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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Earth sciences-Oman. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (230 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319601526
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Author -- Introduction -- Afterword -- 1 An Outline of the History of the Earth and Oman -- 1.1 Our Kinaesthetic Planet -- 1.2 The Earth's Components -- 1.3 The Age of the Earth -- 1.4 Tectonic Movements -- 1.5 Determining the Absolute Age of Rocks -- 1.6 What Are Fossils? -- 1.7 Extinctions -- 1.8 Classification of Organisms -- 1.9 Major Geological Domains and Topography of Oman -- 1.9.1 Al Hajar Mountains -- 1.9.2 Al Huqf Mountains and Masirah Island -- 1.9.3 Dhofar Mountains -- 1.9.4 Desert Plains, Sand Dune and Sabkhas -- 2 The Precambrian Rocks and Life in Oman -- 2.1 Earth During the Precambrian -- 2.2 Oman During the Precambrian -- 2.3 Organisms Living in Oman During the Precambrian -- 2.3.1 Bacteria -- 2.3.2 Acritarchs -- 2.3.3 Ancient Marine Sponges -- 2.3.4 The Precambrian and Phanerozoic Boundary -- 2.3.5 Summary of Life in Oman During the Precambrian -- 3 The Palaeozoic Rocks and Life in Oman -- 3.1 Earth During the Palaeozoic -- 3.2 Oman During the Palaeozoic -- 3.3 Organisms Living in Oman During the Palaeozoic -- 3.3.1 Trilobites -- 3.3.2 Primitive Fish -- 3.3.3 Nautiloids -- 3.3.3.1 Orthocones -- 3.3.3.2 Nautilus -- 3.3.4 Bivalves -- 3.3.4.1 Ridonia Bivalves -- 3.3.4.2 Alatoconchid Bivalves -- 3.3.5 Graptolites -- 3.3.6 Corals -- 3.3.6.1 Rugose Coral -- 3.3.6.2 Tabulate Corals -- 3.3.7 Echinoderms -- 3.3.7.1 Crinoids -- 3.3.7.2 Blastoids -- 3.3.7.3 Echinoidea -- 3.3.8 Brachiopods -- 3.3.9 Trace Fossils of Unknown Organisms -- 3.3.10 Bryozoa -- 3.3.11 Chitinozoa -- 3.3.12 Protista Kingdom -- 3.3.12.1 Foraminifera -- 3.3.12.2 Radiolaria -- 3.3.13 Conodonts -- 3.3.14 Ostracods -- 3.3.15 Copepods -- 3.3.16 Plants -- 3.3.16.1 Primitive Plant Spores (Cryptospores) -- 3.3.16.2 Spores -- 3.3.16.3 Pollens -- 3.3.16.4 Trees -- 3.3.16.5 Roots -- 3.3.16.6 Leaves. , 3.3.17 Summary of Life in Oman During the Palaeozoic -- 4 The Mesozoic Rocks and Life in Oman -- 4.1 Earth During the Mesozoic -- 4.2 Oman During the Mesozoic -- 4.3 Organisms Living in Oman During the Mesozoic -- 4.3.1 Cartilage Fish -- 4.3.2 Trace Fossils from the Deep Sea -- 4.3.3 Belemnites -- 4.3.4 Ammonites -- 4.3.5 Rudists -- 4.3.6 Megalodon Bivalves -- 4.3.7 Gastropods -- 4.3.8 Dinoflagellates -- 4.3.9 Dinosaurs -- 4.3.10 Cretaceous Trees -- 4.3.11 Lung Fish -- 4.3.12 Crocodiles -- 4.3.13 Turtles -- 4.3.14 Summary of Life in Oman During the Mesozoic -- 5 The Cenozoic Rocks and Life in Oman -- 5.1 Earth During the Cenozoic -- 5.2 Oman During the Cenozoic -- 5.3 Organisms Living in Oman During the Cenozoic -- 5.3.1 Proboscideans -- 5.3.1.1 Barytheriidae -- 5.3.1.2 Deinotherium -- 5.3.1.3 Gomphotherium -- 5.3.1.4 Other Fossils of Elephants and Marine Species in Al Ghabah -- 5.3.2 Horned Animals -- 5.3.3 Primates -- 5.3.4 Ungulates -- 5.3.5 Marine Animals and Tree Fossils in the Cenozoic -- 5.3.6 Other Mammals (e.g. Hyraxes and Bats) -- 5.3.7 Summary of Life in Oman During the Cenozoic -- 6 Humans -- 6.1 The Emergence of Humans -- 6.2 Classification of Humans -- 6.3 Humans and Climate Change in the Last One Million Years -- 6.4 Climatic Changes and Homo Sapiens Distribution in Oman in the Last 200,000 Years -- 6.5 Climatic Changes and Human Civilizations in Oman Since 9,000 BC -- 6.5.1 Neolithic Era (New Stone Age) -- 6.5.2 Bronze Age -- 6.5.3 Iron Age -- 6.5.4 Summary of Human's Life in Oman Since the Neolithic -- About the Geological Society of Oman -- A Map of the Locations Mentioned in the Text -- Glossary -- References.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Earth Sciences ; Historical geology ; Structural geology ; Paleontology ; Evolutionary biology ; Earth ; Geology ; Archaeology ; Oman ; Geologie ; Tektonik ; Stratigraphie ; Paläontologie ; Fossil ; Oman ; Historische Geologie ; Archäologie ; Oman ; Geologie ; Tektonik ; Stratigraphie ; Paläontologie ; Fossil ; Oman ; Historische Geologie ; Archäologie
    Description / Table of Contents: This book takes readers on a fascinating journey to discover the story of land and ancient life evolution in Oman since at least 800 million years ago. Oman is well known for its marvelous geology. What tectonics affected this part of the world and what organisms lived there? How did the climate and life develop? Did life forms become more complex and varied or become extinct and disappear forever? The book thoroughly reconstructs this land and ancient life evolution and offers readers an understanding on how land, climate and life have proceeded and developed in Oman through the millions of years
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 220 p. 224 illus., 212 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319601526
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart : Borntraeger Science Publishers
    Keywords: Geology ; Geology ; Führer ; Oman ; Geologie ; Oman ; Geologie ; Geomorphologie ; Handbuch ; Führer
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: X, 283 Seiten , 227 Illustrationen, Karten , 20 cm
    ISBN: 3443150993 , 9783443150990
    Series Statement: Geological field guides - Sammlung geologischer Führer Volume 110
    DDC: 555.353
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [259]-275
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Groundwater discharge into the sea occurs along many coastlines around the world in different geological settings and constitutes an important component of global water and matter budget. Estimates of how much water flows into the sea worldwide vary widely and are largely based on onshore studies and hydrological or hydrogeological modeling. In this study, we propose an approach to quantify a deep submarine groundwater outflow from the seafloor by using autonomously measured ocean surface data, i.e., 222Rn as groundwater tracer, in combination with numerical modeling of plume transport. The model and field data suggest that groundwater outflows from a water depth of ∼100 m can reach the sea surface implying that several cubic meters per second of freshwater are discharged into the sea. We postulate an extreme rainfall event 6 months earlier as the likely trigger for the groundwater discharge. This study shows that measurements at the sea surface, which are much easier to conduct than discharge measurements at the seafloor, can be used not only to localize submarine groundwater discharges but, in combination with plume modeling, also to estimate the magnitude of the release flow rate.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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