Note: Die Vorlage enth. insgesamt 2 Werke

Note: Intro -- A Brief History of Radio Astronomy in the USSR -- Preface to English Edition -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Radio Astronomy Studies at the Lebedev Physical Institute -- 1.1 The First Steps -- 1.2 The Crimean Station of the Lebedev Physical Institute (1952-1962) -- First Investigations of the Supercorona of the Sun -- Further Development of the Work -- Development of Methods and the Experimental Base -- Continuation of Studies of the Solar Supercorona -- Studies of the Crab Nebula -- Studies of the Radio Emission of the Sun -- Development of Radio Astronomy Spectroscopy -- Ionospheric Studies Using Radio Astronomy Methods -- Observations of the First Soviet Space Rockets -- 1.3 The Radio Astronomy Station in Pushchino. Founding and Development -- The Moscow Division of the Radio Astronomy Section -- Construction of the RT-22 Telescope. First Observations in Pushchino -- Construction of the DKR-1000 Radio Telescope -- Development of Studies Using the RT-22 in the 1960s and 1970s -- Investigations Using the DKR-1000 Telescope and Radio-Relay-Linked Interferometer -- The Large Scanning Antenna of FIAN -- Modernisation and Automation of the Radio Astronomy Station -- 1.4 Radio Astronomy Studies in the Theoretical Physics Division -- Theory of Cosmic Synchrotron Radiation -- Theory of Radio Galaxies, Quasars and Their Variable Radio Emission -- Radio Emission and the Nature of the Galactic Centre -- Models for the Propagation of Cosmic Rays and the Background Radio Emission of the Galaxy -- Active Processes. Radio Emission of the Sun, Neutron Stars and Pulsars -- New Methods for Radio Astronomy Investigations -- 1.5 Radio Astronomy Space Studies in the Spectroscopy Laboratory -- Chapter 2: Radio Astronomy Studies in Gorkii -- 2.1 The First Stage (1946-1957) -- 2.1.1 Radio Telescopes and Radiometers -- 2.1.2 Radio Astronomy Observations. , 2.2 Development of Radio Astronomy at the Radio Physical Research Institute -- 2.2.1 The Zimenki Laboratory -- 2.2.2 The Karadag Radio Astronomy Station -- 2.2.3 The Staraya Pustyn' Radio Astronomy Station -- 2.2.4 The Vasil'sursk Laboratory -- 2.3 Main Directions for Radio Astronomy Research at NIRFI -- 2.3.1 Radio Astronomy Studies of the Moon -- 2.3.2 Radio Astronomy Studies of the Sun -- 2.3.3 Studies of the Radio Emission of Discrete Sources -- 2.3.4 Studies of the Polarisation and Spectrum of the Galactic Radio Emission -- 2.3.5 Studies of the Cosmic Microwave Background -- 2.4 Studies at Millimetre Wavelengths -- 2.4.1 Development, Study and Application of Radio Astronomy Methods -- Radio Interferometry with Ultra-high Resolution -- Radio Astronomy Methods for Studying Antennas -- Radio Astronomy Methods for Analysing the Parameters of the Troposphere -- Radio Astronomy Polarisation-Faraday Methods for Ionospheric Investigations (Razin, Teplykh, Popova) -- Chapter 3: The Development of Radio Astronomy at the Sternberg Astronomical Institute of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Space Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 3.1 The Beginning of Radio Astronomy Studies at GAISH. Creation of the Department of Radio Astronomy -- 3.2 The First Ten Years of the Department of Radio Astronomy (1954-1964) -- 3.3 The Search for Signals from Extraterrestrial Civilisations, and the RT-MGU and RATAN-600 Projects -- 3.4 Establishment of the Department of Astrophysics at IKI. Radio Astronomy at GAISH in the Transitional Period (Second Half of the 1960s) -- 3.5 Radio Astronomy Research at IKI -- Space Radio Telescopes and Methods for Radio Astronomy Studies in Space -- Very Long Baseline Radio Interferometry (VLBI) -- Investigations of Rapidly Variable Processes Using Synchronous Observations -- Submillimetre Astronomy. , Radio Astronomy and Cosmology. Radio Astronomy Studies in the IKI Department of Theoretical Astrophysics -- 3.6 Radio Astronomy at GAISH in the Post-transition Period -- Sky Surveys on the RATAN-600 -- Spectral Observations -- Studies of Long-Wavelength Radio Emission -- Moving into the Millimetre and Submillimetre Bands -- Theoretical Studies -- Chapter 4: The Department of Radio Astronomy of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 4.1 Choosing a Research Direction. Principles Behind the Construction of Variable-Pro le Radio Telescopes -- 4.2 Organisation of the GAO Department of Radio Astronomy -- 4.3 Development of Radio Astronomy Techniques and Methods -- 4.4 Radio Astronomy Investigations -- 4.5 Search for New Possibilities -- Chapter 5: Radio Astronomy at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 5.1 Formation of Radio Astronomy Departments and Laboratories of SAO and Their Functions -- 5.2 Creation of the RATAN-600 -- 5.3 Beginning of Operation of the Radio Telescope -- 5.4 Radio Astronomy Observations on the RATAN-600 -- 5.5 The Leningrad Science-Methodology Branch of the SAO -- Chapter 6: Radio Astronomy at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR and Other Armenian Organisations -- 6.1 Formation and Development of the Department of Radio Astronomy of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, and Its Role in the Development of Radio Physics and Electronics in Armenia -- 6.2 Radio Telescopes of the BAO -- 6.3 VLBI Programme -- 6.4 BAO Participation in Work on the RATAN-600 -- 6.5 Development of Radio Astronomy Methods and Instrumentation in the IRFE -- 6.6 Antenna Measurements at VNIIRI -- 6.7 Beginning of Radio Astronomy Observations at the BAO -- 6.8 Scienti c Results. , 6.9 Scienti c Connections Between the BAO and Both Other Soviet and Foreign Radio Astronomy Institutions -- Chapter 7: The Development of Radio Astronomy at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the USSR Academy of Sciences -- Chapter 8: The Development of Radio Astronomy Research at the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR -- 8.1 History of the Development of Radio Astronomy in the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR -- 8.2 Decametre Radio Telescopes of the IRFE Radio Astronomy Division -- 8.3 Radio Astronomy Studies -- Chapter 9: Radio Physical Studies of Planets and the Earth at the Institute of Radio Technology and Electronics of the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 9.1 Radar Astronomy -- Creation of a Radar Installation for Planetary Studies -- First Observations of Venus -- Radar Observations of Venus in 1962 -- Observations of Mercury, Mars and Jupiter -- Computer Reduction of the Observational Results -- Joint Observations of Venus with Jodrell Bank Observatory -- Observations of Venus and Mars During the Flight of Unmanned Spacecraft -- Observations of Planets Using the New Radar Installation of the DSCC -- Joint Re nement of Astronomical Constants. Construction of a Uni ed Relativistic Theory for the Motions of the Inner Planets -- Investigations of the Integrated Characteristics of the Scattering of Radio Waves from Planetary Surfaces -- Studies of the Absorption and Refraction of Radio Waves in the Atmosphere of Venus -- 9.2 Studies of the Earth and Planets Using Radio Physical Methods -- Investigations Carried out Using Radio Waves Emitted by Spacecraft -- Chapter 10: Radio Astronomy Studies of the Sun at the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, the Ionosphere and Radio-Wave Propagation of the USSR Academy of Sciences. , Chapter 11: The Birth and Development of Radio Astronomy Studies of the Sun at the Siberian Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, the Ionosphere and Radio-Wave Propagation -- 11.1 Organisation of the Department of Radio Astronomy -- 11.2 The Siberian Solar Radio Telescope -- 11.3 Research Directions -- Chapter 12: Radio Astronomy at the Radio Astrophysical Observatory of the Latvian SSR Academy of Sciences -- Chapter 13: Radio Astronomy Research at Leningrad State University -- 13.1 Astrophysical Research -- 13.2 Studies of Solar-Terrestrial Connections -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Preface to the English Edition -- Preface to the Russian Edition -- Contents -- Chapter 1 -- Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Variational Principles for Canonical Profiles in a Tokamak -- 2.1 The Principle of Total Energy Minimum by Hsu and Chu -- 2.2 The Principle of Minimum of the Plasma Current Magnetic Energy for a Circular Plasma Cylinder (Kadomtsev) -- 2.2.1 The Natural but Contradictive Statement of the Variational Problem -- 2.2.2 The Adjusted Statement of the Variational Problem -- 2.3 Canonical Profiles for Toroidal Plasma with Arbitrary Cross-Section -- 2.4 Examples -- 2.5 Canonical Profiles of the Toroidal Rotation -- References -- Chapter 3 -- A Possible Approach to the Canonical Profiles in Stellarators -- 3.1 Original Equations -- 3.2 Variation of Energy -- 3.3 Application of Formulas to Stellarators -- 3.4 Canonical Pressure Profiles -- 3.5 Approximate Solution of Equilibrium Equations -- References -- Chapter 4 -- Theoretical Limitations for Scaling Laws and Transport Coefficients -- 4.1 Plasma Energy Confinement Time and Scaling Laws -- 4.2 Interplays Between Parameters Describing the Plasma State -- 4.3 One-Machine Scaling -- 4.4 Multi-Machine Scaling -- 4.5 Examples -- 4.5.1 Multi-Machine Scaling ITER -- 4.5.2 Experimental One-Machine Scaling Laws -- 4.5.3 A Comparison of Scalings -- 4.6 Connor-Taylor Theory of Invariants -- 4.6.1 Transformation of the Complete System of Equations for the Plasma -- 4.6.2 Approximation of Quasi-Neutral Plasma -- 4.6.3 Approximation of a Collisionless Plasma -- 4.6.4 Restrictions on the Transport Coefficients -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Linear Version of the Canonical Profiles Transport Model (CPTM) -- 5.1 Transport Equations -- 5.2 Heat Flux, Particle Flux and Flux of Toroidal Momentum in Ohmic and L mode Plasmas -- 5.3 Definition of the Transport Coefficients. , 5.4 The Structure of the Full Transport Model -- 5.5 Stiffness of the Heat Diffusion Equation -- 5.6 Examples -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Nonlinear Version of the Canonical Profiles Transport Model (CPTM) for Improved Confinement Regimes -- 6.1 Plasma Regimes with Improved Confinement -- 6.2 Heat and Particles Fluxes in Improved Confinement Regimes -- 6.3 Approximate Analytical Criterion for the L-H transition -- 6.4 Estimates of Transport Barrier Parameters in H-Mode -- 6.5 Transport Coefficients in the Nonlinear Model -- 6.6 General Remarks on the Second Critical Gradient -- 6.7 Examples -- 6.8 Remarks on the Stiffness of the Ion Temperature Profile -- 6.8.1 Radial Dependence of the Stiffness -- 6.8.2 Dependence of the Stiffness on the Toroidal Rotation Velocity -- 6.9 Approximation for the Pedestal Values Based on the Experimental Data -- 6.9.1 General Expressions -- 6.9.2 Estimates for the Normalized Temperature Based on JET Experimental Data -- References -- Concluding Remarks.

Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Fundamentals of nonlinear optics -- Introduction -- 1.1. Polarization of dielectrics in a constant electric field -- 1.2. Polarization of an isotropic dielectric in a light field -- 1.3. Interaction of high intensity electromagnetic fields with the nonlinear medium -- 1.3.1. Generation of the second harmonics -- 1.3.2. The phase synchronism condition -- 1.3.3. Generation of the second optical harmonic (SHG -- 1.4. The Kerr effect in a nonlinear medium -- 1.4.1. Static Kerr effect -- 1.4.2. Dynamic (optical) Kerr effect -- 1.5. Kerr self-focusing of light in a nonlinear medium -- 1.6. Plasma self-focusing -- 1.7. Phase self-modulation of light radiation -- Chapter 2. Filamentation phenomena and generation of supercontinuum in propagation of laser pulses in a nonlinear medium -- Introduction -- 2.2. Filamentation of pulsed radiation in gaseous media -- 2.3. Filamentation of laser radiation in the atmosphere -- Chapter 3. Photonic crystals -- Introduction -- 3.1. Band gaps of photonic crystals -- 3.2. Defects in photonic crystals -- 3.3. Photonic crystal fibres -- 3.3.1. Bragg fibre optic lightguides -- 3.3.2. 2D-photonic crystal fibres -- Chapter 4. Nonlinear optics of fibre waveguides -- Introduction -- 4.1. Nonlinear optical processes in optical fibres -- 4.2. Waveguide enhancement of the efficiency of nonlinear optical processes in fibre guides -- 4.3. Phase self-modulation of radiation in optical fibres -- 4.4. Effect of dispersion on nonlinear processes in optical fibres -- 4.5. Phase cross-modulation of pulses in fibre guides -- 4.6. Four-wave mixing of waves -- 4.7. Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) radiation in optical fibres -- 4.8. Stimulated Mandel'shtam-Brillouin scattering in optical fibres. , 4.9. The propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in optical fibres -- 4.9.1. Pumping in the region of normal dispersion -- 4.9.2. Pumping in the region of anomalous dispersion -- 4.10. Generation of a supercontinuum in optical fibres -- 4.11. Nonlinear properties of photonic crystal fibres -- 4.11.1. Dispersive properties of microstructured (MS) optical fibres -- 4.11.2. Generation of a supercontinuum in MS optical fibres, for which the pump pulse wavelength lies in the region of anomalous dispersion -- 4.11.3. Generation of supercontinuum in MS fibre lightguides in pumping in the region of normal dispersion -- 4.11.4. Generation of supercontinuum in MS optical fibres having two zero-dispersion wavelengths -- 4.11.5. Nonlinear optical properties of holey PC optical fibres -- Chapter 5. Fibre lasers -- Introduction -- 5.1. The principle of the fibre laser -- 5.1.1. Active optical fibres -- 5.1.2. Resonators of fibre lasers -- 5.1.2.1. Fabry-Perot type resonators -- 5.1.2.2. Ring fibre resonators -- 5.1.2.3. Resonator based on fibre Bragg gratings -- 5.1.3. Special features of active lightguides as a medium of amplification of radiation -- 5.2. Continuous fibre lasers -- 5.2.1. Fibre lasers based on active fibres doped with neodymium (Nd3 -- 5.2.2. Lasers based on active lightguides of doped with ytterbium (Yb3 -- 5.2.3. Fibre-based lasers based on active optical fibres doped with erbium ions (Er3 -- 5.2.4. Fibre lasers based on active optic fibres, doped with thulium ions (Tm3 -- 5.2.5. Fibre-based lasers based on active optical fibres, doped with holmium ions (Ho3 -- 5.3. Fibre lasers based on stimulated Raman scattering of radiation (fibre SRS lasers -- 5.3.1. The phenomenon of stimulated Raman scattering of radiation in optical fibres -- 5.3.2. Fibre-optic SRS lasers -- 5.3.2.1. Single-stage SRS lasers -- 5.3.2.2. Multistage SRS lasers. , 5.3.2.3. Composite SRS lasers -- 5.3.2.4. Fibre-optic SRS lasers with random distributed feedback -- 5.4. Pulsed fibre lasers -- 5.4.1. Methods for obtaining pulsed radiation from fibre lasers -- 5.4.1.1. Modulation of the quality factor of fibre lasers -- 5.4.1.2. Generation of pulsed radiation due to mode-locking -- 5.4.2. Compensation of dispersion spreading pulses -- 5.4.2.1. Prism compensators of group velocity dispersion -- 5.4.2.2. Grating compensator of the group velocity dispersion -- 5.4.2.3. Compensator for group velocity dispersion based on the Gires-Tournois interferometer -- 5.4.2.4. Compensators of group velocity dispersion based on chirped Bragg mirrors -- 5.4.3. Amplification of ultrashort pulse in fibre lasers -- Chapter 6. Photonics of Nanostructured Biomineral Objects and Their Biomimetic Analogues -- 6.1. Morphology and physico-chemical characteristics of spicules of deep-sea glass sponges -- 6.2. The role of the photonic-crystal properties of the spicules of deep-sea sponges during their metabolism -- 6.3. Nonlinear optical properties of the spicules of deep-sea glass sponges -- 6.4. Biomimetic modelling of biosilicate nanocomposite material of DSGS spicules -- 6.4.1. Sol-gel technology of chemical modelling of biomineral materials and their optical characteristics -- 6.4.2. 2-D and 3-D biomimetic nanocomposite biomineral structures for photonics, biomedicine, catalysis and sorption -- 6.5. Biosilification in living systems using cloned proteins silicateins -- Chapter 7. Dynamic Holography and Optical Novelty-Filters -- Introduction -- 7.1. The interaction of two plane waves on dynamic holograms in photorefractive crystals -- 7.2. The transfer characteristic of an optical Novelty-filter -- 7.3. Features of optical Novelty-filters -- 7.3.1. Low-frequency and high-frequency Novelty-filters. , 7.3.2. Bandwidth Novelty filter -- 7.4. Novelty-filters based on the use of the phenomenon of fanning in photorefractive crystals -- 7.4.1. Functional Novelty-filters for processing images based on the fanning effect -- 7.4.2. High-frequency correlation real-time Novelty-filters -- Chapter 8. Adaptive Optoelectronic Smart Grid Systems for Monitoring Physical Fields and Objects -- Introduction -- 8.1. Tomographic DFOMS for reconstructing the distributions of scalar and vector physical fields -- 8.2. Extended FOML based on single-fibre multimode interferometers and adaptive spatial filtering methods -- 8.3. Methods for multiplexing fibre-optic measuring lines in Smart Grid monitoring systems -- 8.3.1. Spatial multiplexing -- 8.3.2. Angle multiplexing -- 8.3.3. Spectral multiplexing -- Chapter 9. Laser Cooling, Trapping and Control of Atoms -- Introduction -- 9.1. Doppler cooling -- 9.2. Zeeman cooling -- 9.3. Stopping and trapping atoms -- 9.3.1. Doppler traps -- 9.3.2. Magnetooptical traps -- 9.4. Sisyphus cooling -- 9.5. Laser cooling below the recoil level -- 9.5.1. Cooling of atoms based on the selective coherent trapping of their populations based on their velocity -- 9.5.2. Evaporative cooling of atoms -- 9.6. The physics of cold atoms and its applications -- 9.6.1. One-component plasma -- 9.6.2. Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms -- 9.6.3. Atomic laser -- 9.6.4. Atomic fountain and atomic clock -- 9.6.5. Atomic optics -- 9.6.5.1. Methods of constructing elements of atomic optics -- 9.6.5.2. Atomic optical nanolithography -- Chapter 10. Photonics of Nanostructures -- 10.1. Energy spectrum of nanoscale structures -- 10.1.1. Bulk crystal structure -- 10.1.1.1. Energy spectrum of charge carriers in the bulk crystal structure -- 10.1.1.2. Density of electron states in the energy band. , 10.1.2. One-dimensional isolated quantum well and quantum thread -- 10.1.2.1. One-dimensional isolated quantum well -- 10.1.2.2. Quantum thread -- 10.1.2.3. The density of electron states for an isolated one- dimensional quantum well -- 10.1.2.4. The density of states for a quantum thread -- 10.1.3. Quantum dots and the density of states of electrons in them -- 10.2. Exciton states in semiconductor and dielectric materials -- 10.2.1. Free excitons or Wannier-Mott excitons -- 10.2.2. Bound excitons (Frenkel excitons -- 10.3. Influence of the form of nanoparticles on the energy subsystem of charge carriers -- 10.3.1. Single-particle states in the nanoparticles of the complicated shape -- 10.3.2. Two-particle (exciton) states in nanoparticles with irregular shape geometry -- 10.4. Influence of the environment on the energy spectrum of excitons in nanoparticles -- 10.5. Low-energy optical nonlinearity of liquid nanocomposite media based on nanoparticles -- Index.