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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton :Princeton University Press,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (564 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781400858149
    Series Statement: Princeton Legacy Library ; v.460
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Harvard University Press,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Nine of the world's top primate experts compose the most extensive picture to date of what the behavior of monkeys and apes can tell us about our own evolution as a species.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (320 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780674033023
    DDC: 599.8/15
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Frans B. M. de Waal - Introduction -- 1. Anne E. Pusey - Of Genes and Apes: Chimpanzee Social Organization and Reproduction -- 2. Frans B. M. de Waal - Apes from Venus: Bonobos and Human Social Evolution -- 3. Karen B. Strier - Beyond the Apes: Reasons to Consider the Entire Primate Order -- 4. Craig B. Stanford - The Ape's Gift: Meat-eating, Meat-sharing, and Human Evolution -- 5. Richard W. Wrangham - Out of the Pan, Into the Fire: How Our Ancestors' Evolution Depended on What They Ate -- 6. Richard W. Byrne - Social and Technical Forms of Primate Intelligence -- 7. Robin I . M. Dunbar - Brains on Two Legs: Group Size and the Evolution of Intelligence -- 8. Charles T. Snowdon - From Primate Communication to Human Language -- 9. William C. McGrew - The Nature of Culture: Prospects and Pitfalls of Cultural Primatology -- Notes -- Contributors -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Harvard University Press,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Knowledge of wild chimpanzees has expanded dramatically. This volume, edited by Martin Muller, Richard Wrangham, and David Pilbeam, brings together scientists who are leading a revolution to discover and explain human uniqueness, by studying our closest living relatives. Their conclusions may transform our understanding of human evolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (849 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780674982642
    DDC: 599.93/8
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- I. Was the Last Common Ancestor of Chimpanzees and Humans Chimpanzee-Like? -- 1. Introduction: Chimpanzees and Human Evolution -- 2. Reconstructing the Last Common Ancestor of Chimpanzees and Humans -- 3. Equal, Similar, but Different: Convergent Bonobos and Conserved Chimpanzees -- II. Chimpanzees and the Evolution of Human Uniqueness -- 4. Introduction: Chimpanzees and Human Uniqueness -- 5. Mortality, Senescence, and Life Span -- 6. Fertility and Fecundity -- 7. Locomotor Ecology and Evolution in Chimpanzees and Humans -- 8. Evolution of the Human Dietary Niche: Initial Transitions -- 9. Evolution of the Human Dietary Niche: Quest for High Quality -- 10. From Pan to Man the Hunter: Hunting and Meat Sharing by Chimpanzees, Humans, and Our Common Ancestor -- 11. The Evolution of the Human Mating System -- 12. From Chimpanzee Society to Human Society: Bridging the Kinship Gap -- 13. Violent Cousins: Chimpanzees, Humans, and the Roots of War -- 14. Cooperative and Competitive Relationships within Sexes -- 15. Cooperation between the Sexes -- 16. Sexual Coercion in Chimpanzees and Humans -- 17. Tool Use and Manufacture in the Last Common Ancestor of Pan and Homo -- 18. Cultural Evolution in Chimpanzees and Humans -- 19. Chimpanzee Cognition and the Roots of the Human Mind -- 20. Ancestral Precursors, Social Control, and Social Selection in the Evolution of Morals -- 21. Communication and Language -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago :University of Chicago Press,
    Keywords: Mammals - Ecology. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Primate Societies".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (591 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780226220468
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1. The Study of Primate Societies / Dorothy L. Cheney, Robert M. Seyfarth, Barbara B. Smuts, and Richard W. Wrangham -- Part I. Evolution of Diversity -- 2. Lorises, Bushbabies, and Tarsiers: Diverse Societies in Solitary Foragers / Simon K. Bearder -- 3. Malagasy Prosimians: Female Dominance / Alison F. Richard -- 4. Tamarins and Marmosets: Communal Care of Offspring / Anne Wilson Goldizen -- 5. Monogamous Cebids and Their Relatives: Intergroup Calls and Spacing / John G. Robinson, Patricia C. Wright, and Warren G. Kinzey -- 6. Howlers: Variations in Group Size and Demography / Carolyn M. Crockett and John F. Eisenberg -- 7. Capuchins, Squirrel Monkeys, and Atelines: Socioecological Convergence with Old World Primates / John G. Robinson and Charles H. Janson -- 8. Colobines: Infanticide by Adult Males / Thomas T. Struhsaker and Lysa Leland -- 9. Forest Guenons and Patas Monkeys: Male-Male Competition in One-Male Groups / Marina Cords -- 10. Desert, Forest, and Montane Baboons: Multilevel-Societies / Eduard Stammbach -- 11. Cercopithecines in Multimale Groups: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure / Don J. Melnick and Mary C. Pearl -- 12. Gibbons: Territoriality and Monogamy / Donna Robbins Leighton -- 13. Orangutans: Sexual Dimorphism in a Solitary Species / Peter S. Rodman and John C. Mitani -- 14. Gorillas: Variation in Female Relationships / Kelly J. Stewart and Alexander H. Harcourt -- 15. Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Cooperative Relationships among Males / Toshisada Nishida and Mariko Hiraiwa-Hasegawa -- Part II. Socioecology -- 16. Life Histories in Comparative Perspective / Paul H. Harvey, R. D. Martin, and T. H. Clutton-Brock -- 17. Food Distribution and Foraging Behavior / John F. Oates -- 18. Interactions among Primate Species / Peter M. Waser. , 19. Predation / Dorothy L. Cheney and Richard W. Wrangham -- 20. Demography and Reproduction / R.I. M. Dunbar -- 21. Dispersal and Philopatry / Anne E. Pusey and Craig Packer -- 22. Interactions and Relationships between Groups / Dorothy L. Cheney -- 23. Evolution of Social Structure / Richard W. Wrangham -- Part III. Group Life -- 24. Kinship / Sarah Gouzoules and Harold Gouzoules -- 25. Conflict and Cooperation / Jeffrey R. Walters and Robert M. Seyfarth -- 26. Social Behavior in Evolutionary Perspective / Joan B. Silk -- 27. Infants, Mothers, and Other Females / Joan B. Silk -- 28. Infants and Adult Males / Patricia L. Whitten -- 29. Transition to Adulthood / Jeffrey R. Walters -- 30. Patterning of Sexual Activity / Sarah Blaffer Hrdy and Patricia L. Whitten -- 31. Sexual Competition and Mate Choice / Barbara B. Smuts -- 32. Gender, Aggression, and Influence / Barbara B. Smuts -- 33. Can Nonhuman Primates Help Us Understand Human Behavior? / Robert A. Hinde -- 34. Dynamics of Social Relationships / Frans B. M. de Waal -- Part IV. Communication and Intelligence -- 35. Communication by Sight and Smell / Anne C. Zeller -- 36. Vocal Communication and Its Relation to Language / Robert M. Seyfarth -- 37. Intelligence and Social Cognition / Susan Essock-Vitale and Robert M. Seyfarth -- 38. Local Traditions and Cultural Transmission / Toshisada Nishida -- Part V. The Future -- 39. Conservation of Primates and Their Habitats / Russell A. Mittermeier and Dorothy L. Cheney -- 40. Future of Primate Research / Dorothy L. Cheney, Robert M. Seyfarth, Barbara B. Smuts, and Richard W. Wrangham -- Appendix: The Order Primates: Species Names and a Guide to Social Organization -- List of Contributors -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 5
    Keywords: Primates-Sexual behavior. ; Aggressive behavior in animals. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book presents extensive field research and analysis to evaluate sexual coercion in a range of species--including all of the great apes and humans--and to clarify its role in shaping social relationships among males, among females, and between the sexes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (496 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780674054349
    DDC: 156/.5
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- I. Introduction and Theory -- 1. Male Aggression and Sexual Coercion of Females in Primates / Martin N. Muller, Sonya M. Kahlenberg, and Richard W.Wrangham -- 2. Evolution of Sexual Coercion with Respect to Sexual Selection and Sexual Conflict Theory / Jana J. Watson-Capps -- 3. Intersexual Conflict in Primates: Infanticide, Paternity Allocation, and the Role of Coercion / Parry Clarke, Gauri Pradhan, and Carel van Schaik -- II. Sexual Coercion and Mate Guarding in Nonhuman Primates -- 4. Orangutans: Sexual Coercion without Sexual Violence / Cheryl D. Knott -- 5. Male Aggression against Females in Mountain Gorillas: Courtship or Coercion? / Martha M. Robbins -- 6. The Causes and Consequences of Male Aggression Directed at Female Chacma Baboons / Dawn M. Kitchen et al. -- 7. Female-Directed Aggression and Social Control in Spider Monkeys / Andres Link, Anthony Di Fiore, and Stephanie N. Spehar -- 8. Male Aggression against Females and Sexual Coercion in Chimpanzees / Martin N. Muller, Sonya M. Kahlenberg, and Richard W. Wrangham -- 9. Sexual Coercion in Dolphin Consortships: A Comparison with Chimpanzees / Richard C. Connor and Nicole L. Vollmer -- 10. Male Aggression toward Females in Hamadryas Baboons: Conditioning, Coercion, and Control / Larissa Swedell and Amy Schreier -- III. Sexual Coercion and Mate Guarding in Humans -- 11. Coercive Violence by Human Males against Their Female Partners / Margo Wilson and Martin Daly -- 12. The Political Significance of Gender Violence / Lars Rodseth and Shannon A. Novak -- 13. Intimate Wounds: Craniofacial Trauma in Women and Female Chimpanzees / Shannon A. Novak and Mallorie A. Hatch -- 14. Human Rape: Revising Evolutionary Perspectives / Melissa Emery Thompson -- IV. Female Counterstrategies. , 15. "Friendship" with Males: A Female Counterstrategy to Infanticide in Chacma Baboons of the Okavango Delta / Ryne Palombit -- 16. The Absence of Sexual Coercion in Bonobos / Tommaso Paoli -- 17. Sexual Coercion, Patriarchal Violence, and Law / Diane L. Rosenfeld -- V. Summary and Conclusions -- 18. Sexual Coercion in Humans and Other Primates: The Road Ahead / Richard W. Wrangham and Martin N. Muller -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Anthropology 32 (2003), S. 363-392 
    ISSN: 0084-6570
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Ethnic Sciences , Biology
    Notes: In the 1970s, researchers provided the first detailed descriptions of intergroup conflict in chimpanzees. These observations stimulated numerous comparisons between chimpanzee violence and human warfare. Such comparisons have attracted three main objections: (a) The data supporting such comparisons are too few, (b) intergroup aggression is the result of artificial feeding by observers, and (c) chimpanzee data are irrelevant to understanding human warfare. Recent studies provide strong evidence against these criticisms. Data from the five long-term sites with neighboring groups show that intergroup aggression is a pervasive feature of chimpanzee societies, including sites where artificial feeding never took place. Recent studies have clarified questions about the functional goals and proximate mechanisms underlying intergroup aggression. Male chimpanzees compete with males in other groups over territory, food, and females, base their decisions to attack strangers on assessments of numerical strength, and strive for dominance over neighboring groups. Human males likewise compete over territory, food, and females and show a preference for low-risk attacks and intergroup dominance. Chimpanzee studies illustrate the promise of the behavioral biology approach for understanding and addressing the roots of violence in our own species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 392 (1998), S. 668-668 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fruit-eating animals regularly prefer to eat figs even when other food is abundant. We propose that high calcium levels contribute to the desirability of figs as food for many forest animals. There has been debate over the nutritional significance of the fig in the diet of frugivores, and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 397 (1999), S. 385-386 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Further evidence that HIV-1 originally came from chimpanzees bears on a variety of issues — the evolution of AIDS viruses, disease transmission from animals to humans, and chimpanzee conservation and welfare. The origin of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the retrovirus ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 192-192 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford, was the man who played into T.H. Huxley's hands at the British Association's meeting in 1860. They were debating the merits of Darwinism, and the atmosphere in the crowded room was highly charged. Wilberforce was a fine speaker - "Like an olive, his nature ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 36 (1995), S. 59-70 
    ISSN: 1432-0762
    Keywords: Key words Group size ; Spider monkeys ; Chimpanzees ; Social organization ; Primates ; Frugivores
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The social organization of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) appear remarkably similar. In this paper, field studies of these two species were used to (1) test a model of ecological constraints on animal group size which suggests that group size is a function of travel costs and (2) assess ecological and social factors underlying the social organization of these two species. Spider monkeys were studied over a 6-year period in Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica, and chimpanzees were studied for 6 years in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Adults of both species spent their time in small subgroups that frequently changed size and composition. Thus, unlike most primate species, spider monkeys and chimpanzees were not always in a spatially cohesive social group; each individual had the option of associating in subgroups of a different size or composition. Both species relied on ripe fruit from trees that could be depleted through their feeding activity. However, spider monkey food resources tended to occur at higher densities, were more common, less temporally variable, and did not reach the low levels experienced by chimpanzees. Analyses of the relationship between subgroup size and the density and distribution of their food resources suggested that travel costs limit subgroup size. However, these ecological factors did not influence all age/sex classes equally. For example, the number of adult males in a subgroup was a function of food density and travel costs. However, this was not the case for female chimpanzees, suggesting that the benefits of being in a subgroup for females did not exceed the costs, even when ecological conditions appeared to minimize subgroup foraging costs. Therefore, it seems likely that social strategies influenced the relationship between food resource variables and subgroup size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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