -- Data Availability -- References -- Part II Numerical Methods for the Analysis of Modern and Stratigraphical Palaeolimnological Data -- Chapter 4: Introduction and Overview of Part II -- Introduction -- Data Collection and Data Assessment -- Identification -- Error Estimation -- Data Storage and Data-Bases -- Exploratory Data Analysis -- Data Summarisation. , Data Analysis -- Gradient Lengths and Compositional Turnover in Palaeolimnological Data -- Estimating Richness from Palaeolimnological Data -- Estimating Species Optima and Tolerances Using Palaeolimnological Data -- Comparison of Clusterings and Ordinations of Palaeolimnological Data -- Data Interpretation -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Display -- Introduction -- Exploring Univariate Distributions -- Graphical Tools -- Data Transformation -- Graphical Techniques for Categorical (Nominal and Ordinal) Data -- Exploring Bivariate Relationships -- Multivariate Techniques -- Time-Series Data -- Outlier Detection and Treatment -- Missing Values -- Graph Drawing -- Software -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Assessment of Uncertainties Associated with Palaeolimnological Laboratory Methods and Microfossil Analysis -- Introduction -- Single Parameter Estimates -- Microfossil Counts -- Percentages (Taxa as Proportions of an Overall Sum) -- Treating Taxa as Ratios of Types (Counting Outside the Sum) -- Treating Taxa as Numbers of Individuals Per Volume or Weight (Microfossil Concentrations) -- Treating Taxa as Numbers of Individuals Per Unit Surface Per Year (Accumulation Rates, Influx) -- Artificial Count Data to Assess the Errors Associated with Low Microfossil Counts -- Inter-laboratory Comparisons -- Software Availability -- Estimating Varve-Counting Errors -- Multi-core Studies -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Clustering and Partitioning -- Introduction -- Artificial Example -- Basic Concepts in Clustering -- Unconstrained Agglomerative Clustering Methods -- K-Means Partitioning -- Example: The SWAP-UK Data -- Constrained Clustering in One Dimension -- Example: The Round Loch of Glenhead (RLGH) Fossil Data -- Constrained Clustering in Two Dimensions -- Example: The SWAP-UK Data. , Clustering Constrained by Canonical Analysis -- Indicator Species Analysis -- Example: The Round Loch of Glenhead (RLGH) Fossil Data -- Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis -- Example: The SWAP-UK Data -- Multivariate Regression Trees -- Example: The SWAP-UK Data -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: From Classical to Canonical Ordination -- Introduction -- Basic Concepts in Simple Ordination -- Transformation of Physical Data -- Transformation of Assemblage Composition Data -- Choice of an Appropriate Distance Function -- Euclidean or Cartesian Space, Euclidean Representation -- Metric or Non-metric Ordination? -- How Many Axes Are Required? -- Simple Ordination Methods: PCA, CA, PCoA, NMDS -- Introduction to Canonical Ordination -- Canonical Ordination Methods -- Linear RDA -- Linear CCA -- Other Forms of Asymmetric Canonical Analyses -- Spatial or Temporal Analysis Through Variation Partitioning -- Modelling Temporal Structure in Sediment Cores [and Environmental Structure in Modern Assemblages] -- Testing Hypotheses in (Multi-) Factorial Experiments -- Software -- References -- Chapter 9: Statistical Learning in Palaeolimnology -- Introduction -- Classification and Regression Trees -- Multivariate Regression Trees -- Other Types of Tree-Based Machine-Learning Methods (Bagging, Boosted Trees, Random Forests, Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines) -- Bagging -- Random Forests -- Boosting -- Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines -- Artificial Neural Networks and Self-organising Maps -- Artificial Neural Networks -- Self-organising Maps -- Bayesian Networks -- Genetic Algorithms -- Principal Curves and Surfaces -- Shrinkage Methods and Variable Selection -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Part III Numerical Methods for the Analysis of Stratigraphical Palaeolimnological Data -- Chapter 10: Introduction and Overview of Part III. , Introduction -- Data Collection and Data Assessment -- Identification -- Data Assessment and Error Estimation -- Data Summarisation -- Single Stratigraphical Data-Sets -- Two or More Stratigraphical Sequences -- Data Analysis -- Rate-of-Change Analysis -- Population Analysis -- Stratigraphical Changes in Taxonomic Richness -- Temporal-Series Analysis -- Quantifying Recent Change -- Quantitative Palaeoenvironmental Reconstructions -- Data Interpretation -- Community and Assemblage Reconstruction -- Causative Factors -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Analysis of Stratigraphical Data -- Introduction -- Zonation -- Techniques -- Determining the Number of Zones -- Software -- Example of Use -- Splitting of Individual Stratigraphical Sequences -- Example of Use -- Summarising Stratigraphical PatternsUsing Ordination Results -- Summarising Palaeoecological PatternsUsing Cluster Analysis -- Quantifying Recent Change -- Rate-of-Change Analysis -- Example of Use -- Future Developments -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Estimation of Age-Depth Relationships -- Introduction -- Radiocarbon Dating -- Errors -- The Need for Radiocarbon Calibration -- Calibration Methods -- Reduction to Single Point Estimates -- Age-Depth Models -- Analytical vs. Monte Carlo Age-Depth Models -- Basic Age-Depth Models -- Linear Interpolation -- Polynomials -- Splines -- Other Models -- Mixed-Effects Models -- Implementation -- Bayesian Age-Depth Modelling -- Chronological Ordering -- Wiggle-Match Dating -- Other Models -- Software Packages -- Discussion -- Choice of Model -- Conclusions and Future Developments -- References -- Chapter 13: Core Correlation -- Introduction -- Theory and Method -- Case Studies -- Ice Chronology -- Mountain and Arctic Lakes -- Other Palaeolimnological Applications -- Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 14: Quantitative Environmental Reconstructions from Biological Data -- Introduction -- Training-Set Development -- Numerical Methods -- Introduction -- Classical Methods -- Inverse Methods -- Weighted-Averaging (WA) Regression and Calibration -- Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Weighted-Averaging Partial Least Squares Regression and Calibration (WAPLS) -- Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) -- Modern Analogue Technique (MAT) -- Locally-Weighted Weighted-Averaging (LWWA) Regression and Calibration -- Bayesian Methods -- Model Selection and Evaluation -- Spatial Autocorrelation and Environmental Reconstruction -- Reconstruction Testing, Evaluation, and Validation -- Assessing the Statistical Significance of a Quantitative Reconstruction -- RMSEP and Sample-Specific Error Estimates -- Goodness-of-Fit and Analogue Measures -- Comparison of Reconstructions Using DifferentNumerical Methods -- Comparison of Reconstructions Using Different Proxies -- Case Study -- Assumptions and Limitations -- Software -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Chapter 15: Analogue Methods in Palaeolimnology -- Introduction -- The Modern Analogue Technique (MAT) -- Analogue Matching -- Dissimilarity and Dimensionality -- The Curse of Dimensionality -- How Similar Is Similar Enough? -- Choosing k to Optimise RMSEP -- Choosing k via Dissimilarity Jumps -- Reference Distributions of Dissimilarities -- Monte Carlo Resampling -- Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curves -- Logistic Regression Modelling -- Evaluation of Environmental Reconstructions -- Software -- Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Chapter 16: Autocorrelogram and Periodogram Analyses of Palaeolimnological Temporal-Series from Lakes in Central and Western North America to Assess Shifts in Drought Conditions -- Introduction -- Statistical Background -- Time-Domain Approach. , Frequency-Domain Approach.

Anmerkung: Cover -- Title page -- Preface -- What This Book Is About -- Comments for Students and Instructors -- Comments for Instructors -- Comments and Corrections -- Acknowledgments -- I. Basic Quantitative Concepts -- Chapter 1. Scales of Measurement -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Metric Units -- 1.3. Conversions -- 1.4. Estimation -- 1.5. A Feature of Human Perception -- 1.6. Logarithms -- 1.7. Logarithmic Scales -- 1.8. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2. Ratios, Percents, Proportions -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Ratios and Percentages -- 2.3. Concentrations -- 2.4. Probabilities -- 2.5. Proportions -- 2.6. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3. Part I Summary Project -- 3.1. Background -- 3.2. Questions -- Reference for Chapter 3 -- II. Elementary Modeling -- Chapter 4. Linear Functions as Models -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Functions -- 4.3. Linear Functions -- 4.4. Mathematical Models -- 4.5. Linear Regression -- 4.6. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5. Exponential Functions as Models -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Exponential Functions -- 5.3. Exponential Models -- 5.4. Semi-Log Plots and Fitting Exponential Models -- 5.5. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6. Power Functions as Models -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Power Functions -- 6.3. Log-Log Plots and Fitting Power Law Models -- 6.4. Power Law Distributions -- 6.5. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 6 -- Chapter 7. Discrete Time Dynamic Modeling and Difference Equations -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Difference Equations -- 7.3. Modeling with Difference Equations -- 7.4. Equilibria and Stability of Solutions -- 7.5. Logistic Growth Models -- 7.6. Some Higher Order Difference Equations (Optional) -- 7.7. Some Technical Notes (Optional) -- 7.8. Project -- Exercises. , References for Chapter 7 -- Chapter 8. Modeling with Systems of Difference Equations -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Age-Structured Population Models -- 8.3. Epidemiological Models -- 8.4. Predator-Prey Models -- 8.5. Some Technical Notes (Optional) -- 8.6. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 8 -- III. Data Analysis and Statistics -- Chapter 9. Descriptive Statistics -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Measures of the Center of a Data Set -- 9.3. Measures of Spread and Distribution -- 9.4. Exploratory Data Analysis -- 9.5. The ² Statistic and the Correlation Coefficient (Optional) -- 9.6. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 9 -- Chapter 10. Probability Distributions and Random Variables -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Conditional Probabilities and Independence -- 10.3. Probability Mass Functions and Discrete Distributions -- 10.4. Expected Value and Variance -- 10.5. Probability Density Functions and Continuous Distributions -- 10.6. Normal Distributions -- 10.7. -Scores and Computing Normal Probabilities -- 10.8. Some Technical Notes (Optional) -- 10.9. Project -- Exercises -- Chapter 11. Statistics of Sampling -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Models of Sampling -- 11.3. Sample Means from Normal Populations and -Distributions -- 11.4. The Central Limit Theorem and an Application -- 11.5. ² and -distributions -- 11.6. Project -- Exercises -- Reference for Chapter 11 -- Chapter 12. Hypothesis Testing and Statistical Inference -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. The Logic of Hypothesis Tests -- 12.3. Tests for Means and Proportions -- 12.4. -Values and Hypothesis Tests -- 12.5. Small-Sample Test for Differences of Means -- 12.6. ² Tests for Model Fit and Independence -- 12.7. Hypothesis Tests on Regression Coefficients -- 12.8. Project -- Exercises -- References for Chapter 12 -- Index -- Back Cover.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Title Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- A Different Look at Gateways: Drake Passage and Australia/Antarctica -- Exhumational History of the Margins of Drake Passage From Thermochronology and Sediment Provenance -- Seismic Stratigraphy of the Joinville Plateau: Implications for Regional Climate Evolution -- Age Assessment of Eocene-Pliocene Drill Cores Recovered During the SHALDRIL II Expedition, Antarctic Peninsula -- Magnetic Properties of Oligocene-Eocene Cores From SHALDRIL II, Antarctica -- History of an Evolving Ice Sheet as Recorded in SHALDRIL Cores From the Northwestern Weddell Sea, Antarctica -- Cenozoic Glacial History of the Northern Antarctic Peninsula: A Micromorphological Investigation of Quartz Sand Grains -- Last Remnants of Cenozoic Vegetation and Organic-Walled Phytoplankton in the Antarctic Peninsula's Icehouse World -- Vegetation and Organic-Walled Phytoplankton at the End of the Antarctic Greenhouse World: Latest Eocene Cooling Events -- AGU Category Index -- Index.

Anmerkung: Cover -- Endorsement Page -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Valuing U.S. National Parks and Programs: America's Best Investment: Foreword -- Biographies -- Editor biographies -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introducing the multiple values of National Parks, programs, and protected areas -- Introduction -- Valuing parks, wilderness, and other protected areas -- Classifying benefits of the National Parks and protected areas -- A valuation continuum -- Overview of chapters -- Limitations of the research -- Double counting -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2: Total economic valuation of the National Park units and National Park Service cooperative programs: Results of a survey of the American public -- Introduction -- Economic valuation methodology -- Questionnaire design and survey implementation -- Survey results -- Statistical analyses and results -- Estimates of economic value for National Parks and NPS programs -- Conclusion -- Chapter Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3: Estimating visitor use and economic contributions of National Park visitor spending -- Introduction -- Overview of visitor spending contributions -- VSE framework -- VSE data limitations -- Conclusions -- Note -- References -- Chapter 4: Valuing carbon sequestration in the U.S. National Parks: Current conditions and future trends -- Overview -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Data sources -- Carbon sequestration results -- Social damage cost of carbon (SCC) -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5: Economic benefits provided by National Park Service educational resources -- Introduction -- Methodology -- On-site programming -- Internet-based educational materials and resources -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References. , Chapter 6: Exploring the contribution of National Parks to the entertainment industry's intellectual property -- Introduction -- Summary of the NPS permitting process for filming movies and TV in NPS units -- Films incorporating iconic places -- Films showing grand natural scenery or images -- Films and TV Shows at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area within Hollywood's Key TMZ -- Methods for Valuing the Contribution of NPS units to Movies & -- Television -- Details of residual imputation of movie profit to NPS units -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 7: Benefits of National Park Service cooperative programs -- Introduction -- Classifications and categories of NPS cooperative programs -- Calculating the value of cooperative programs -- Case study of Chesapeake Bay Office of the NPS -- Frameworks for assessing the value of the CHBA -- Quantitative analysis: economic valuations -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 8: Sustainable funding for the National Park Service -- Shortcomings of the current funding model -- Towards a sustainable funding model -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 9: Conclusion: Benefits of National Parks extend far beyond visitation and tourism -- Introduction -- Implications of the Benefit estimates for funding -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index.

Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Andreas Vesalius Bruxellensis: The Bloodletting Letter of 1539: An Annotated Translation and Study of the Evolution of Vesalius's Scientific Development -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- CHAPTER 1. ANDREAS VESALIUS BRUXELLENSIS: THE BLOODLETTING LETTER OF 1539 -- INTRODUCTION -- INDEX.

Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Coordintion Theory and Collaboration Technoiogy -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: Theoretical Approaches to Coordination and Collaboration -- 1. The Interdisciplinary Study of Coordination: Thomas W. Malone and Kevin Crowston -- 2. Communication and Collaboration in Distributed Cognition: Richard J. Boland, Jr. and Ramkrishnan V. Tenkasi -- 3. Coordination as Distributed Search: Edmund H. Durfee, Daniel Damouth, Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz. Marcus J. Huber. Thomas A. Montgomery, and Sandip Sen -- 4. Strategic Negotiation in Multiagent Environments: Sarit Kraus and Jonathan Wilkenfeld -- 5. Two Design Principles for Collaboration Technology: Examples of Semiformal Systems and Radical Tailorability: Thomas W. Malone, Kum-Yew Lai, and Kenneth R. Grant -- 6. On Economies of Scope in Communication: Thomas Marschak -- 7. Knowledge, Discovery, and Growth: Stanley Reiter -- Part II: Collaboration Technology for Specific Domains -- 8. Infrastructure and Applications for Collaborative Software Engineering: Prasun Dewan. Vahid Mashayekhi. and John Riedl -- 9. Cooperative Support for Distributed Supervisory Control: Christopher A. Jasek and Patricia M. Jones -- 10. Trellis: A Formally Defined Hypertextual Basis for Integrating Task and Information: Richard Furuta and P. David Stotts -- 11. Problems of Decentralized Control: Using Randomized Coordination to Deal With Uncertainty and Avoid Conflicts: Joseph Pasquale -- 12. The Architecture and Implementation of a Distributed Hypermedia Storage System: Douglas E. Shackelford, John B. Smith, and F. Donelson Smith -- Part III: Studies of Collaboration -- 13. Communication and Coordination in Reactive Robotic Teams: Ronald C. Arkin and Tucker Balch. , 14. Seeding, Evolutionary Growth, and Reseeding: The Incremental Development of Collaborative Design Environments: Gerhard Fischer, Jonathan Grudin. Raymond McCall, Jonathan Ostwald, David Redmiles, Brent Reeves, and Frank Shipman -- 15. Distributed Group Support Systems: Theory Development and Experimentation: Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Donna Dufner, Jerry Fjermestad. Youngjin Kim, Rosalie Ocker, Ajaz Rana, and Murray Turoff -- 16. Transforming Coordination: The Promise and Problems of Information Technology in Coordination: Rob Kling, Kenneth L. Kraemer. Jonathan P. Allen. Yannis Bakos. Vijay Gurbaxani. and Margaret Elliott -- 17. Computer Support for Distributed Collaborative Writing: A Coordination Science Perspective: Christine M. Neuwirth. David S. Kaufer. Ravinder Chandhok, and James H. Morris -- 18. Technology Support for Collaborative Workgroups: Gary M. Olson and Judith S. Olson -- Part IV: Organizational Modeling -- 19. Central Coordination of Decentralized Information in Large Chains and Franchises: Toby Berger and Nicholas M. Kiefer -- 20. Organizational Performance, Coordination, and Cognition: Kathleen M. Carley -- 21. Computational Enterprise Models: Toward Analysis Tools for Designing Organizations: Raymond E. Levitt, Yan Jin, Gaye A. Oralkan. John C. Kunz, and Tore R. Christiansen -- 22. Extending Coordination Theory to Deal With Goal Conflicts: Clayton Lewis. Rene Reitsma, E. Vance Wilson, and Ilze Zigurs -- 23. Modeling Team Coordination and Decisions in a Distributed Dynamic Environment: Wei-Ping Wang, David L. Kleinman, and Peter B. Luh -- Part V: Collaboratories -- 24. Social Theoretical Issues in the Design of Collaboratories: Customized Software for Community Support Versus Large-Scale Infrastructure: Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star. , 25. A Path to Concept-Based Information Access: From National Collaboratories to Digital Libraries: Hsinchun Chen and Bruce R. Schatz -- 26. Technology to Support Distributed Team Science: The First Phase of the Upper Atmospheric Research Collaboratory (UARC): Gary M. Olson. Daniel E. Atkins. Robert Clauer, Terry Weymouth, Thomas A. Finholt, Atul Prakash, Craig Rasmussen, and Farnam Jahanian -- Author Index -- Subject Index.