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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Oxford University Press, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Human reproduction. ; Reproductive health. ; Infertility -- Epidemiology. ; Pregnancy -- Complications -- Epidemiology. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Fertility and Pregnancy: An Epidemiologic Perspective, is a lively overview of human reproduction: how it works, and what causes it to go wrong. Weaving together history, biology, obstetrics, pediatrics, demography, infectious diseases, molecular genetics, and evolutionary biology, Allen Wilcox brings a fresh coherence to the epidemiologic study of reproduction and pregnancy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (337 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780199711444
    DDC: 612.6
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- PART I: FOUNDATIONS -- 1. The Creative Biology of Human Reproduction -- 2. On Getting Pregnant -- 3. How Humans Control Their Fertility -- 4. Infections and Reproduction -- 5. The Genetics of Reproduction -- 6. Evolutionary Biology and Eugenics -- 7. Heterogeneity of Risk -- 8. Reproductive Epidemiology: Themes and Variations -- PART II: OUTCOMES -- 9. Fertility and Fecundability -- 10. Early Pregnancy Loss -- 11. Miscarriage -- 12. Stillbirth and Infant Mortality -- 13. Twins and More -- 14. Gestational Age and Preterm Delivery -- 15. Birth Weight and Fetal Growth -- 16. Birth Defects -- 17. Sex Ratio -- 18. Maternal Mortality and Morbidity -- 19. Preeclampsia -- 20. Fetal Exposures and Adult Disease -- 21. Unanswered Questions in Reproductive Epidemiology -- Afterword -- Puzzlers -- Glossary -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z -- Appendix -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 102 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective Guidelines in some European countries and the United States suggest that pregnant women should avoid prolonged standing and heavy lifting in the workplace during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. However, results from epidemiological studies on this topic are ambiguous. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of standing and walking at work in the second trimester on preterm delivery in a population with a low frequency of other workplace hazards.Subjects and design A prospective cohort of 8711 women with singleton pregnancies was established during 1989 through 1991. Information was collected during the 16th week of pregnancy about medical and obstetrical history, general lifestyle factors and exposures at work. The analyses were restricted to 4259 respondents who worked at the 16th week. Potential confounders and effect modifiers were evaluated by stratification and multivariate analyses.Results After adjustment for confounders, women standing more than five hours per work day had an odds ratio (OR) for preterm delivery of 1.2 (95% CI 0.6 to 2.4) compared with women standing two hours or less. For walking, the OR was 1.4 (95% CI 0.7 to 2.5). Many women were unable to separate periods of standing from periods of walking; a combined measure of these two exposures was created to reflect exposure intensity. Women who reported more than five hours of both standing and walking had an adjusted OR of 3.3 (95% CI 1.4 to 8.0) compared with women who reported two hours or less on either of the exposures. No adverse effects were seen for lifting or other types of physical exertion.Conclusions Our findings suggest that standing and walking at work during the second trimester may present a particular risk for preterm delivery, and workplace guidelines are justified. Further research is needed to address the specific mechanisms by which physical exertion, including standing and walking, might cause preterm delivery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 709 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 709 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature America Inc.
    Nature genetics 21 (1999), S. 362-362 
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Advances in genetic research have raised questions about the protection of human subjects. The usual concern is whether existing protections are sufficient, but an escalation of protections can also create problems, as illustrated in the following example. Epidemiologists were planning a study of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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