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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 1173-1175 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new class of high thermal stability fused-ring guest chromophores intended for incorporation into highly stable host polyimides has been successfully developed. Thermal stabilities far in excess of 300 °C have been achieved for both the pure guest and the parent guest-host systems. dc-induced second harmonic generation measurements of the microscopic second order β of the guest chromophores in solution have been performed using an optical parametric generation technique. In the near-infrared region, values of the standard product μβ of order 103×10−48 esu have been observed. These values are in good agreement with quantum many-electron calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Ultramicroscopy 30 (1989), S. 217-232 
    ISSN: 0304-3991
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 12 (1997), S. 293-295 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Pulmonary resection ; Lung abscess ; Bronchopleural fistula
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Eight pediatric patients with lung abscesses underwent surgical intervention in our hospital during a 7-year period. All the abscesses were associated with severe sepsis or complicated by a bronchopleural fistula that did not respond to medical treatment and tube thoracostomy. Seven patients required unilateral thoracotomies, and one patient with bilateral lesions required simultaneous bilateral thoracotomies. One tension pneumatocele required a preceding pneumonostomy. All patients underwent decortication and at least one additional surgical procedure consisting of: lung debridement plus bronchial closure (n = 4); lobectomy (n = 2); bisegmentectomy (n = 3); and/or segmentectomy (n = 1). There were no operative deaths, but two patients had persistent air leakage that was treated by bronchial closure. The average hospital stay was 22 days (postoperative 10.1 days). All the patients recovered completely. For many pediatric lung abscesses that do not respond to medical treatment and simple drainage procedures, surgical intervention is indicated and can shorten the hospital stay.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 12 (1997), S. 293-295 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Pulmonary resection ; Lung abscess ; Bronchopleural fistula
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Eight pediatric patients with lung abscesses underwent surgical intervention in our hospital during a 7-year period. All the abscesses were associated with severe sepsis or complicated by a bronchopleural fistula that did not respond to medical treatment and tube thoracostomy. Seven patients required unilateral thoracotomies, and one patient with bilateral lesions required simultaneous bilateral thoracotomies. One tension pneumatocele required a preceding pneumonostomy. All patients underwent decortication and at least one additional surgical procedure consisting of: lung debridement plus bronchial closure (n = 4); lobectomy (n = 2); bisegmentectomy (n = 3); and/or segmentectomy (n = 1). There were no operative deaths, but two patients had persistent air leakage that was treated by bronchial closure. The average hospital stay was 22 days (postoperative 10.1 days). All the patients recovered completely. For many pediatric lung abscesses that do not respond to medical treatment and simple drainage procedures, surgical intervention is indicated and can shorten the hospital stay.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 16 (2000), S. 405-409 
    ISSN: 1573-0743
    Keywords: asplenia syndrome ; computed tomography ; congenital heart disease ; esophageal varices ; total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is an uncommon congenital anomaly in which the anatomical presentations vary widely among patients. We hereby present two newborns with TAPVC associated with asplenia syndrome; both had severe esophageal varices due to infradiaphragmatic pulmonary venous drainage. Ultrafast computed tomography (CT) scanning was superior to color Doppler echocardiography and cardiac catheterization as it provided a detailed portrait of the pulmonary drainage. The remarkable radiographic manifestations are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 156 (1997), S. 572-574 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Congenital diaphragmatic hernia ; Pulmonary hypoplasia ; Pancreas fibrosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Bilateral agenesis of the diaphragm is a rare, life-threatening malformation. Infants with this defect rarely survive to have surgical intervention. We report a 32-week premature female infant who was born to a 36-year-old mother via vaginal delivery. The pregnancy course was complicated by hypertension and polyhydramnios. Cytogenetic study showed a normal 46 XX female karyotype. She had cyanosis, respiratory distress and scaphoid abdomen at birth. A roentgenograph confirmed the diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia. Surgery was performed at 21 h of age. Bilateral agenesis of diaphragm, herniation of abdominal organs and oesophagus and pulmonary hypoplasia were noted. Furthermore, stomach and spleen were adherent to the mediastinum and vertebrae. The patient developed hypotension and persistent hypoxaemia and expired at age of 26 h. Autopsy revealed bilateral agenesis of diaphragm, hypoplasia of lungs, and pancreas fibrosis with mild hypoplasia of islets of Langerhans. Conclusion Bilateral agenesis of diaphragm associated with pancreas fibrosis is a rare entity, and its clinical significance needs further investigation.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric cardiology 16 (1995), S. 301-303 
    ISSN: 1432-1971
    Keywords: Double drainage or connections ; Left superior vena cava ; Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A patient with complex congenital heart disease was diagnosed by two-dimensional echocardiography. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) was suspected because of the results of two-dimensional echocardiography, but the exact anatomy was delineated by cineangiocardiography as an unusual form of TAPVC with double drainage or connections to the left superior vena cava at nearly the same level. The clinical implications and possible embryogenesis for such a condition are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1971
    Keywords: Key words: Constrictive pericarditis — CT — MRI — Child
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Constrictive pericarditis is rare in children. We report computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in a 3-year-old girl. She had a swollen abdomen that increased in two months. CT and MRI showed a thickened pericardium (5.2 mm) without calcification. Both atria were enlarged and ventricles were relatively small. The engorged inferior vena cava had 2.8× the diameter of the descending aorta at the same level. Symptoms were dramatically improved after pericardiectomy. The histopathological features confirmed chronic pericarditis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1971
    Keywords: Key words: Balloon atrial septostomy — Dextro-transposition of great arteries — Echocardiography — Left juxtaposed atrial appendages — Morphogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We found that echocardiography in cases of left juxtaposed atrial appendage (JAA) consistently featured a malpositioned right atrial appendage, abnormal spatial orientation of the atrial septum, and posterior deviation of the septum secundum toward the left atrium. The qualitative displacement of the septum secundum together with the posterior and leftward displacement of the right atrial appendage (with respect to the great arteries) prompted us to pose questions concerning the morphogenesis of left JAA and the implications for surgery. The importance of precatheterization and preoperative recognition of left JAA in dextro-transposition of the great arteries by echocardiography cannot be overemphasized when planning a balloon atrial septostomy or a biventricular repair.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Aberrant left brachiocephalic vein ; CT ; Embryonic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Computed tomography was utilized to evaluate aberrant left brachiocephalic vein (ALBCV), an infrequently discussed congenital vascular anomaly among Chinese people. Associated vascular variation and possible embryonic correlation are discussed. Since 1990, a total of 14 cases of ALBCV have been reported in patients receiving CT scan of chest, and was mainly an incidental diagnosis. One case was confirmed angiographically and two others were confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Emphasis was placed on the entry of the azygos vein into the superior vena cava (SVC), the length of the SVC, and the presence of other cardiovascular abnormalities. Of the 14 cases of ALBCV, the level of azygos vein entry was higher than the origin of the SVC in 7 cases: 4 were approximately the same level and 3 were lower. The average length of the SVC was approximately 5.6 cm shorter than that of the general population, which is approximately 7.0 cm. Three cases had associated vascular anomaly. Most cases of ALBCV had azygos vein drainage level higher than or equal to the origin of the SVC. Right-sided aorta is one of the causes giving rise to the ALBCV during embryonic development. The CT scan remains a definitive diagnostic modality for ALBCV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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