Keywords:
Atmospheric physics.
;
Electronic books.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (1006 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9789811903083
Series Statement:
Springer Proceedings in Physics Series ; v.275
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=7102360
DDC:
621.3848
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Reducing Sugars Production from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) by Combined Dilute Acids-Hydrothermal Pretreatment -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Materials and Methods -- 1.2.1 Materials -- 1.2.2 Dilute Acids (DA) - Hydrothermal Pretreatment of OPEFB -- 1.2.3 Combine Severity Factor (CSF) -- 1.2.4 Enzymatic Hydrolysis -- 1.2.5 Reducing Sugar and Brown Compound Analysis -- 1.3 Results and Discussion -- 1.3.1 The Influence of Acid Concentration on Solid Recovery and Reducing Sugar Yield -- 1.3.2 The Influence of Heating Duration on Solid Recovery and Reducing Sugar Yield -- 1.3.3 Brown Compound Analysis -- 1.3.4 Effects of Combined Severity Factor on Pulp Recovery and Reducing Sugar Yield -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 The Decline of Surface Global Solar Radiation at Palembang City of Indonesia Correlated to the Smoke Events in 2019 -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Data and Method -- 2.3 Results and Discussions -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Atmospheric Response to the Southern Java Upwelling Variability Associated with Positive Indian Ocean Dipole Event -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Data and Methods -- 3.2.1 Data -- 3.2.2 Methods -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.3.1 The Oceanic and Atmospheric Feature of the Southern Coast of Java During Summer Monsoon -- 3.3.2 Interannual Variability of Southern Java Upwelling During Positive Indian Ocean Dipole Event and the Atmospheric Response -- 3.4 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 4 Technological Properties of Formaldehyde Free Adhesives Based on Oxidized Starch Mixed with Different Crosslinkers for Plywood -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Materials and Methods -- 4.2.1 Materials -- 4.2.2 Preparation of Oxidized Starch Adhesives -- 4.2.3 Characterization of Oxidized Starch Adhesives -- 4.2.4 Plywood Manufacturing.
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4.2.5 Examination of Plywood Properties -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 4.3.1 Characteristics of Oxidized Starch Adhesive -- 4.3.2 Oxidized Starch Adhesive Properties -- 4.3.3 Performance of Plywood -- 4.4 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 5 Characteristic of Precipitable Water Vapor in 2017-2019 Over Bandung Estimated by GPS Data -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Data and Method -- 5.3 Result and Discussion -- 5.4 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves (CCEWs) Triggering Torrential Rainfall Events Over Sumatra, Indonesia -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Data and Methods -- 6.3 Results and Discussions -- 6.3.1 Climatological Condition -- 6.3.2 Waves Activity -- 6.3.3 Modulation of Daily Rainfall -- 6.3.4 Modulation of Extreme Rainfall -- 6.3.5 Wet Days -- 6.3.6 Mechanism of Modulation -- 6.4 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Kelvin Wave Activity in the UTLS Over the Maritime Continent from GPS RO Measurements -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Data and Methods -- 7.2.1 Data -- 7.2.2 Methods -- 7.3 Results and Discussions -- 7.3.1 Relational Dispersion Analysis of the Kelvin Waves -- 7.3.2 Analysis of the Vertical Structure of Temperature -- 7.3.3 Analysis of the Vertical Propagation of Kelvin Waves -- 7.3.4 Analysis of Phase Speed and Vertical Wavelength of Kelvin Waves in the UTLS -- 7.4 Conclusions -- References -- 8 The Influence of the QBO on the MJO-Related Rainfall Variability over the Maritime Continent -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Data and Methods -- 8.2.1 QBO Index -- 8.2.2 MJO Index -- 8.2.3 Band Pass Filter -- 8.2.4 Probability Change of Rainfall Extreme -- 8.2.5 Composite of Anomaly -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Intraseasonal Variations of OLR -- 8.3.2 Impacts of QBO on MJO Related Rainfall -- 8.3.3 Impacts of QBO on MJO Rainfall Extreme -- 8.3.4 Dynamics of QBO-MJO Connections -- 8.4 Summary -- References.
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9 Water Quality Assessment for Detecting Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) Pollution in the Coastal Area of Krakas Beach, North Lombok District, Indonesia -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Materials and Methods -- 9.2.1 Research Location and Period -- 9.2.2 Research Materials -- 9.2.3 Sampling and Analysis -- 9.3 Result and Discussion -- 9.3.1 Radon (222Rn) Activity -- 9.3.2 Nitrogen and Phosphorus Content Within Lombok Utara Groundwater -- 9.3.3 Nitrogen and Phosphorus Content Within SGD in the North Lombok -- 9.4 Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Influence of Boreal Summer Madden-Julian Oscillation on Precipitation Extremes in Indonesia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Data and Methods -- 10.3 Results and Discussion -- 10.3.1 MJO Impact on Regional Precipitation Anomalies -- 10.3.2 MJO Impact on Precipitation Extremes -- 10.3.3 The Dynamical Links Between the Boreal Summer MJO and Precipitation Extremes -- 10.4 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Smoke Propagation During Fire in Kalimantan and Sumatra in 2015 and 2019 -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Data and Method -- 11.3 Result and Discussion -- 11.3.1 Forest Fire Events -- 11.3.2 Smoke Propagation -- 11.3.3 The Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) and Visibility -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Acetylated Cassava Starch-Chitosan Based Film, With Addition of Sorghum Micro-Fibrillated Cellulose -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Material and Methods -- 12.2.1 Material -- 12.2.2 Modification of Cassava Starch -- 12.2.3 Preparation of Sorghum Micro-Fibrillated Cellulose -- 12.2.4 Fabrication of Films -- 12.2.5 Characterization of Films -- 12.3 Result and Discussion -- 12.3.1 Water Contact Angle on Film Surface -- 12.3.2 Functional Groups in films -- 12.3.3 Film Dynamic Mechanical Analysis -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References.
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13 Characteristics of Acid Deposition in Urban and Sub-Urban Area -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Data Dan Method -- 13.2.1 Location and Data -- 13.2.2 Method -- 13.3 Results and Discussion -- 13.3.1 Wet and Dry Deposition -- 13.3.2 Fractional Acidity and Neutralization Factor -- 13.3.3 Source Contribution PMF -- 13.4 Conclusions -- 13.5 Contributor Statements -- References -- 14 Evaluation of CCAM Seasonal Prediction by GSMaP Satellite Rainfall Data in Indonesia -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Data and Methods -- 14.2.1 Data -- 14.2.2 Methods -- 14.3 Results and Discussion -- 14.4 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 15 Solar Wind Speed Time-Series Forecasting Based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network Model -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Data and Methods -- 15.2.1 Data -- 15.2.2 Methods -- 15.3 Results -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- 16 On the Mechanism of Anomalously Wet and Cold Weather Over Java in June -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Data and Method -- 16.2.1 Data -- 16.2.2 Method -- 16.3 Results and Discussion -- 16.4 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Outstanding Issues in the Future Rainfall Projection Over Indonesia -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Outstanding Issues in a Multi-Model Ensemble -- 17.3 Outstanding Issues in the Downscaling of Rainfall Projections -- 17.4 Discussions -- References -- 18 Atmospheric Residual Layer Height Variations on Clear and Rainy Days Based on High-Resolution Radiosonde and Global Positioning System Radio Occultation Data -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Data and Methods -- 18.2.1 Data -- 18.2.2 Estimated Residual and Mixed Layer Height -- 18.3 Results and Discussion -- 18.3.1 Residual Layer Height Estimation -- 18.3.2 The Comparison of Radiosonde and GPS-RO Data -- 18.3.3 Residual Layer Height Variation on Clear and Rainy Days -- 18.3.4 The Relationship Between Residual and Mixed Layer Height Variation.
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18.4 Conclusion -- References -- 19 The Response of Rainfall in Sumatera to Indian Ocean Dipole Phenomenon -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Data Dan Method -- 19.2.1 Data -- 19.2.2 Method -- 19.3 Results and Discussion -- 19.3.1 The Major Signal in Rainfall Data -- 19.3.2 Rainfall Pattern in Sumatera with PCA -- 19.3.3 Linear Relationship Between Rainfall and Indian Ocean Dipole -- 19.3.4 Sumatera Island Rainfall Conditions During IOD -- 19.4 Conclusions -- 19.5 Contributor Statements -- References -- 20 Analysis and Verification of Fire Danger Rating System (FDRS) Parameters in Land and Forest Fire in West Kalimantan in 2019 and Its Relationship with Hotspots and Rainfall -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Data and Methods -- 20.2.1 Data -- 20.2.2 Extraction of FDRS in Burned Area -- 20.2.3 Number of Hotspots with Radius 2 km from Burned Area -- 20.2.4 Extraction and Determination of Parameters to Be Analyzed -- 20.3 Results and Discussions -- 20.3.1 Hotspot Distribution Patterns in West Kalimantan in 2019 and Their Relationship to Rainfall and Humidity -- 20.3.2 FDRS Parameters in Burned Area -- 20.3.3 Relationship of FDRS Parameters with Hotspot, Rainfall, and Burned Area -- 20.3.4 Relationship of Rainfall and Hotspot to FDRS Parameters -- 20.3.5 Relationship of Rainfall, Hotspot, and FDRS Parameters to Burned Area -- 20.4 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Exploring an Extension of Space Situational Awareness in Southeast Asian Region Utilizing EAR Observation Data -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Methodology -- 21.3 Result and Discussion -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 The Comparison of Z-R Relation Methods on Convective and Stratiform Rain of Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) in East Java Area -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Study Area -- 22.3 Data and Method -- 22.4 Results and Discussion.
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22.4.1 QPE for PAC Products with Rosenfeld Tropical, Fujiwara, and Arida Et Al.'s Z-R Relation Algorithms.
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