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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 S., 852,49 KB) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BLE 28-1-38.002-10 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 2
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    In:  Supplement to: Hermann, Bernd Timo; Würtz, Sven; Vanselow, Klaus Heinrich; Schulz, Carsten; Stiller, Kevin Torben (2019): Divergent gene expression in the gills of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima) exposed to chronic severe hypercapnia indicates dose-dependent increase in intracellular oxidative stress and hypoxia. Aquatic Toxicology, 206, 72-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.10.023
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The data sets stem from a study which aimed to investigate the impact of chronic severe hypercapnia on the cellular stress response in the gills of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). The experiment was conducted in the so called respirometer, a recirculating aquaculture respirometer system (RARS) which allowed the persistent, stable manipulation of carbon dioxide concentrations. Juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima) where subjected to different levels of environmental hypercapnia (low: ~3000 μatm, medium: ~15000 μatm, high: ~25000 μatm). After eight weeks, fish where sacrificed and gill samples were taken for further histological and transcriptional analysis. For histological investigation of the gills, samples where fixed in 4% phosphate-buffered formalin and examined via a microscope equipped with a digital camera. In order to investigate changes in the transcriptome, a fraction of the gill samples was stored in RNAlater. Relative gene expression analysis was conducted via RT-qPCR, using a Fluidigm chip system. Calibrated normalized relative quantities (CNRQs) where assessed with the QBASE software. This included the evaluation of the most suitable combination of reference genes with the help of the GeNorm algorithm.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-26
    Keywords: CNRQs, Quantitative reverse transcription PCR; Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR); Replicate; RESP; Respirometer; Sample ID; Sample type; Species; Treatment; Treatment: partial pressure of carbon dioxide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1927 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-26
    Keywords: Gill, general hyperplasia; Gill, hyperplasia on basis of primary filament; Gill, hyperplasia on distal part of secondary lamellae; Gill, hypertrophied chloride cells; Gill, hypertrophy of secondary lamellae; Gill, lamellar clubbing; Gill, not affected; Microscopy; RESP; Respirometer; Sample ID; Sample type; Species; Treatment; Treatment: partial pressure of carbon dioxide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 540 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: The data sets stem from a study which aimed to investigate the impact of chronic severe hypercapnia on the cellular stress response in the gills of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). The experiment was conducted in the so called respirometer, a recirculating aquaculture respirometer system (RARS) which allowed the persistent, stable manipulation of carbon dioxide concentrations. Juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima) where subjected to different levels of environmental hypercapnia (low: ~3000 μatm, medium: ~15000 μatm, high: ~25000 μatm). After eight weeks, fish where sacrificed and gill samples were taken for further histological and transcriptional analysis. For histological investigation of the gills, samples where fixed in 4% phosphate-buffered formalin and examined via a microscope equipped with a digital camera. In order to investigate changes in the transcriptome, a fraction of the gill samples was stored in RNAlater. Relative gene expression analysis was conducted via RT-qPCR, using a Fluidigm chip system. Calibrated normalized relative quantities (CNRQs) where assessed with the QBASE software. This included the evaluation of the most suitable combination of reference genes with the help of the GeNorm algorithm.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chordata; CNRQs, Quantitative reverse transcription PCR; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Gill, general hyperplasia; Gill, hyperplasia on basis of primary filament; Gill, hyperplasia on distal part of secondary lamellae; Gill, hypertrophied chloride cells; Gill, hypertrophy of secondary lamellae; Gill, lamellar clubbing; Gill, not affected; Laboratory experiment; Microscopy; Nekton; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other studied parameter or process; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, standard deviation; Psetta maxima; Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR); Registration number of species; Replicate; Salinity; Sample ID; Sample type; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4447 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Thesis , notRev
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide are a common stressor for fish and other aquatic animals. In particular, intensive aquaculture can impose prolonged periods of severe environmental hypercapnia, manifold exceeding CO2 concentrations of natural habitats. In order to cope with this stressor, gills are essential and constitute the primary organ in the acclimatization process. Yet, despite a general understanding of changes in ion regulation, not much is known with regard to other cellular mechanisms. In this study, we apply RT-qPCR to investigate changes in the expression of several genes associated with metabolism, stress and immunity within gills of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima) after an eight-week exposure to different concentrations of CO2 (low = ~3000 μatm, medium = ~15000 μatm and high = ~25000 μatm CO2). Histological examination of the gill tissue only found a significant increase of hypertrophied secondary lamella in the highest tested treatment level. gene expression results, on the other hand, implied both, mutual and dose-dependent transcriptional adjustments. Comparable up-regulation of IL-1ß, LMP7 and Grim19 at medium and high hypercapnia indicated an increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within gill cells. Simultaneous increase in Akirin and PRDX transcripts at medium CO2 indicated enhanced anti-oxidant activity and regulation of transcription, while reduced mRNA concentrations of COX, EF1α and STAT2 at high CO2 denoted suppressed protein synthesis and reduced metabolic capacity. In addition to upregulated DFAD and ApoE expression, implying compensating repair measures, gills exposed to the highest tested treatment level seemed to operate close to or even beyond their maximum capacity. Thus, fitting the model of capacity limitation, our results provide evidence for accretive intracellular hypoxia and oxidative stress in the gills of turbot, dependent on the level of environmental hypercapnia. Further, genes, such as COX, may be valuable biomarkers when attempting to discriminate between a successful and an overpowered stress response.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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