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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 9541-9548 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The microwave spectra of CF3CH2OH and CF3CH2OD have been investigated from 5 to 26 GHz with a pulsed-nozzle Fourier-transform microwave spectrometer and from 26 to 42 GHz with an electric resonance optothermal spectrometer. Tunneling of the OH proton between the two isoenergetic gauche conformations splits the observed transitions into two tunneling components. An effective rotation-tunneling Hamiltonian is used to fit the aan both isotopomers to better than 5 and 13 kHz for the OH and OD forms, respectively. The tunneling splittings determined from the fits for the OH and OD isotopomers are 5868.6952(16) and 208.5037(42) MHz, respectively. A structural analysis using the moments of inertia of the OH and OD isotopomers determines that the hydroxyl hydrogen is directed toward the fluorine with a F...H separation of 2.561(1) A(ring) and a dihedral angle of φ(CCOH)=68.97(6)°. The observed tunneling splittings are fit to a double-minimum potential, giving gauche–gauche tunneling barriers of 763 and 720 cm−1 and OH torsional fundamental frequencies of 364 and 271 cm−1 for CF3CH2OH and CF3CH2OD, respectively. The uncertainties shown in parentheses throughout the paper are one standard deviation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 14-19 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two microwave-sideband CO2 lasers have been used with a molecular-beam electric-resonance spectrometer to study the overtone C–O stretching vibration of methanol. Infrared-infrared double-resonance results have been obtained for levels involving the K=1 and 2, A symmetry, and the K=2, E2 symmetry species. In the A torsional symmetry case, radio frequency-infrared multiple resonance was used to obtain accurate asymmetry splittings for the vco=1 and 2, C–O stretching states. The asymmetry splitting constants determined for these states are in good agreement with the literature values for the first excited C–O stretching states. However, the nearly factor-of-2 change in the K=2 asymmetry splitting constant for the vco=2 level compared to the vco=0 and 1 level results suggests that this state is weakly perturbed. The overtone transition frequencies obtained in this work were combined with previous overtone Fourier-transform results in a global fit to a torsion–rotation Hamiltonian to refine the fundamental molecular constants for the second-excited C–O stretching state. The vco=2 torsional barrier height is found to be 372.227(3) or 374.984(7) cm−1 depending on data set used. In the analysis the overtone vibrational energy origin is constrained to 2054.831 13 cm−1. This barrier can be compared to the v0=0 and 1 values of 373.5421 and 392.35 cm−1, respectively. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 3980-3989 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The torsional dependence of the CH3 stretching and bending modes of methanol has been explored in terms of a local mode internal coordinate picture [X. Wang and D. S. Perry, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 10795 (1998)]. First, the torsional variations of the small-amplitude vibrational frequencies along the mass weighted intrinsic reaction coordinate from the top to the bottom of the torsional potential barrier were calculated by means of ab initio frequency projection utilizing GAUSSIAN 98. The resulting curves for the three C–H stretch ab initio frequencies as functions of the torsional angle cannot be reproduced by the original 3×3 local mode model incorporating stretch–torsion and stretch–stretch couplings at lowest-order only, but are well-fitted if the model is extended to include higher-order coupling terms. For the CH-bending modes, with internal coordinates chosen to give a high degree of localization, bend–torsion and bend–bend coupling parameters were determined from the ab initio projected frequencies, and were then used to predict torsional tunneling splittings. Just as observed for the C–H stretch modes, the two higher-frequency asymmetric CH-bend modes are predicted to have inverted tunneling splittings with reduced amplitudes, while the splitting pattern for the lower frequency symmetric-bend mode is predicted to be normal. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 3835-3841 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Equilibrium structural constants and certain torsion–rotation interaction parameters have been determined for methanol and acetaldehyde from ab initio calculations using GAUSSIAN 94. The substantial molecular flexing which occurs in going from the bottom to the top of the torsional potential barrier can be quantitatively related to coefficients of torsion–rotation terms having a (1−cos 3γ) dependence on torsional angle γ. The barrier height, six equilibrium structural constants characterizing the bottom of the potential well, and six torsion–rotation constants are all compared to experimental parameters obtained from global fits to large microwave and far-infrared data sets for methanol and acetaldehyde. The rather encouraging agreement between the Gaussian and global fit results for methanol seems both to validate the accuracy of ab initio calculations of these parameters, and to demonstrate that the physical origin of these torsion–rotation interaction terms in methanol lies primarily in structural relaxation with torsion. The less satisfactory agreement between theory and experiment for acetaldehyde requires further study. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 14 (1993), S. 2569-2582 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: Microwave ; spectra ; methanol ; CD3OH ; torsion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The microwave spectrum of CD3OH has been studied over the 8 to 58 GHz region, and numerousb-type transitions have been assigned. Many of these belong toP subbranches which descend to the microwave region from subband origins lying much higher in the far-infrared, pass through zero frequency, and return upward again. Others are members ofb-typeQ branches which extend across the region. As well, variousa-typeK-doublet lines arising as transitions directly across the split levels of asymmetry doublets have been identified.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 14 (1993), S. 569-587 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Continued study of the high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) of the fundamental CO-stretching band of13CD3OH has given additional insight into the far-infrared (FIR) laser emission observed when this molecule is optically pumped by a CO2 laser. Eleven IR-pump/FIR-laser transition systems are considered. Seven represent completely new assignments, while four have been presented previously but are discussed further with reference to recently reported experimental data. Ten of the assignment schemes have been rigorously checked by forming closed combination loops, and accurate FIR laser wavenumbers have been obtained. The superiority in precision of the FIR laser wavenumbers determined from FTS combination loops over those from traditional wavelength measurements is demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 21 (2000), S. 1061-1083 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: infrared (IR) spectra ; methanol ; CD3OH ; torsion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum of the CO-stretching fundamental band of CD3OH has been recorded at a resolution of 0.002 cm-1. Assignments are reported for 35 subbands in the n = 0 ground torsional state, covering K = 0 to 9 for all torsional symmetries plus K = 10 A, and 12 assorted A and E subbands in the n = 1 first excited torsional state ranging from K = 0 up to K = 5. The subband wavenumbers have been fitted to J(J + 1) power-series energy expansions to obtain subband origins and a compact representation of the spectral observations. With the use of known ground-state energies, CO-stretch energy term values have been determined and tabulated. Least-squares fitting of the subband origins to a fourth-order Hamiltonian model for the CO-stretch mode is discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 21 (2000), S. 395-406 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: interstellar masers ; pumping mechanism ; wideband excitation ; predissociation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new associated pumping mechanism for masers in regions of star formation is presented, giving a unified interpretation for both H2O and OH interstellar masers. A very wide range of photons contributes to this mechanism, thus sufficient numbers of photons are available. A reasonable mechanism for the regeneration of interstellar H2O and OH molecules is presented. Therefore this model overcomes several drawbacks of former radiative mechanisms. It is both simple and compatible with astronomical conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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