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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 15 (1971), S. 36-52 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde versucht, mit Hilfe der piezophotographischen Methode das Druckfeld in der Nähe einer Untergrundsprengung zu untersuchen. Kugelförmige Ladungen von 5 kg TNT wurden 3 m unter die Oberfläche im konsolidierten Sandboden angebracht. Piezophotographische Druckaufnehmer mit Messbereich 1,5–250 bar und 15–2500 bar wurden sowohl statisch, als auch dynamisch geeicht und ihre Richtungscharakteristik bestimmt. Es wurden insgesamt 5 Druckfelduntersuchungen vorgenommen, wobei die Druckmessungen in einem orthogonalen Netz von Messpunkten, das sich bis in die Entfernung von 40 Ladungshalbmessern ausdehnte, durchgeführt wurden. Die entwickelte Messtechnik wird eingehend beschrieben. Auf Grund der erhaltenen Ergebnisse konnte unmittelbar für jeden Versuch die Druckverteilung in vertikalen und horizontalen Netzprofilen festgelegt werden. Das Druckfeld wurde danach durch den Isobarenverlauf in der untersuchten Ebene abgebildet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 15 (1971), S. 147-160 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Following the recommendation of the European Seismological Commission (Copenhagen 1966) to carry out comparative measurements on simple seismic models with a prescribed velocity-depth distribution (test models), an attempt was made to compare results obtained with different model techniques. In the present paper, model investigations with the first two proposed test models carried out by 2- and 3-dimensional model techniques are described. Seismogrammes, travel-time curves and amplitude-distance curves of the models investigated are given. A quantitative comparison of the results shows a satisfactory agreement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 15 (1971), S. 424-428 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary An attempt was made to apply the Schlieren method for the investigation of kinematic and dynamic parameters of surface waves. The wave field generated by an exploding wire was studied in two-dimesional plexiglas models of a half space. Travel-time curves of the observed wave groups are given. Densitograms of surface waves obtained by microphotometric profiling parallel or perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation enable to estimate the horizontal or vertical components of compressional stresses forming these waves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 25 (1981), S. 332-342 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Tensile cracks induced by stress concentration around a fault plane in physical models under uniaxial load were analyzed. The results characterizing the decisive role of the fault plane inclination to the the stress direction are presented. Two stages of tensile crack life were determined, i.e. the first, seismoactive stage, accompanied by seismic energy release and the second aseismic one characterized by low velocity of crack propagation. Results obtained seem to be relevant to a better understanding of the character and regime of actual seismoactive faults.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 28 (1984), S. 272-285 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The propagation of seismic waves in a micromorphic body, which is supposed to be one of the possible models of the medium in the earthquake focus, is studied by means of the two-dimensional ultrasonic model technique. The results obtained indicate that such a medium is characterized by distinct elastic anisotropy and by increased attenuation. The propagation velocity of longitudinal waves decreases and their amplitudes change considerably. The prevailing frequency of the waves passing through the micromorphic medium tends smoothly to one value which depends on the space distribution, orientation and dimensions of the elements characterizing such a medium. The obtained results are confronted with the theory of a micromorphic medium.
    Notes: Резюме Рaсnросmрaненuе сеŭсмuческuх волн в мuкроморфноŭ сре¶rt;е, nо mеорuu о¶rt;ноŭ uз возможных мо¶rt;елеŭ сре¶rt;ы в очaге землеmрясенuя, uзучaеmся nуmём ¶rt;вухмерного ульmрaзвукового мо¶rt;елuровaнuя. Полученные резульmamы nокaзывaюm, чmо maкaя сре¶rt;a оmлuчеamся яркоŭ уnругоŭ aнuзоmроnuеŭ u nовыщенным nоглощенuе⇐. Скоросmь рaсnросmрaненuя nрохо¶rt;ящuх nро¶rt;ольных волн nонuжaеmся, uх aмnлumу¶rt;ы резко меняюmся. Преовлa¶rt;aющaя чaсmоma волн, nрохо¶rt;ящuх мuкроморфноŭ сре¶rt;оŭ, nлaвно сmремumся к о¶rt;ноŭ велuчuне, коmорaя связaнa с nросmрaнсmвенным рaсnре¶rt;еленuем, нanрaвленносmью u рaзмерaмu ¶rt;ефекmов, оnре¶rt;еляющuх эmу сре¶rt;у. Полученые резульmamы срaвнuвaюmся с mеорuеŭ мuкроморфноŭ сре¶rt;ы.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 24 (1980), S. 218-226 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The spatial radiation pattern of P and Rayleigh waves for microtremors, produced in a seismoactive source by a suitable modelling technique, was investigated. The results indicate that the source simulates a strike-slip fault of finite dimensions slipping along the fault plane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 6 (1956), S. 254-255 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 6 (1956), S. 246-254 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract В настоящей работе из учается влияние плас тической деφорма-ции кристаллов АgВr,вызва нной статическим дав лением или уда-ром, на чувствительность φотограφической зму льсии. Сравниваются достигнутые результ аты с результатами бо лее ранних работ и опи-сываются обнаруженные новые с енсибилизационные я вления, обу-словленны е статичееским давлен ием и ударом. Изучаетс я влияние давлвния, сопровожда емого скольжением, на φотограφическую эмульсию.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 19 (1975), S. 350-357 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The aim of performed experiments was to visualize, record and analyse the P wave pattern connected with simple block structures. Two-component plate models of a half-space (turpentine, v 1 =1240 m/s) containing rectangular blocks (perspex, v 2 =2630 m/s) were studied by means of the schlieren method. P waves generated by an exploding wire source were recorded with a high-speed camera during their passage through a block. The field of reflected and refracted waves, head waves, diffracted waves and inhomogeneous waves was analysed for waves entering and leaving the block. Special attention was paid to diffraction phenomena on rectangular corners of the blocks in question.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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