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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (289 Seiten, 11,62 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 033L021B. - Verbund-Nummer 01082305 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 436 (2005), S. 929-929 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An estimated 3% of the world's population — more than 170 million people — are infected by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Most infections become chronic: a condition that is incurable in many patients, leading to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 430 (2004), S. 241-241 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Infectious diseases remain a serious medical burden in both developing and industrialized countries. The emergence of new diseases such as HIV/AIDS and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the resurgence of known diseases such as West Nile disease and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 419 (2002), S. 489-489 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ...This week marks a milestone in malaria research, with the publication of complete genome sequences for the human parasite, the apicomplexan Plasmodium falciparum (this issue of Nature), and its vector, the mosquito Anopheles gambiae (Science, 4 October). Some may warn against excessive optimism, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 420 (2002), S. 845-845 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ...Inflammation is the response of an organism's immune system to the damage caused to its cells and vascularized tissues by microbial pathogens such as viruses and bacteria, as well as by injurious chemicals or physical insults. Although painful, inflammation is usually a healing response. But in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 410 (2001), S. 961-961 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ...The scale of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic is far greater than was predicted a decade ago. Already almost 20 million people have died of AIDS, over 30 million are currently living with HIV, and 16,000 new infections occur daily. It is clear that methods aimed at controlling the ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 265 (1973), S. 87-104 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The2H(d, n)- and2H(d, p)-reactions are studied for deuteron energies below 200 keV. It is shown that theR-matrix approach of Konopinski and Teller, which is very sensitive to the channel radius used, can be approximated in a way that the dependence on the channel radius does not appear explicitly. This approach appears to be formally equivalent to a kind of “direct approach” of Boersma. This equivalence answers the question why a direct approach to these reactions works at all at low energies. Each reaction is described by three parameters which are determined in a fit to the up to now available data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 347 (1990), S. 207-208 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Incubation of a post-nuclear supernatant from PC 12 cells in the presence of ATP results in the formation of constitutive secretory vesicles, identified by the presence of a sulphate-labelled heparan sulphate proteoglycan, and immature secretory granules, identified by the presence of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 354 (1991), S. 389-392 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The response to the hapten (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl (NP) coupled to protein carriers is dominated in Ighb mice by antibodies which have the Al light (L) chain and use heavy (H) chain V regions encoded by the VI 86.2 VH gene segment, the FL16.1 D element and any of four JH genes, ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Sozial- und Präventivmedizin 21 (1976), S. 258-262 
    ISSN: 1420-911X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La tenue est le résultat d'un nombre de facteurs alternants et, en plus, exprime l'attitude d'un individu vis-à-vis d'une situation bien définie. Si les conditions individuelles, dont surtout la capacité et la volonté de la tenue, ne correspondent pas aux exigences de la situation, la tenue «normale», debout et droite, se modifie. Des faiblesses de la tenue se développent et le danger existe que ces faiblesses se transforment en déformations irréversibles de la statique. Pour éviter ces risques, on peut essayer de diminuer la charge de la situation d'une part et, d'autre part, d'augmenter la capacité de l'individu par un entraînement physique. La pratique quotidienne d'un sport, que ce soit à l'école ou pendant les loisirs, est le meilleur moyen pour compenser le manque d'exercice, interrompre des charges prolongées défavorables et développer et améliorer la capacité physique de façon à faire supporter à l'organisme des charges sans danger. Par la variété de l'entraînement, en combinaison avec des exercices de gymnastique adéquates et la pratique de sports, le sens de la tenue et du mouvement est développé si bien qu'une tenue droite peut être adopté et maintenue. Tout compte fait, ne se tiendra droit que l'enfant pour lequel la tenue droite est «en vogue» et reflète l'expression de son attitude personelle. Un problème particulier dans la discussion est présenté par l'entraînement d'élite intensif des enfants et adolescents. A peu d'exceptions près, à cet âge-là, la colonne vertébrale est particulièrement mise en danger par l'intensité et l'étendue des charges de l'entraînement et doit être protégée contre des déformations, par des mesures prophylactiques soigneusement choisies.
    Abstract: Summary Posture results from numerous alternating factors and reflects the attitude of an individual towards a definite situation. If the different conditions, namely the capacity and the willingness of posture, do not correspond to the requirements of the situation the "normal" erect posture will change. The development from abnormal posture into irreversible abnormalities and damages in posture is easy. In order to eliminate these risks one can try to reduce the potential of the situation on the one hand and to improve the capacity of the individual through adequate physical exercise on the other. The practice of daily physical activity at school or during leisure time ist the best way to compensate for lack of exercise, to modify prolonged unfavourable situations, and to develop the physical capacity in such a way that dangerous loads can be supported without damage. The versatility of training, in combination with adequate gymnastical exercises and sports help to educate the sense of posture and movement with the effect that an erect posture can be adopted and maintained. But only children who feel that erect posture is reflecting their personal image will finally keep the erect posture. Special attention is given to elite training in childhood and adolescence, when the vertebral column is particularly exposed to danger by the intensity of the training and must be protected against deformations by carefully chosen preventive measures.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Haltung resultiert aus dem Wechselspiel sehr vieler Faktoren und ist zudem Ausdruck des Verhaltens eines Individuums gegenüber einer bestimmten Situation. Entsprechen die individuellen Voraussetzungen, vor allem die Halteleistungsfähigkeit und die Halteleistungsbereitschaft, nicht den Belastungsanforderungen der Situation, so kommt es zu Abweichungen von der "normalen" aufrechten Haltung. Es entwickeln sich Haltungsschwächen, welche leicht in irreversible Haltungsschäden übergehen können. Zur Vermeidung dieses Verlaufs kann man einerseits versuchen, das Belastungsmass der Situation zu verringern, anderseits durch sportliches Training die Belastbarkeit des Individuums zu erhöhen. Täglicher Sport in der Schule oder in der Freizeit ist das beste Mittel, um Bewegungsmangel auszugleichen, langdauernde ungünstige Belastungen zu unterbrechen und die körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit so zu entwickeln und zu steigern, dass gefährdende Belastungen möglichst schadlos ertragen werden können. Durch die Vielseitigkeit des Trainings, unterstützt durch die Wahl geeigneter gymnastischer Übungen und Sportarten wird das Haltungs- und Bewegungsgefühl so weit geschult, dass eine aufrechte Haltung eingenommen und beibehalten werden kann. Sich aufrecht halten wird aber letztlich nur dasjenige Kind, für welches aufrechte Haltung "in" und Ausdruck seines persönlichen Verhaltens ist. Eine Sonderstellung nimmt in der ganzen Diskussion das Hochleistungstraining im Kinder- und Jugendalter ein, da in diesem Fall mit wenig Ausnahmen die Wirbelsäule durch Intensität und Umfang der Trainingsbelastungen gefährdet ist und durch besondere prophylaktische Massnahmen vor Schädigungen durch den Sport geschützt werden muss.
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