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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Pulmonary gas exchange. ; Respiratory insufficiency. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (354 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780323154550
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Ventilation, Blood Flow, and Diffusion -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Volume II -- Chapter 1. Historical Development -- I. Introduction -- II. Knowledge prior to the Seventeenth Century -- III. Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- IV. Nineteenth Century -- V. Alveolar Gas and Dead Space -- VI. Secretion versus Diffusion -- VII. Blood Gases -- References -- Chapter 2. Development of Concepts in Rochester, New York, in the 1940s -- I. Introduction -- II. Equipment -- III. The High-Altitude Chamber -- IV. Sampling and Analysis of Alveolar Gas -- V. The Oxygen-Carbon Dioxide Diagram -- VI. The Ventilation-Perfusion Relationship -- VII. The Pressure-Volume Diagram -- VIII. Other Contributions to Respiratory Physiology -- IX. Retrospect -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 3. Development of the Three-Compartment Model for Dealing with Uneven Distribution -- I. Cast of Characters during World War II -- II. Alveolar Gas and End-Capillary Blood -- III. The Three-Compartment Model -- IV. Reflections on a Simpler Era -- V. Newer Models for New Times -- References -- Chapter 4. Intrapulmonary Gas Mixing and Stratification -- I. Concepts and Significance -- II. Diffusion in Gas Phase -- III. Diffusion in Convective Flow -- IV. Anatomical Basis for Lung Models -- V. Mathematical Analysis of Gas Mixing in the Lung -- VI. Experimental Approaches to Identification of Stratified Inhomogeneity -- VII. Conclusions -- VIII. Appendix: Stratification in Nonmammalian Vertebrates -- References -- Chapter 5. Blood- Gas Equilibration in Lungs -- I. Equilibrium Condition -- II. Diffusion Limitation: Concept and General Model -- III. Lung Models and Experimental Designs for Determination of Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity -- IV. Problems in Application of Models to Real Lungs. , V. Gas-Blood Equilibration in Functionally Inhomogeneous Lungs -- VI. Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity -- References -- Chapter 6. Kinetics of Pulmonary Gas Exchange -- I. Experimental Techniques -- II. Oxygen Reactions -- III. Carbon Monoxide Reactions -- IV. Carbon Dioxide Reactions -- V. Kinetics of O2-CO2 Interactions -- VI. Time Course of Pulmonary O2 and CO2 Exchange -- VII. Slow pH and PCO2 Changes -- References -- Chapter 7. Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships -- I. Introduction -- II. Analysis Using PO2, PCO2, and PN2 -- III. Analysis following Gas Wash-Out -- IV. Use of Foreign (Inert) Gases -- V. Ventilation-Perfusion Inequality in Disease -- References -- Chapter 8. Numerical Analysis of Gas Exchange -- I. Numerical Analysis in Steady State Gas Exchange -- II. Linear Programming in Pulmonary Gas Exchange -- III. Nonsteady State Gas Exchange -- References -- Chapter 9. Mathematical Analysis of Compartmental Lung Models -- I. Introduction -- II. Steady State Inert Gas Elimination: The Problem of Parallel Equivalence -- III. Impairment of Inert Gas Exchange in Parallel Ventilation and Perfusion Models -- IV. Impairment of Gas Exchange in Inhomogenous Lung Models: Nonlinear Dissociation Curves -- V. Inert Gas Elimination Studies without Mixed Venous Partial Pressures -- VI. Insoluble Gas Wash-Out Studies -- VII. Transient Inert Gas Transfer -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Respiratory organs-Physiology-History. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book offers a first-hand chronicle of the advancements made in respiratory physiology in the course of this century by one of the principal figures in the field. It covers every aspect of the evolution of this important area of knowledge.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (434 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461475200
    Series Statement: People and Ideas Series
    DDC: 612.2
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Mountain sickness. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book features a complete history of high-altitude physiology and medicine. It covers the topic from its earliest beginnings with the Greeks and highlights many geographical locations, such as China, Japan, India and Russia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (506 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461475736
    DDC: 612.2/2
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Altitude, Influence of. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Leading authorities on high-altitude physiology contribute to this work, which is divided into three sections: man at extreme altitude; sleep and restoration at high altitude; and physiology of permanent residents of high altitude.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (199 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461475255
    Series Statement: Clinical Physiology Series
    DDC: 616.9893
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Science--Social aspects--United States. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: At the dawn of the last century, leading scientists and politicians giddily predicted that science--especially Darwinian biology--would supply solutions to all the intractable problems of American society, from crime to poverty to sexual maladjustment. Instead, politics and culture were dehumanized as scientific experts began treating human beings as little more than animals or machines. In criminal justice, these experts denied the existence of free will and proposed replacing punishment with invasive "cures" such as the lobotomy. In welfare, they proposed eliminating the poor by sterilizing those deemed biologically unfit. In business, they urged the selection of workers based on racist theories of human evolution and the development of advertising methods to more effectively manipulate consumer behavior. In sex education, they advocated creating a new sexual morality based on "normal mammalian behavior" without regard to longstanding ethical and religious imperatives. Based on extensive research with primary sources and archival materials, John G. West's captivating Darwin Day in America tells the story of how American public policy has been corrupted by scientistic ideology. Marshaling fascinating anecdotes and damning quotations, West's narrative explores the far-reaching consequences for society when scientists and politicians deny the essential differences between human beings and the rest of nature. It also exposes the disastrous results that ensue when experts claiming to speak for science turn out to be wrong. West concludes with a powerful plea for the restoration of democratic accountability in an age of experts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (544 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781497635722
    DDC: 303.48/3073
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Astrophysics. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (157 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781493971220
    Series Statement: Springer Biographies Series
    DDC: 612.0092 B
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Early Days, 1928-1945 -- Chapter 2: Adelaide University and Medical Residency, 1946-1953 -- Chapter 3: London and Llandough, 1953-1956 -- Chapter 4: Postgraduate Medical School, 1956-1960 -- Chapter 5: Silver Hut Expedition, 1960-1961 -- Chapter 6: University of Buffalo and the Postgraduate Medical School, 1961-1967 -- Chapter 7: Palo Alto and the NASA Ames Research Center -- Chapter 8: University of California, San Diego, 1969-1981 -- Chapter 9: American Medical Research Expedition to Everest, 1981 -- Chapter 10: Studies of Astronauts During Spaceflight -- Chapter 11: Other Research Projects -- 11.1 Stress Failure of Pulmonary Capillaries -- 11.2 The Avian Lung -- 11.3 The Elephant Lung -- 11.4 Archive on High Altitude Medicine and Physiology -- 11.5 Oxygen Conditioning -- 11.6 Assessing Pulmonary Gas Exchange in Patients by Analyzing Expired Gas -- 11.7 Pulmonary Function in Pilots of High-Performance Fighter Aircraft -- Chapter 12: Commentary on Some of My Books and Scientific Papers.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saint Louis :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Respiration. ; Blood gases. ; Respiratory insufficiency. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Organism and Environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (333 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780323162531
    DDC: 612/.22
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Pulmonary Gas Exchange: Organism and Environment, Volume II -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Volume I -- Chapter 1. Inert Gas Exchange -- I. Inert Gases in the Study of Alveolar Ventilation -- II. Distribution of Alveolar Ventilation -- III. Inert Gases and Ventilation-Perfusion Inhomogeneity -- IV. Inert Gases and Pulmonary Blood Flow -- V. Inert Gas Exchange in the Peripheral Circulation -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2. Dynamics of Pulmonary Gas Exchange during Exercise -- I. Introduction -- II. Bioenergetics and Gas Exchange of Skeletal Muscle -- III. Pulmonary Gas Exchange -- Appendix I: Derivation of Eq. (3) -- Appendix II: Solution of the Kinetics Control Model of Chance et al. (1962) -- References -- Chapter 3. Gas Exchange at High Altitude -- I. Introduction: Basic Concepts on the Physics of Atmosphere -- II. Respiratory Mechanics -- III. Regulation of Pulmonary Ventilation -- IV. Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Gradient and Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity of Acclimatized Lowlanders and Native Highlanders -- V. Effects of Altitude on Blood Composition, Arterial Blood Gases, Oxygen Dissociation Curve, and Blood pH -- VI. Cardiac Function and Circulation -- VII. Exercise at Altitude -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 4. Gas Exchange during Anesthesia -- I. Introduction -- II. Oxygenation -- III. Carbon Dioxide Elimination -- IV. Mechanisms Contributing to Impaired Pulmonary Gas Exchange during Anesthesia -- V. Special Conditions Contributing to Impaired Pulmonary Gas Exchange during Anesthesia -- VI. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5. Gas Exchange during Liquid Breathing -- I. Ventilation of Liquid-Filled Lungs -- II. Distribution of Ventilation and Blood Flow in Liquid-Filled Lungs. , III. Diffusion of Dissolved O2 and CO2 in Liquid-Filled Air Spaces -- IV. Diffusion of Xenon in Liquid-Filled Air Spaces -- V. Stratified Inhomogeneity of Oxygen -- References -- Chapter 6. Evidence for Facilitated Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Monoxide -- I. Introduction and Historical Background -- II. Facilitated O2 and CO Transport in the Placenta -- III. Facilitated Transport of O2 and CO in the Lung -- IV. Facilitated Transport of O2 in the Liver -- V. Respiratory Properties of Cytochrome P-450 -- VI. Physiological Importance of Carrier-Mediated Transport -- References -- Chapter 7. Evidence for Active Elimination of Carbon Dioxide from the Lung -- I. Initial Findings -- II. (A - a)PCO2 during Rebreathing: The Controversy Rekindled -- III. (A - a)PCO2 during Prolonged Rebreathing: Animal Studies -- IV. (A - a)PCO2 during Gas Exchange -- V. Proposed Mechanisms to Explain the CO2 Difference -- VI. Factors Affecting the Relationship between Arterial and Alveolar PCO2 during Normal Gas Exchange -- References -- Chapter 8. Gas Transfer in Diseased Lungs -- I. Introduction -- II. Uneven Ventilation and Blood Gas Exchange -- III. The Bohr Integral -- IV. Lung Parameters in Three Dimensions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Index.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- US Reboots Post-war Asia -- From Asian Renaissance to Asian Century Hype -- From Asian Century Hype to Donald J. Trump -- Trump Administration Moves into Action -- Taking Stock of Asia's Economic and Social Development -- Seven Challenges for an Asian Century -- What Next for the Asian Century? -- Part I: Taking Stock of Asia's Economic and Social Development -- Chapter 2: Asia's Stunted Economic Development -- What Is the Outlook for Asia's Catch Up Economies? -- Size Matters, But Not 100% -- Japan Almost Made It! -- Korea: The Chaebol Republic -- China's Conundrums -- India: A Slow Burner -- Indonesia's Oligarchy -- Vietnam, the Next China? -- Concluding Comments -- Chapter 3: Asia's Mythical Middle-Class Society -- Asia's Stunted Middle Class -- Middle Class in Manila -- Escaping Extreme Poverty -- Inequality Holds Back Asia's Poverty Reduction -- Asia's Precariat -- Surviving on the Threshold of Poverty in Bangladesh -- Poverty in the Midst of Prosperity: The Case of Singapore -- Japan's Two-Track Job Market and Vulnerability -- A Deeper Look at Poverty Reduction and Asia's Toilet Crisis -- A Deeper Look at Poverty Reduction and the Impact of Natural Disasters -- Asia's Education Divide -- Asia's Digital Divide -- Asia's Appalling Human Rights -- Happiness and Asia's Middle Class -- The Rise of Asia's Super Rich -- Part II: Seven Challenges for an Asian Century -- Chapter 4: Getting Better Value Out of Global Value Chains -- Birth of GVCs -- GVCs, a Fast Track to Development -- Hooking on to GVCs -- Asian Trade and Investment Liberalization -- Trans-Pacific Partnership -- Trump Trade Policy -- Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership -- Climbing GVCs -- China's Efforts to Climb GVCs -- China's R&amp -- D -- China "Innovation Mercantilism" -- China's Outward FDI.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (336 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811071829
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The Stylonematophyceae is an early diverging red algalclass that contains organisms in which sexual reproductionhas not been reported. Previous studies havehypothesized a single copy of the actin gene in thisclass. Amplification of the actin gene in members of theStylonematophyceae, including several isolates of Stylonemaalsidii, reveals a more complex evolutionaryhistory. The data support independent gene duplicationsin Goniotrichopsis reniformis and Stylonemaalsidii. Three of the seven isolates of S. alsidii had threecopies of actin. Analyses indicate that all copies arefunctional and not pseudogenes. Due to our lack ofknowledge of the ploidy level in Stylonema and theasexual nature of these organisms, an ancient changein ploidy level, producing diploid or even triploid organisms,cannot be ruled out to explain two copies of actinwithin these organisms. Within Stylonema alsidii two ofthe actin copies (Groups 1 and 2) show similar levels ofvariation; p-distances and the number of synonymousand non-synonymous sites are roughly the same. Yet thechanges are distributed differently. One group showedlittle shared variation among the samples, mutationstherefore represent autoapomorphies, while variation inthe other group is usually shared among samples(parsimony-informative). Variation in the other group isusually shared among samples (parsimony-informative).A third group of actin genes also observed in S. alsidiiare highly divergent from the other two copies, yet theymaintain all of the signatures of functional proteins.Our data reveal a complex evolutionary history of theactin gene in these species and highlight the lack ofknowledge into the basic biology (ploidy level, life cyclecharacteristics) of this class.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 84 (1980), S. 134-139 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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