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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 7575-7587 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We calculate the signal in a time-resolved, coherent light scattering experiment on a dilute solution of a nonpolar solute dissolved in a nonpolar solvent. We model the solute and solvent molecules as electronic two level systems, and assume that only the solute interacts with radiation. The electronic degree of freedom is treated perturbatively within the Born–Oppenheimer approximation. The nuclear degrees of freedom are treated classically, and their effects are modeled by a molecular dynamics simulation. We assume the electronic absorption spectrum is dominated by inhomogeneous broadening. The validity of this assumption for our model is verified through the calculation of the absorption line shape with and without the inhomogeneous broadening assumption. A quantitative measure of the homogeneous dephasing time is obtained from a calculation of the photon echo signal for our model. The time dependence of the light scattering signal is shown to reflect both dynamics of the fluid in its electronic ground state and in its electronic excited state. We analyze the relative importance of contributions to the signal from these two types of dynamics as a function of experimental time scale and laser frequency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 7566-7580 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We analyze two strategies for calculating the signal in a time-resolved, coherent light scattering experiment in which intermolecular motions, such as phonons in a molecular crystal, are excited. In the first strategy, the detected radiation is quantized, and the signal intensity is calculated to eighth order in perturbation theory. In the second method, this radiation is treated classically, and the signal amplitude is calculated to fourth order in perturbation theory. Each of these approaches has been used in the literature of nonlinear spectroscopy. We establish that for a general model of molecules whose electronic transitions are coupled to intermolecular motions, the two approaches are not formally equivalent. We present calculations of the experimental observable for a model of a molecular crystal with linear exciton–phonon coupling. These calculations allow us to determine the relative importance of contributions to the signal from phonon dynamics of the crystal in its electronic ground state and from dynamics of the electronically excited crystal. A similar analysis is performed for coherent light scattering from intramolecular vibrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 4584-4594 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recently proposed lattice field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a classical Coulomb gas [J. Chem. Phys. 97, 5653 (1992)] is generalized to treat gas particles of finite size. To do this, a repulsive Yukawa interaction between all pairs of gas particles is added to the usual pairwise Coulombic interactions of the gas particles with each other and also with an arbitrary collection of immobile charges. Such a model is directly relevant for understanding the energetics of systems composed of macroions in electrolytic solutions when the simple ions that comprise the electrolyte are sufficiently large. A field theoretic representation of the grand partition function for the modified Coulomb gas is derived. Two coupled three-dimensional scalar fields are involved. Physically, one is related to the electrostatic potential and the other to the Yukawa potential. The field theory expression, once discretized onto an appropriate lattice, can be evaluated via saddle point expansion. The zeroth order or mean field approximation is found to be analogous to the Poisson–Boltzmann equation in the simple (infinitesimal particle) Coulomb gas problem. Higher order corrections can be obtained via a loop expansion procedure. Successful numerical application is reported for systems consisting of two spherical, equally charged macroions immersed in an electrolytic solution. Imbuing the simple ions in the solution with finite size prevents the degree of polarization of the ion cloud which is found in the infinitesimal ion limit. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2012-09-05
    Description: Langmuir DOI: 10.1021/la300886s
    Print ISSN: 0743-7463
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5827
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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