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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1504-1522 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cyclopropanation of Tricyclo[3.2.2.02,4]nona-6,8-diene and Tricyclo[3.3.2.02,8]deca-3,6,9-triene. Trishomobarrelene and TrishomobullvaleneA convenient synthesis for monohomobarrelene (12) has been developped. 12 upon cyclopropanation yields a mixture of two isomeric bishomobarrelenes 14 and 15, respectively, and trishomobarrelene (5). Analogously the methylenation with diazomethane/cuprous chloride of bullvalene (20) leads to a mixture of all sterically possible homobullvalenes 21, 22, 23, and 10; however, with Simmons-Smith reagent trishomobullvalene (10) is formed predominantly from 20 besides some exo,exo-bishomobullvalene (23). - 14, 15, and 5 are thermally more stable than 22, 23, and 10, but even these three with a contact time of 30s require a temperature range of 400-450°C in order to undergo rearrangement. The photochemical rearrangement of 14 yields pentacyclo-[5.2.1.02,9.03,5.06,8]decane (24) by an intramolecular [π2 + σ2]cycloaddition process. Both 5 and 10 can be selectively substituted in the bridge-head position by dichlorocarbene insertion, autoxidation, and photochlorination. The bridge-head chlorides 25c, 26c, and 27c are hydrolyzed extraordinarily fast and completely to yield the unrearranged bridge-head alcohols 25b, 26b, and 27b, respectively.
    Notes: Die Cyclopropanierung des Monohomobarrelens (12), für das eine ergiebige Synthese entwickelt wurde, führt zu einem Cemisch der isomeren Bishomobarrelene 14 bzw. 15 und des Trishomobarrelens (5). Analog liefert die Methylenierung von Bullvalen (20) mit Diazomethan/Kupfer(I)-chlorid ein Gemisch aller sterisch möglichen Homobullvalene 21, 22, 23 und 10, dagegen entsteht mit dem Simmons-Smith-Reagenz aus 20 überwiegend Trishomobullvalen (10) neben exo,exo-Bishomobullvalen (23).  -  Die thermische Stabilität von 14, 15 und 5 ist größer als die von 22, 23 und 10, jedoch lagern sich auch letztere bei Kontaktzeiten von 30 s erst bei 400-450°C um. Die photochemische Umlagerung von 14 führt unter intramolekularer [π2 + σ2]-Cycloaddition zum Pentacyclo[5.2.1.02,9.03,5.06,8]decan (24). 5 und 10 werden durch Dichlorcarben-Einschiebung, Autoxidation und Photochlorierung selektiv in den Brückenkopfpositionen substituiert. Die Brükkenkopfchloride 25c. 26c und 27c hydrolysieren außergewöhnlich rasch und vollständig zu den unumgelagerten Brückenkopfalkoholen 25b, 26b und 27b.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 3993-4005 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Epoxidation of Barrelene: Preparation and Properties of OxahomobarrelenesA four-step synthesis makes barrelene (1) readily accessible on a 1 - 2 g scale. Upon epoxidation with KHCO3-buffered m-chloroperbenzoic acid 1 yields the mono- (2b), both the endo,exo- and exo,exo-isomeric bis- (3b and 4b) as well as the trisepoxide 5b. In the presence of traces of acid 2b very rapidly rearranges to cycloheptatriene-7-carbaldehyde (15), 5b undergoes a facile acid-catalyzed rearrangement to 4,7,11-trioxatrishomocubane (16). Under basic and neutral conditions 5b is stable towards virtually any nucleophile, its three epoxide rings can only be opened under reductive conditions with solvated electrons. On the other hand, endo,exo-dioxadihydrobishomobarrelene 20 and oxatrishomobarrelene 23 are readily attacked at the oxirane rings by lithium iodide/disodium hydrogen phosphate.
    Notes: In einer nur vierstufigen Synthese ist Barrelen (1) im Maßstab von 1 - 2 g rasch zugänglich. Bei der Epoxidation von 1 mit KHCO3-gepufferter m-Chlorperbenzoesäure werden das Mono- (2b), die endo,exo- und exo,exo-Isomeren Bis- (3b bzw. 4b) sowie das Trisepoxid 5b erhalten. In Gegenwart von Säurespuren lagert sich 2b sehr leicht in Cycloheptatrien-7-carbaldehyd (15), 5b leicht in 4,7,11-Trioxatrishomocuban (16) um. Unter basischen und neutralen Bedingungen ist 5b gegen alle möglichen Nucleophile stabil, lediglich durch Reduktion mit solvatisierten Elektronen lassen sich alle drei Epoxidringe öffnen. endo,exo- Dioxadihydrobishomobarrelen 20 und Oxatrishomobarrelen 23 werden dagegen von Lithiumiodid/Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat an den Oxiranringen glatt angegriffen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 908-935 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cyclopropyl Neighbouring Group Influence on the Bridgehead Reactivity of Compounds with a Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane SkeletonUpon photochlorination with tert-butyl hypochlorite the cyclopropane anellated bicyclo[2.2.2]-octane hydrocarbons 10a and 2a-6a give the bridgehead chlorids 10b and 2b-6b in increasing relative yields. In addition, a more efficient directed synthesis for 2b has been developed. The solvolysis reactions of 2b-6b lead to unrearranged bridgehead derivatives exclusively, the substantially increasing rates in the series 2b-6b indicating, that a cyclopropyl group can stabilize a neighbouring carbenium ion center substantially, even if the system does not possess the best bisected conformation. It is only with a perpendicular arrangement of the axis of the carbenium ion p-orbital and the Walsh orbital at the neighbouring cyclopropyl carbon atom as in 10b that the cyclopropyl group exhibits a destabilizing effect exclusively. Analysis of the kinetic parameters leads to the result, that the skeletons of the intermediate carbenium ions from 2b, 5b and 6b are twisted with respect to those of the starting materials, because this apparently enables the intermediates to gain additional stabilization. However, for 3b and 4b the twisting in the ground and the transition state has to be equally small. For 2b and 5b-6b the twist angle decreases with an increasing number of anellated cyclopropane rings. The same conclusions have been drawn from the interpretation of the 13C-chemical shifts of the free bridgehead carbenium ions 2f and 4f-6f, which have been generated by the reaction of the corresponding chlorides with antimony pentafluoride in sulfuryl chloride fluoride.
    Notes: Bei der Photochlorierung mit tert-Butylhypochlorit entstehen aus den cyclopropan-anellierten Bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-Kohlenwasserstoffen 10a und 2a-6a mit ansteigenden Relativanteilen die Brückenkopfchloride 10b und 2b-6b. Die Solvolysereaktionen von 2b-6b führen ausschließlich zu nichtumgelagerten Brückenkopfderivaten; die in dieser Reihe erheblich ansteigenden Geschwindigkeiten - relativ zum 1-Bicyclo[2.2.2]octylchlorid um bis zu 2.8·108. beweisen, daß eine Cyclopropylgruppe auch bei einer von der optimalen bisektierten Anordnung abweichenden Konformation ein benachbartes Carbeniumionzentrum beträchtlich stabilisiert. Nur bei senkrechter Anordnung der Achsen des Carbeniumion-p-Orbitals und des Walsh-Orbitals am benachbarten Dreiring-C-Atom wie in 10b wirkt die Cyclopropylgruppe ausschließlich destabilisierend. Die Auswertung der kinetischen Parameter ergibt, daß die Gerüste der intermediären Carbeniumionen aus 2b, 5b und 6b im Vergleich zu denjenigen der Ausgangsverbindungen stärker verdrillt sind, weil dies offenbar eine zusätzliche Stabilisierung der Zwischenstufen ermöglicht. Bei 3b und 4b dagegen muß die Verdrillung von Ausgangs- und Übergangszustand gleich gering sein; bei 2b, 5b und 6b wird sie mit zunehmender Zahl anellierter Cyclopropanringe geringer. Zu den gleichen Schlußfolgerungen führt die Interpretation der 13C-chemischen Verschiebungen der freien Brückenkopf-Carbeniumionen 2f und 4f-6f, die aus den entsprechenden Chloriden mit Antimonpentafluorid in Sulfurylchloridfluorid erzeugt wurden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 82 (1970), S. 359-359 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 9 (1970), S. 376-377 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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